Bagnol v. Commissioner

1978 T.C. Memo. 240, 37 T.C.M. 1038, 1978 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 276
United States Tax Court·Decided June 27, 1978·No. Docket No. 8370-76.·Unpublished·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

VENANCIO A. BAGNOL AND JUANA T. BAGNOL, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Bagnol v. Commissioner
Docket No. 8370-76.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1978-240; 1978 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 276; 37 T.C.M. (CCH) 1038; T.C.M. (RIA) 78240;
June 27, 1978, Filed
*276

Held, petitioner is not entitled to carry forward his distributive share of a 1968 partnership loss on his 1974 individual return.

Held further, petitioner relied upon the cost of repairs method to establish the amount of a casualty loss. However the repairs were never made and, accordingly, the deduction is disallowed.

Held further, proof of the fair rental value of petitioner's home, not representing an out-of-pocket expense, is insufficient to establish a home office deduction.

Held further, expenses incurred in searching for or acquiring new investments are not deductible under secs. 162 and 212.

Venancio A. Bagnol, pro se.
Bryce A. Kranzthor, for the respondent.

STERRETT

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

STERRETT, Judge: Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioners' Federal income tax for the 1974 calendar year in the amount of $ 1,099.76. Due to concessions 1 by parties the remaining issues for decision are as follows:

(1) Whether petitioners are entitled to deduct on their 1974 Federal income tax return their distributive share of a partnership loss, in the amount of $ 5,695.33, incurred by the partnership during its 1968 taxable year;

(2) Whether petitioners *277incurred a casualty or theft loss in the amount of $ 2,559 on rental property; and

(3) Whether petitioners are entitled to a home office deduction in the amount of $ 1,155.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts, together with the exhibits attached thereto, are incorporated herein by this reference.

Petitioners Venancio A. and Juana T. Bagnol, husband and wife, resided in San Francisco, California at the time they filed their petition herein. They timely filed a joint Federal income tax return for the 1974 taxable year with the internal revenue service center, Fresno, California. Hereinafter, for convenience, Venancio A. Bagnol will be referred to as petitioner.

On February 24, 1965 petitioner, his brother and his sister contributed $ 7,000, $ 6,500 and $ 4,000, respectively, to organize a partnership *278to engage in the business of owning, managing and investing in real estate. In 1965 the partnership purchased an apartment building in Los Angeles for $ 142,000, paying $ 16,000 and incurring first and second trust deeds in the amount of $ 126,000. The partnership sustained annual losses and petitioner's distributive share of such losses 2 are as follows:

YearPartnership LossPetitioner's Share
1966$ 10,974.27$ 3,658.09
196714,803.274,934.43
196817,086.005,695.34

In 1969 the partnership could not meet its operating expenses and the first trust deed holder foreclosed on the property. For the taxable years 1967, 1968 and 1969 petitioner did not claim his aforesaid distributive share of the partnership losses as he was an employee of the Philippine counsulate in the United States and, therefore, his income was tax exempt. See section 893, I.R.C. 1954. For the 1972 and 1973 taxable years petitioner reported no taxable income. In 1974, when petitioner realized that he would have taxable income, *279he deducted his 1968 distributive share of the partnership loss.

In March 1958, petitioner purchased a house in Los Angeles, California, for $ 18,000. He resided with his family in said residence until 1969 when he moved to San Francisco. In 1974 petitioner rented the house and, sometime between May and August of 1974, the tenant removed, without petitioner's permission, the underground sprinkler system, fence, porch railing and the landscaping around the house. With the exception of the landscaping the other removed items were included with the house when purchased in 1958. Petitioner from 1958 to 1969 had installed the landscaping. At date of trial, petitioner has listed the house for sale. He has not expended any money to replace the items removed by his former tenant although he has received estimates of cost totalling $ 3,799.20.

In 1974 petitioner actively inquired and attempted to acquire investment quality real estate. He worked, approximately, 3 hours per day on such real estate dealings and used one room of his nine room house for his office. Additionally he made 15 or more trips, totalling 2,000 miles, in connection with his real estate dealings. He had not established *280himself as being in the business of buying and selling real estate.

On his amended petition petitioner claimed, for his 1974 taxable

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Bagnol v. Commissioner, 1978 T.C. Memo. 240, 37 T.C.M. 1038, 1978 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 276 (tax 1978).

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