Baker v. Thomas

86 F. App'x 906
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
DecidedJanuary 30, 2004
DocketNo. 03-5715
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 86 F. App'x 906 (Baker v. Thomas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baker v. Thomas, 86 F. App'x 906 (6th Cir. 2004).

Opinion

ORDER

Connie D. Baker, a Kentucky prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals a district court order dismissing his civil rights complaint filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This case has been referred to a panel of the court pursuant to Rule 34(j)(l), Rules of the Sixth Circuit. Upon examination, this panel unanimously agrees that oral argument is not needed. Fed. R.App. P. 34(a).

Baker is incarcerated at the Kentucky State Reformatory (“KSR”). In the complaint, he lists Dr. Steven E. Thomas and Dr. Anthony George, Sr., as defendants in this action. According to the complaint, these two defendants are surgeons employed by Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky. Baker also names John Doe, a possible employee of Jewish Hospital as a defendant in this action. The defendants are sued in both their individual and official capacities. Baker seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney fees, [907]*907costs, and “any and all such further relief as the court deems just and proper.”

According to the complaint and attachments, Baker experienced vomiting and abdominal problems while he was incarcerated at “Eddyville.” After two weeks of feeling ill, he was brought to Jewish Hospital where he was medically evaluated. It was discovered that Baker had “longstanding small bowel obstruction, hypokalemia and dehydration.” He was evaluated at Jewish Hospital, was treated, and underwent an exploratory laparotomy. Defendant Thomas performed this surgical procedure; he was assisted by Defendant George.

Baker contends that during this surgical procedure, he was cut open two times. He states that the first incision was a mistake made in the wrong place. According to Baker, a second incision had to be made in order to get at the appropriate area. Baker believes the first incision was made by an intern who was not qualified. Further, Baker states that the intern “did not adhere to the instructions given to him by the surgeon in charge that evening.” According to Baker, the first incision made by the intern had to be corrected by the surgeons. The first incision left Baker with a horrible permanent scar and inflicted unnecessary pain upon him. The first incision also caused Baker to sustain an infection which forced him to remain in the hospital longer. Baker states that he is not complaining about the operation itself, but the first incision which caused the second one to get infected, which, in turn, caused Baker added pain and suffering.

Baker claims that the defendants did not adhere to proper operating techniques, and that they negligently employed, retained, supervised, trained, and controlled the defendants. Baker further claims that the defendants acted negligently and were deliberately indifferent to his health. He contends that the defendants’ actions violated the Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments.

Upon initial screening of the complaint, the district court sua sponte dismissed the complaint after concluding that the defendants were not state actors for purposes of § 1983 liability. See West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48, 108 S.Ct. 2250, 101 L.Ed.2d 40 (1988); Brock v. McWherter, 94 F.3d 242, 244 (6th Cir.1996). Additionally, the court held that the allegations made by Baker did not rise to the level of a constitutional tort. See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104-06, 97 S.Ct. 285, 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976). The judgment dismissing the civil rights case was entered on December 9, 2002.

On March 12, 2003, Baker filed a “Reconsideration of Order Dated 12/09/02 for Stated Reasons” which the district court construed as a motion for reconsideration. In his motion, Baker states that he never received a copy of the December 9, 2002 memorandum opinion and order. Baker requested that the district court send him a copy of the memorandum opinion and order. Baker also requested that he be given an opportunity to respond to the memorandum opinion and be given an opportunity to amend the complaint to conform to the evidence prior to dismissal.

The district court reviewed the record and found that the memorandum opinion and order dismissing the action was sent to the Kentucky State Penitentiary (“KSP”). However, this document was returned to the court stating “Not Deliverable as Addressed and Unable to Forward” and “Inmate no longer at KSP.” The record also revealed that Baker stated in both his complaint and his application to proceed in forma pauperis and affidavit that he was housed at KSR. The record further revealed that the Clerk of Court’s Office incorrectly sent the documents to KSP rather than KSR. Therefore, to the extent [908]*908Baker’s motion requested that the December 9, 2002, memorandum opinion and order be resent to him, the court granted the motion. The court directed the Clerk of Court to serve on the plaintiff a copy of the memorandum opinion and order entered December 9, 2002. The district court denied Baker’s motion for reconsideration to the extent Baker requested an opportunity to amend the complaint. The order regarding the motion for reconsideration was entered May 22, 2003, and the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on May 30, 2003.

Because Baker filed his motion to reconsider more than ten days after entry of the district court’s December 9, 2002, order, it did not toll the appeal period for that order. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(b), (e); Feathers v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 141 F.3d 264, 268 (6th Cir.1998). Instead, it is properly construed as a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b). This court reviews the denial of a motion for relief from judgment for abuse of discretion. Hood v. Hood, 59 F.3d 40, 42 (6th Cir.1995).

A Rule 60(b) motion may be granted only for certain specified reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence which by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud (whether heretofore denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment. Feathers, 141 F.3d at 268.

Review of an order denying relief from judgment does not bring up the underlying judgment or order for review. Browder v. Director, Dep’t of Corr., 434 U.S. 257, 263 n. 7, 98 S.Ct. 556, 54 L.Ed.2d 521 (1978); Feathers, 141 F.3d at 268; Hood, 59 F.3d at 42.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In Re PT-1 Communications, Inc.
412 B.R. 85 (E.D. New York, 2009)
Davis v. City of Cincinnati
113 F. App'x 662 (Sixth Circuit, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
86 F. App'x 906, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baker-v-thomas-ca6-2004.