Bai v. Johnson

Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

3 * * *

4 XIAO YE BAI, Case No. 2:20-cv-02192-GMN-EJY

5 Plaintiff, ORDER 6 v.

7 CALVIN JOHNSON, et al.,

8 Defendants.

9 10 Pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s Motion to File Exhibit A—Medical Records of 11 Plaintiff Under Seal. ECF No. 91. This Motion, and its attachments, were filed on the public record. 12 Years ago, the Ninth Circuit established a strong presumption of public access to judicial 13 records. Kamakana v. City of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006); Foltz v. State Farm 14 Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1135 (9th Cir. 2003). A party seeking to file documents under 15 seal bears the burden of overcoming that presumption. Pintos v. Pac. Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 16 678 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178). To overcome the presumption when a 17 dispositive motion is at issue, the moving party must demonstrate a compelling reason that supports 18 maintaining the secret nature of the documents. Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180. The compelling 19 reasons must outweigh the public’s interest in having access to the judicial records and in 20 understanding the judicial process. Id. at 1178-79. However, where a party seeks to seal documents 21 attached to a non-dispositive motion, the “public policies that support the right of access to 22 dispositive motions … do not apply with equal force … .” Id. at 1179. The mere fact that the 23 production of records may lead to a party’s embarrassment, incrimination, or exposure to further 24 litigation will not alone compel the court to seal its records. Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136. 25 Plaintiff seeks to seal, among other things, grievance documents, correspondence, and 26 internal communications that do not contain sensitive information. See ECF No. 91 at 14, 15, 17- 27 35. In sum, these documents do not contain information with respect to any event or subject matter ] Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff's Motion to File Exhibit A — Medic 2 || Records of Plaintiff Under Seal (ECF No. 91) is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. 3 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the documents attached as ECF No. 91 at page 3-13, a1 4 || 16 shall be and will remain sealed. 5 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that documents attached as ECF No. 91 at pages 1-2, 14, 1 6 || and 17-35 shall remain unsealed and filed on the public docket. 7 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that because Plaintiff is pro se and has limited ability to do s 8 || the Clerk of Court is ordered to separate pages 3-13, and 16 from the remainder of ECF No. 91 at 9 || file these documents under seal. 10 The Court notes that ECF No. 91 was filed on the public record and, therefore, Defendan 11 |} are in receipt of a copy. 12 Dated this 19th day of July, 2022.

14 . ELAYNAW. YOU! 15 UNITED-STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28