Baker v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, W.D. Washington·Decided March 30, 2020·No. 3:18-cv-06048·Unknown

Opinion

WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON MICKEI L. B., Case No. C18-6048 TLF Plaintiff, v. ORDER REVERSING AND REMANDING DEFENDANT’S COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, DECISION TO DENY BENEFITS Defendant.

Plaintiff has brought this matter for judicial review of defendant’s denial of her application for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits. The parties have consented to have this matter heard by the undersigned Magistrate Judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(c); Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73; Local Rule MJR 13. For the reasons set forth below, the Court reverses defendant’s decision to deny benefits and remands this matter for further administrative proceedings.

1. Whether the ALJ erred in evaluating the medical evidence. 2. Whether the ALJ erred in evaluating plaintiff’s testimony. The Court will uphold an ALJ’s decision unless: (1) the decision is based on legal error, or (2) the decision is not supported by substantial evidence. Ford v. Saul, 950 F.3d 1141, 1154, 1159 (9th Cir. 2020). Substantial evidence is “‘such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) (quoting Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)). This requires “more than a mere scintilla,” of evidence. Id. The Court must consider the administrative record as a whole. Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1009 (9th Cir. 2014). It must weigh both the evidence that

supports, and evidence that does not support, the ALJ’s conclusion. Id. The Court considers in its review only the reasons the ALJ identified and may not affirm for a different reason. Id. at 1010. Furthermore, “[l]ong-standing principles of administrative law require us to review the ALJ’s decision based on the reasoning and actual findings offered by the ALJ—not post hoc rationalizations that attempt to intuit what the adjudicator may have been thinking.” Bray v. Comm’r of SSA, 554 F.3d 1219, 1225-26 (9th Cir. 2009) (citations omitted). If the ALJ’s decision is based on a rational interpretation of conflicting evidence, the Court will uphold the ALJ’s finding. Carmickle v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 533

F.3d 1155, 1165 (9th Cir. 2008). It is unnecessary for the ALJ to “discuss all evidence presented”. Vincent on Behalf of Vincent v. Heckler, 739 F.2d 1393, 1394-95 (9th Cir. 1984) (citation omitted) (emphasis in original). The ALJ must only explain why “significant probative evidence has been rejected.” Id. A. The ALJ’s Evaluation of Medical Opinions Plaintiff challenges the ALJ’s evaluation of the medical evidence in the administrative record. Dkt. 8 at 3-10. Specifically, plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred in evaluating the opinions of Jan L. Lewis, PhD, Leslie Postovoit, PhD, Kathleen Mayers, PhD, and Marie Ho, MD. Id. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds that the ALJ erred in evaluating the medical evidence in the record. The ALJ must provide “clear and convincing” reasons for rejecting the uncontradicted opinion of either a treating or examining physician. Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 675 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Ryan v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 528 F.3d

1194, 1198 (9th Cir. 2008)). When a treating or examining physician’s opinion is contradicted, an ALJ must provide specific and legitimate reasons for rejecting it. Id. In either case, substantial evidence must support the ALJ’s findings. Id. “Determining whether inconsistencies are material (or are in fact inconsistencies at all) and whether certain factors are relevant to discount the opinions of [treating or examining doctors] falls within this responsibility.” Morgan v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 603 (9th Cir. 1999); see also Rollins v. Massanari, 261 F.3d 853, 856 (9th Cir. 2001) (upholding ALJ’s rejection of internally inconsistent medical opinion). A plaintiff’s activities of daily living may serve as a valid reason to discredit a

contrary medical opinion if the activities indicate that “a claimant is able to spend a substantial part of [her] day engaged in pursuits involving the performance of physical functions that are transferable to a work setting.” Wennet v. Saul, 777 Fed. Appx. 875, 880 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 639 (9th Cir. 2007)). However, the fact that the plaintiff has carried on certain daily activities, does not necessarily detract from the credibility of her disability, if they are not transferable to a work setting. See, Diedrich v. Berryhill, 874 F.3d 634, 643 (9th Cir. 2017). a. Dr. Lewis and Dr. Postovoit First, plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred in considering Dr. Lewis’ and Dr. Postovoit’s opinions while assessing the plaintiff’s RFC. Dkt. 8 at 3-5. Dr. Lewis opined that plaintiff’s concentration, persistence and pace were diminished by depression and pain focus. AR 82. Dr. Lewis further opined that plaintiff

could maintain attention/concentration sufficient to complete routine tasks over an 8- hour workday. Id. However, Dr. Lewis stated that plaintiff, “would work best in small groups and occasional contact with the general public due to anxiety” and is “able to adjust to occasional/expected changes.” AR 82-83. Dr. Lewis’ opinion was reviewed and affirmed by Dr. Postovoit. AR 96-97. The ALJ stated that she gave these opinions significant weight and incorporated the opinions into plaintiff’s RFC. AR 30. The ALJ determined that plaintiff was limited to, “performing simple and routine tasks,” “simple work-related decisions,” “occasional contact with the public and occasional interactions with co-workers” and “tolerating

occasional changes in a routine work setting.” AR 26. Plaintiff does not challenge the ALJ’s finding that these opinions are entitled to significant weight. Dkt. 8 at 3. Instead, plaintiff argues that the ALJ failed to include in the RFC that plaintiff “would work best in small groups” and that she “was able to adjust to expected changes.” Dkt. 8 at 4. The ALJ is responsible for “translating and incorporating clinical findings into a succinct RFC.” Rounds v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 807 F.3d 996, 1006 (9th Cir. 2015). Here, the ALJ did not incorporate portions of Dr. Lewis’ and Dr. Postovoit’s opinion into plaintiff’s RFC. The ALJ also did not provide any reason for discounting or rejecting these opinions. Defendant argues that this was not error because the ALJ reasonably incorporated these limitations into the RFC and because it is the ALJ’s duty to resolve ambiguities in the evidence. Dkt. 9 at 5-7. Dr. Lewis and Dr. Postovoit opined that plaintiff is limited to working in small groups and could tolerate occasional and expected changes. AR 82-83, 96-97. The ALJ stated that plaintiff was limited to “occasional

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