Baker v. Johnson

448 So. 2d 355, 1983 Ala. LEXIS 4833
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 30, 1983
Docket82-481
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 448 So. 2d 355 (Baker v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baker v. Johnson, 448 So. 2d 355, 1983 Ala. LEXIS 4833 (Ala. 1983).

Opinion

ADAMS, Justice.

This is an appeal from a summary judgment granted by the Circuit Court for Chil-[357]*357ton County. The judgment declared that a deed conveying eighty acres of timberland, granted by Fayette Julius Ellison to defendants Aubrey and Ruby Baker was null and void, and the Bakers appealed.

The following issues are dispositive of this case:

1. Was the summary judgment rendered by the trial court on December 2, 1981, a final, appealable judgment, rendering this appeal untimely?
2. Did the Probate Court of Chilton County have jurisdiction to appoint a curator for Ellison under Code 1975, § 26-7A-1, as amended?
3. May a curator of the grantor elect to declare a conveyance null and void under Code 1975, § 8-9-12?
4. Was the plaintiff entitled to a summary judgment?

As to the first issue, we find that the summary judgment was not final until November 11, 1982, and thus, the appeal is timely. We answer “yes” to the other issues, and affirm.

The following is a summary of the facts in this case:

On March 17, 1978, Ellison suffered a stroke and a heart attack. After several hospital confinements during the course of more than a year, Ellison’s family contracted with the Bakers to care for him in their home. The initial agreement was that the Bakers would be paid $400.00 per month for this care, but within a short time the amount was raised to $500.00. In addition, the Bakers were to be reimbursed for Ellison’s medicine and medical supplies. Ellison was in the care of the Bakers from about May 26, 1979, to about October 28, 1980.

On January 24, 1980, the Bakers recorded a deed to eighty acres of land from Ellison to them. The recited consideration therefor was one dollar “and other valuable consideration.” On February 9, 1980, the Bakers recorded an agreement unilaterally executed by them, stating that the “other valuable consideration” included an agreement to provide a home for Ellison and attend to his physical needs for the rest of his life.

On February 25, 1980, this suit was brought in Ellison’s name by his sister and next friend, Carrie Catón, pursuant to Rule 17(c), A.R.Civ.P. Attached to the complaint was an affidavit of a doctor who had treated Ellison at the time of his heart attack and stroke and on several occasions thereafter. It was stated by the doctor that “the stroke and heart attack caused Mr. Ellison to be so weak and sick and so mentally and physically defective that in my opinion he has been since March 17, 1978, unable to take care of his property and business matters, and in consequence thereof, he is liable and most likely to dissipate or lose his property and money, or to become the victim of designing persons.” The complaint asked the court to set aside the deed and agreement, alleging fraud and undue influence.

The Bakers filed a notarized motion to dismiss, signed by them and Ellison, who at that time was still in their care. In the motion they stated that Ellison’s sister had no authority to bring the lawsuit, and that Ellison was not incompetent, but was fully competent and could act for himself. The Bakers subsequently filed an answer denying the material allegations.

On January 5, 1981, Rhonie Johnson was named curator of Ellison by the Probate Court of Chilton County pursuant to Title 26, Chapter 7A, Code 1975, as amended. Then Mr. Johnson joined Carrie Catón in ratifying and confirming the previously filed complaint and in moving the trial court to substitute Mr. Johnson as plaintiff-representative of Ellison. At the same time Mr. Johnson filed an amendment to the complaint on Ellison’s behalf, adding a cause of action pursuant to Code 1975, § 8-9-12, which allows a grantor the option of voiding a conveyance of land wherein a material part of the consideration is the agreement of the grantee to support the grantor during his life. The substitution was entered March 19, 1981.

Johnson filed a motion for summary judgment. While this motion was pending, [358]*358the complaint was amended to add a claim under § 35-1-2, as amended, seeking to have certain gifts of personal property to the Bakers declared void. The court, on December 2, after considering the pleadings, motions, answers to interrogatories, and exhibits, granted summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff with regard to the deed, reserving all other issues for further hearing and decree.

Ellison died December 15, 1981. On December 16 the Bakers filed a motion for new trial and/or application for rehearing. Subsequently, the administrators of Ellison’s estate, Berlin C. Johnson and J.R. Johnson, were substituted as plaintiffs in this case, and the motion for new trial/rehearing was denied. On June 8, 1982, the Bakers filed a motion to permit a late filed appeal, which the court denied, stating that it had lost jurisdiction.

On November 11, 1982, the following bench note was written and made a part of the record:

November 11, 1982, in open [court] came the parties with their attorneys, and this case having been previously set for this date, and the Plaintiffs waiving their claim to decedent’s personal property and the real estate issue having been decided on Summary Judgment, this case is dismissed.

The Bakers filed notice of appeal on November 17, 1982.

I.

The appellees argue that the summary judgment was a final judgment on December 2, 1981, and, therefore, that this appeal is untimely. They claim that the judge intended a severance with relation to the action on the deed, and that “the substance of the court’s action, not its form, controls,” citing Key v. Robert M. Duke Insurance Agency, 340 So.2d 781 (Ala.1976). In Key, the defendants had expressly asked for, and had been expressly granted, a severance. This court held that the substance of the court’s action was consistent with its form, and there was a severance in fact as well as form.

The record in the case before us shows no suggestion of a severance. The case is much more nearly parallel with many in which we have found that there was no final judgment. In Chambers v. Chambers, 356 So.2d 634 (Ala.1978), a cause with multiple parties and claims, the issue of title to real property was tried to a jury. The trial court issued a decree on that issue, expressly reserving the other issues for further action. The real property issue was appealed, and this court stated:

As yet the trial court has not decided whether the property can be equitably divided, or whether a sale is necessary, or whether the multiple plaintiffs are entitled to the accounting requested. Furthermore, the trial court did not enter a final judgment as to “fewer than all of the claims of parties only upon an express determination that there is no just reason for delay and upon an express direction for the entry of judgment.” Rule 54(b), ARCP. In the absence of such a determination in a multiple party or multiple claim ease, no decision is final and the order will not support an appeal.

Chambers v. Chambers, 356 So.2d, at 635.

In McKiever v. King & Hatch, Inc., 366 So.2d 264 (Ala.1978), an appeal from a summary judgment, this court stated:

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Bluebook (online)
448 So. 2d 355, 1983 Ala. LEXIS 4833, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baker-v-johnson-ala-1983.