Baird v. Town of Berlin

231 A.2d 110, 126 Vt. 348, 1967 Vt. LEXIS 196
CourtSupreme Court of Vermont
DecidedJune 6, 1967
Docket1981
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 231 A.2d 110 (Baird v. Town of Berlin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Vermont primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baird v. Town of Berlin, 231 A.2d 110, 126 Vt. 348, 1967 Vt. LEXIS 196 (Vt. 1967).

Opinion

Keyser, J.

This is a petition in equity brought to restrain the Berlin Town School District from holding a meeting of the voters for the purpose of reconsidering a vote passed on June 6, 1966. At that meeting the voters by an affirmative vote authorized the school board to purchase the so-called Pike Site, or land, consisting of 25 acres, for the purpose of constructing a new school building thereon.

Following this meeting a group of voters of the school district filed a petition with the clerk of the Town School District requesting that a special meeting be called for the purpose of resubmitting or reconsidering the vote of June 6. As a result of this petition the selectmen of the Town of Berlin warned a special meeting of the Town School District to be held on July 6, 1966. When this proceeding was instituted a temporary injunction was issued which restrained the holding of this special meeting of the town school district.

The plaintiffs are legal voters of the town school district and the only participating defendants are two other legal voters of the district who were permitted to intervene in opposition to plaintiffs’ petition.

Hearing was upon the petition and answer, and, on its findings of fact, the court decreed the temporary injunction dissolved and dismissed the petition. Plaintiffs’ assignments of error are to Finding No. 11, to the failure of the chancellor to find as requested and to the decree.

*351 A town constitutes a school district excepting any part which is an incorporated school district, 16 V.S.A. §361. The Berlin Town School District embraces and consists of the entire town of Berlin. Hence the statutes, 16 V.S.A. §§361-415, relating to town school districts apply here.

24 V.S.A. §704 reads as follows:

“A warning for an annual or special meeting of a municipality shall, by separate articles, specifically indicate the business to be transacted. Such warnings shall also contain any article or articles requested by a petition signed by at least five per cent of the voters of the municipality and filed with the legislative branch not less than twenty days before the day of such meeting; provided, however, that any petition calling for the submission, reconsideration or rescission of any question previously submitted to the legal voters of said municipality shall be filed not more than thirty days after such previous submission; and provided further, that no question previously submitted to the legal voters of said municipality shall be more than once resubmitted or presented for reconsideration or rescission except by action of the legislative branch.”

Finding No. 11 is as follows:

“That action of the Town School Board is not necessary in order that the question requested by the petition be contained in the Articles of Warning of a special meeting and that the Court further finds that Title 24, V.S.A. §704 is not applicable in the instant action in that said question had never been previously submitted to the legal voters of the Town of Berlin and that said statute is not applicable to the present situation in that said statute ■concerns municipalities and the voters thereof and makes no mention nor is it intended to apply to school districts.”

The appellants’ position is that, contrary to the court’s finding, 24 V.S.A. §704 is applicable to the situation.

The finding “that Title 24 V.S.A. §704 is not applicable” is a conclusion of law but even so, if it is supported by the facts found, it will stand. Merchants Casualty Co. v. Izor, 118 Vt. 440, 443, 111 A.2d 732; Thompson v. Smith, 119 Vt. 488, 497, 129 A.2d 638.

The petition to call a special district meeting to reconsider the vote of June 6, 1966 was filed with Mabel Brown, clerk of the town *352 school district. The plaintiffs contend that the mandate of the above statute was not complied with since the petition was not filed with the “legislative branch” of the district.

The school district is a municipality, 1 V.S.A. §126, and is a separate corporate entity from the town. Dickerman v. Pittsford, 116 Vt. 563, 564, 80 A.2d 529. The legislative branch of the school district is the board of school directors. 1 V.S.A. §135.

Mabel Brown was the town clerk of Berlin and by virtue of 16 V.S.A. §411 she was also the clerk of the town school district. The school board is required by 16 V.S.A. §383 to elect one of its members as the clerk of the board. His only duties, as prescribed by 16 V.S.A. §413, are that he shall “keep a permanent record of all proceedings of the board, and shall make such returns as the state board of education may require and on forms to be prescribed by such board.”

The function of the clerk of the board is so narrowly circumscribed by the statute, §413, supra, it is evident that he acts only in a clerical, or secretarial, capacity.

On the other hand, while the statute does not define the duties of the clerk of the school district, we conclude that he acts for the district in a manner similar to that of town clerk for the town. The statute can only be interpreted to mean that the clerk of the school district represents the legislative branch of the district as its agent in a matter of this nature. In such circumstances, Mabel Brown was a proper person with whom the petition in question may be filed for consideration by the “legislative branch” of the school district.

The plaintiffs secondly contend the finding of the court that 24 V.S.A. §704 is not applicable is erroneous for the reason that it is contrary to and not supported by the evidence and is inconsistent with Finding No. 5.

The priviso in 24 V.S.A. §704 provides that “no question previously submitted to the legal voters of said municipality shall be more than once resubmitted or presented for reconsideration or rescission except by action of the legislative branch.”

The court found that the vote of June 6, 1966 “had never been previously submitted to the legal voters of the town of Berlin.” Finding No. 5 finds, in substance, that a petition was filed which requested another special school district meeting be held for the purpose of reconsidering the vote of June 6, 1966. The plaintiffs fail to point *353 out just what the inconsistency is between these two findings and we are unable to find any.

The plaintiffs point out that “the acquisition of the Pike Site was submitted to and considered by the school district voters” on June 23, 1964, March 2, 1965, May 27, 1965 and June 15, 1965. They only make reference in their brief to plaintiffs’ Exhibits Nos. 1, 2 and 3 for the content and nature of such votes.

Our reference to plaintiffs’ Exhibit No.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
231 A.2d 110, 126 Vt. 348, 1967 Vt. LEXIS 196, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baird-v-town-of-berlin-vt-1967.