Baker v. Swearengin

174 S.W.2d 823, 351 Mo. 1027, 1943 Mo. LEXIS 492
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedNovember 1, 1943
DocketNo. 38520.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 174 S.W.2d 823 (Baker v. Swearengin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baker v. Swearengin, 174 S.W.2d 823, 351 Mo. 1027, 1943 Mo. LEXIS 492 (Mo. 1943).

Opinion

*1029 GANTT, J.

This is a transfer to this court by a court of appeals on the dissent of one of the judges of that court. (168 S. W. 2d 473.) The action is on a cheek for $800.00 executed by McD. Swearengin who died a few hours after signing the check. On presentation of the check after the death of Swearengin, the bank refused payment. Later the bank delivered the $800.00 to the administrator of Swearengin’s estate. It was all the money on deposit with the bank to the credit of Swearengin at the time he executed the check.

At the close of the evidence, the court directed a verdict for the plaintiff for $800.00 with interest. Judgment was entered on the verdict and defendant appealed.

The petition follows: “Comes now the plaintiff and for his cause of action shows to the Court that Roscoe Swearengin is the duly appointed, qualified and acting Administrator of the estate of McD. Swearengin in the Probate .Court of Douglas County, Missouri, and- ' that said estate is in the process of administration.

“Plaintiff states that on the 31st day of October, 1940, McD. Swearengin executed his personal cheek for the sum of $800.00 drawn, on the Ozark Bank, of Ozark, Missouri, for his entire account in said sum of $800.00, which said amount was on deposit to his account in the Ozark Bank at Ozark, Missouri, said check further containing the provision:

*1030 .. “ ‘For the purpose of obtaining payment of this check I hereby represent that the amount stated therein is on deposit in said bank in my name subject to this check and is hereby assigned to the payee •or holder hereof/ and being signed by McD. Swearengin. A copy of said check being hereto attached and marked ‘Exhibit A’. That said check was 'duly presented to the Ozark Bank and .that said bank refused to pay said $800.00 to' said plaintiff.
“Plaintiff states that the said McD. Swearengin did theretofore obtain for his mother, Amanda Adeline Swearengin, aged 93 and very infirm in body and mind and health, a home with the plaintiff herein at Springfield, Missouri, and that the said McD. Swearengin, now deceased, after obtaining for his mother, the said Amanda Adeline Swearengin, a home and place of abode with the plaintiff herein, on the 7th day of March, 1938,* agreed with the plaintiff herein that the said plaintiff should care for and provide for his said mother until she died, for which he would be compensated'by the said McD. Swearengin; that carrying out the provisions of said contract so made and entered into, the said McD. Swearengin agreed to and did execute his personal check and transfer to the said J. A. Baker the sum of $800.00 in payment for said services rendered and to be rendered on behalf of his mother, the said Amanda Adeline Swearengin; that said plaintiff did support and care for the said Amanda Adeline Swearengin until her death on the 1st day of January 1941.
‘ ‘ That thereafter, the defendant Roscoe Swearengin, Administrator, as aforesaid, on the 19th day.of December, 1940, obtained possession of said $800.00 from the Ozark Bank, as aforesaid, which had been assigned to plaintiff and that said $800.00 was placed in and now is a part of the assets of the estate of McD. Swearengin, deceased.
“WHEREFORE, by reason of the premises, plaintiff states that 'the estate of McD. Swearengin is indebted to him in the sum of $800.00, together with interest at the rate of 6% on said sum from November 1, 1940, to date, for which he prays judgment, together with his costs. ’ ’

The answer admitted that defendant was the administrator of said estate and denied generally the other allegations of the petition.

It will be noted that plaintiff pleads the facts relied on to show a consideration for the cheek. In- other words, he did not rely on the presumption that the check was given for a valuable consideration. Furthermore, after the check was in evidence, he assumed the burden of evidence by calling three or more witnesses who gave testimony on the issue of consideration. The presumption of a valuable consideration vanished on plaintiff’s introduction of the evidence on that issue. [State ex rel. Strohfeld v. Cox, 325 Mo. 901, 907, 30 S. W. 2d 462.] The defendant introduced no evidence except *1031 the testimony of a court reporter which tended to contradict evidence given by the plaintiff.

In view of the question presented by the record, it is of no consequence whether the petition states an action on an implied warranty of the drawer that the cheek would be paid by the bank (Fisher v. Bagnell, 194 Mo. App. 581, 586, 186 S. W. 1097), or whether the petition states an [825] action for money had and received on the theory of an assignment of the money in the bank to the payee by the execution and delivery of the cheek.

Defendant contends that the court should have sustained the demurrer at the close of the evidence on the theory that the contract relied on by plaintiff was not in writing, and for that reason void under the statute of frauds. The trial court correctly ruled this contention against defendant. The alleged contract is not an agreement to answer for the debt of another. As alleged in the petition, it is a contract whereby Swearengin agreed to pay plaintiff for his services in caring for Swearengin’s mother.

Defendant also contends that the court should have overruled plaintiff’s motion for a directed verdict. He argues that the evidence authorized a finding by the jury that .McD. Swearengin did not contract with plaintiff to pay for the care of his mother, and for that reason there was no consideration for- the check. There was evidence as follows:

Ella Baker, niece of McD. Swearengin, testified as follows: I am plaintiff’s wife and the granddaughter of Amanda Swearengin, who is McD. Swearengin’s mother. I lived with my grandmother for twelve years and until I married in 1914, at the age of seventeen. In 1938, I lived in Springfield. On March 7, 1938, my grandmother, ninety years of age, came to Springfield to live with me. She died on Jan. 1, 1941, at the age of ninety-three. If she had lived until March 7, 1941, she would have lived with us three years. She died two months after the death of McD. Swearengin. About two months after my grandmother came to live with us, McD. Swearengin came to visit her. At that time he told my husband that he would reward him for caring for his (Swearengin’s) mother. Grandmother Swearengin lived in the country with her daughter Martha Trotter, who was seventy-one years of age before she came to our home in Springfield. She continued to live with us until her death, except that she visited in Taney County with Uncle McD. Swearengin for a few days. When she first came to our home she was able to take care of herself, although she had smothering spells. I gave her medicine, did her ironing and washing and she ate with the family. Usually she was able to eat at the table. I did not leave her alone for any extended time. At times, for seven or eight months before her death, she had no control of her kidneys or bowels. Every day I cleaned up after her for one or both of these troubles. She slept in *1032 a room next to us and I took care of her bed.

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Bluebook (online)
174 S.W.2d 823, 351 Mo. 1027, 1943 Mo. LEXIS 492, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baker-v-swearengin-mo-1943.