Bagwell Electric Steel Castings, Inc. v. State Department of Industrial Relations

158 So. 2d 122, 42 Ala. App. 189, 1963 Ala. App. LEXIS 223
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 7, 1963
Docket6 Div. 891
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 158 So. 2d 122 (Bagwell Electric Steel Castings, Inc. v. State Department of Industrial Relations) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Alabama Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bagwell Electric Steel Castings, Inc. v. State Department of Industrial Relations, 158 So. 2d 122, 42 Ala. App. 189, 1963 Ala. App. LEXIS 223 (Ala. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinions

JOHNSON, Judge.

Bagwell Electric Steel Castings, Inc., was-the employer of appellees, George W. Bry[190]*190ant and Corbie C. Isbell. The corporation appeals a judgment of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, awarding unemployment compensation to the employees.

The judgment of the circuit court was rendered after trial de novo on appeal from the Board of Appeals of the Department of Industrial Relations, which had awarded unemployment compensation, from the day the strike by the employees union ended, to the employees who had filed claims with the Department. The Department was a plaintiff along with Bryant in case No. 53836-X and with Isbell in case No. 53837-X, which were tried together in the circuit court as test cases binding on all other employees in the same class with each claimant, and it is an appellee in this appeal.

Under the view we take of this case, the validity of this agreement between the claimants and the employer need not be decided. However, we do say that having entered into such an agreement with the claimants bringing this appeal, the employer will be bound by the judgment in these cases and may not hereafter contest the claims of other claimants in the same class with Isbell or Bryant.

The briefs and arguments of the attorneys treat appellant’s assignments of errors jointly; therefore, we will not set out the assignments but will discuss the issues raised on this appeal without specifically indicating how each is raised before its.

The corporation was engaged in the operation of a steel casting foundry on August 8, 1960, at Leeds, Alabama. Appellant’s average employment was approximately 65 to 70 employees who were members of the International Brotherhood of Boiler Makers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, AFL-CIO and Local No. 570. Bryant and Isbell were members of this union and were regularly employed by appellant. Isbell’s signature appears on employer’s Exhibit “A”, the collective bargaining agreement between the company and the union. This agreement was in effect on August 8, 1960, and covered the period from August 1, 1959, to July 31, 1961. Isbell helped negotiate the agreement and was familiar with its provisions.

Bryant held the position of steward of the local union. This agreement provided in pertinent part as follows:

“There shall be no strikes, slowdowns, other work stoppages or lockouts during the life of this Agreement until the Grievance Procedure has been exhausted. Employees engaging in work stoppages not authorized in writing to the Company by the International Union shall automatically be subject to discharge and shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement. Employees engaged in work stoppages prior to the exhaustion of the Grievance Procedure will also be automatically subject to discharge.”
“The Employer retains the right, subject to the provisions of this Agreement to schedule, assign and designate work to be performed, and to hire, suspend, promote, demote, discipline or discharge for proper cause, as well as to transfer or layoff of employees because of lack of work or other legitimate reasons.”
“In the event it becomes necessary to reduce the working force, it shall be on the basis of seniority within the classification involved, efficiency and ability to perform the work. Employees involved may transfer into a lower classification in which he has previously had experience with the Company on the basis of his total seniority. When the transferred employee’s previous classification becomes available due to an increase in operations, he will be transferred to his previous classification.”
“When the efficiency and ability of the employees are relatively equal, seniority will govern. Recall shall be in the reverse order of lay-off.”

Mr. Isbell left his employment at the Bag-well Company on August 8, 1960, at 3:00 P. M., the end of his working shift. He [191]*191received a layoff notice earlier on August 8, 1960, from the superintendent, Mr. John Washburn, who gave it to him personally. There was also a written notice of the layoff posted on the bulletin board by the company and his (Isbell’s) name appeared on it. The layoff notice was effective August 12, 1960.

Mr. Isbell was a furnace operator. Mr. Bryant was a furnace operator’s helper, who assisted Mr. Isbell. Mr. Isbell had been with the company about a year longer than had Mr. Bryant.

When Mr. Isbell checked the plant layoff notice on the company’s bulletin board, Mr. Bryant’s name was not on it, although Mr. Isbell had seniority over Mr. Bryant. Mr. Isbell understood that, under the terms of the union contract in existence between the union and the company, he should have been dropped back to a lower classification job in which he had had experience, and should not have been laid off. He had had experience as a boiler assistant or helper. This was the job that Mr. Bryant had.

The only reason given to Mr. Isbell by the company for his layoff was “reduction in force”. When Mr. John Washburn, Mr. Isbell’s supervisor and the company’s superintendent, gave Mr. Isbell the layoff notice on August 8, 1960, Mr. Isbell told Mr. Wash-burn he didn’t think he was to get a layoff notice; that, according to the terms of the contract, he was not supposed to get a layoff notice, but was supposed to be able to roll back to a lower position. Mr. Wash-burn replied that he was just doing what he was told to do.

Mr. Isbell finished his work at 3:00 o’clock in the afternoon of August 8th, and reported back for work the next morning. When he got down on the road close to the employer’s plant, there was a line of men there. He did not try to cross the line, but went on home; stayed a while and then went back. He did not attempt to go around the group of men and report for work.

On the 11th or 12th of August Mr. Isbell received a notice from the company through the mail. It was styled “Status Report.” On it was marked:

“(X) Terminated — reason—on strike. Article 1, Section 3. Effective 8-9-60.
“By John Washburn”

Mr. Isbell went back to the plant several times between the 8th of August and the day he got his termination notice around the 11th of the month, but he did not try to cross the line there.

Mr. Isbell told Mr. Bryant that he was going to wait until the effective date of the layoff notice (not the dismissal notice), and then, if he did anything, he would file a grievance.

Mr. Isbell did not enter into any arrangements with other employees about what was to be done in connection with the layoff notice, “because the workers would not have been acting according to contract.” They would not have been able to file a grievance until the date the layoff notice took effect, i. e., August 12th. The workers were required to follow certain grievance procedures.

Mr. Isbell understood that an aggrieved employee had to make known his grievance to his supervisor, and his supervisor had seventy-two working hours or three working days in which to investigate the matter thoroughly.

Mr. George Bryant, one of the appellees, was a furnace helper, helping Mr. Isbell, and had been working for Bagwell Company for about two years. He was present when Mr. Washburn gave Mr. Isbell the layoff slip notice. Mr. Isbell had worked there longer then had Mr. Bryant.

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Bluebook (online)
158 So. 2d 122, 42 Ala. App. 189, 1963 Ala. App. LEXIS 223, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bagwell-electric-steel-castings-inc-v-state-department-of-industrial-alactapp-1963.