Baker v. S & L Service Co.

45 Pa. D. & C.3d 717, 1987 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 260
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Clinton County
DecidedJanuary 27, 1987
Docketno. 1246-80
StatusPublished

This text of 45 Pa. D. & C.3d 717 (Baker v. S & L Service Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Clinton County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baker v. S & L Service Co., 45 Pa. D. & C.3d 717, 1987 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 260 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1987).

Opinion

BROWN, P.J.,

Plaintiff is the executrix of the estate of Thomas Motel who died in an industrial accident in Clinton County. She instituted this action against multiple defendants on December 16, 1980. The case was tried before a jury which apportioned negligence between plaintiffs decedent and defendant, S & L Service Company, and on October 17, 1986, awarded damages in favor of plaintiff. On October 20; 1986 the court molded the verdict to reflect the jury’s assessment of liability resulting in a damage award of $283,281.43.

Plaintiff timely filed her petition for delay damages pursuant to the Supreme Court’s modification of Pa.R.C.P. 238 in Craig v. Magee Memorial Rehabilitation Center, 512 Pa. 60, 105 E.D. Appeal Dkt. (1985). Defendant filed its response to the petition within five days. The opinion in Craig, supra, was filed on October 8, 1986. Both parties were aware of the decision and based their procedure and arguments on their reading of the opinion.

[718]*718The constitutionality of rule 238 was upheld in Laudenberger v. Port Authority of Allegheny County, 496 Pa. 52, 436 A.2d 147 (1981). The Supreme Court found that the rule was basically procedural and that its substantive effects were collateral. Therefore the court held that it had the power to promulgate such a rule. The Supreme Court in Craig specifically declined to overrule Laudenberger. However it stated that a procedural rule which punishes without a determination of fault is inconsistent with due process, and they pointed out the obvious substantive qualities of the rule. The rule inherently places blame for all delay on a defendant. This inequity caused the Supreme Court to suspend the mandatory provisions of rule 238 which assesses delay damages against defendants regardless of fault.

In its stead the Supreme Court directed that the presiding judge consider the petition and answer of plaintiff and defendant with regard to delay damages. The judge may hold a hearing on the matter before rendering a decision. The judge’s decision is to be based on several factors including: the length of time between the starting date and the verdict, the parties’ responsibilities for continuances, their compliance with the rules of discovery, delays necessitated by joinder of additional parties, and other pertinent factors.

Based on these general guidelines plaintiff has argued that she caused no delays in that she requested no continuances, complied with the rules of discovery, and did not cause any delay from joinder of additional parties. She further argues that defendant made no offer of settlement until October 6, 1986. Plaintiff rejected that $30,000 offer and countered with a $90,000 demand. Plaintiff argues that defendant’s rejection of that proposal and other [719]*719settlement proposals made after the jury returned a liability verdict were unreasonable and that defendant has no grounds to assert that it was prejudiced by delays in this case. Plaintiff also argues that defendant’s failure to praecipe the case for trial was a delay. Plaintiff asks for delay damages of 10 percent per annum uncompounded from June 6, 1981 through the date of payment.

Defendant argues that any delays in this case were the fault of plaintiff and the other defendants who settled plaintiffs claims against them before trial. Defendant argues that any delays occurring on or before October 26, 1982, were the fault of plaintiff. Defendant contends that October 26, 1982, should be the date of the actual initiation of this lawsuit for purposes of rule 238 since that was the date on which plaintiff voluntarily amended her complaint. Defendant next argues that the discovery phase which began with the filing of the amended complaint was rife with delays which were the fault of plaintiff and other defendants. Defendant claims that it scheduled none of the depositions taken in this case. Defendant argues that plaintiff was responsible for the delays during this discovery period because she was developing two separate theories of liability against defendants. Defendant states that plaintiff was proceeding against it only on a negligence theory and that discovery on that portion of the action was substantially completed by July 1983. Defendant states that plaintiff and the other defendants continued to take depositions through March 29, 1985, on the other theories of liability in the case. Defendant argues that it was responsible for none of this delay.

Additionally, defendant argues that it had no opportunity to settle the suit because plaintiff refused to generate a settlement demand. At the hearing on [720]*720this matter defendant argued that the claims representative for its insurance company had telephoned plaintiffs counsel requesting a settlement demand in April 1984. An oral request for a demand was made to plaintiffs counsel at the depositions taken in June 1985. Counsel for S & L sent a written request to plaintiffs counsel for a settlement demand on July 22, 1985. Plaintiffs counsel responded on July 24, 1985, writing that he was not able to make a firm settlement demand at that time. Defendant contends that plaintiffs first demand for settlement was made on September 9, 1985.

Defendant also argues that plaintiff caused delay in its failure to provide defendant with the names and reports of expert witnesses until the spring of 1986.

A condensation of defendant’s arguments would be that:

(1) It is not responsible for any delay in • the progress of this case to trial.

(2) For purposes of assessing delay damages this court should find that the case was instituted on October 26, 1982.

(3) The earliest possible date that this defendant could be responsible for any delay would be September 9, 1985.

In its brief, defendant argues that plaintiff has not met its burden in light of the decision in Craig. Defendant’s position seems to be that plaintiff has merely denied her responsibility for delay without affirmatively presenting positive evidence which shows that she was moving her case steadily toward trial. Defendant also argues that this court has the duty to apportion the responsibility for delay among all the parties to the case, and to consider that some delays are no party’s responsibility.

[721]*721In several respects defendant’s points are valid and deserve some weight in the court’s attempt to assess or apportion delay in these proceedings. Initially the court agrees that there were a number of other defendants involved in this suit all of which had either been dismissed from the case or who had reached a settlement with plaintiff prior to trial.

Hammermill Paper Company was originally sued as a defendant by plaintiff when the complaint was filed. Subsequently several of the defendants including defendant S & L Service Company (the present defendant) -filed complaints also joining Hammermill as an additional defendant. As a result of its immunity as the employer of plaintiff’s decedent under the Workmen’s Compensation statute, Hammermill was dismissed from the case by court order dated September 17, 1982.

In addition, Strick Corporation was an original defendant who settled with plaintiff shortly before trial. Also, Milton Transportation Company was another original defendant who also settled with plaintiff shortly before trial.

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Related

Laudenberger v. Port Auth. of Allegheny
436 A.2d 147 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1981)
Craig v. Magee Memorial Rehabilitation Center
515 A.2d 1350 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1986)

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Bluebook (online)
45 Pa. D. & C.3d 717, 1987 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 260, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baker-v-s-l-service-co-pactcomplclinto-1987.