Bacon v. Reed

130 So. 2d 141, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1906
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 11, 1961
DocketNo. 367
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 130 So. 2d 141 (Bacon v. Reed) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bacon v. Reed, 130 So. 2d 141, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1906 (La. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

YARRUT, Judge.

This is a suit to enjoin the Board of Supervisors , of Elections for the Parish of Orleans from accepting and acting upon a list of commissioners and clerks submitted to .it. by., the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee, for the General Election to be held in the City of New Orleans on May 27, 1961, to elect members of the Commission .Council of the City. From a judgment^ denying Plaintiffs the relief prayed for, they have taken this suspensive appeal.

Plaintiffs are, respectively, an individual member of the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee and an individual member of the Democratic State Central Committee, both appearing in their capacity of individual members of these respective Committees, and also as citizens, electors and taxpayers.

Defendants are the President, and individual members of the Board of Supervisors of Elections for the Parish of Orleans; the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee, and its Chairman; and the Orleans Parish Republic Executive Committee, and its Chairman.

At the opening of the trial in the District Court, all parties agreed to the dismissal of the Chairman and members of the Orleans Parish Republican Executive Committee, as parties defendant.

Defendant, Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee, reconvened and asked that the Board of Supervisors of Elections for the Parish of Orleans be enjoined and prohibited from receiving and acting upon, or recognizing, any list of proposed commissioners or clerks presented to said Board, except the lists presented by it.

The District Court dismissed Plaintiffs’ suit, and rendered judgment in favor of the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee, in reconvention, and against the Board of Supervisors of Elections for the Parish of Orleans, prohibiting said Board from accepting any lists other than the lists submitted by the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee; and further enjoined said Board of Supervisors of Elections for the Parish of Orleans from appointing any person as commissioner or clerk who is not a qualified, registered Democrat or Republican elector in the ward in which it is intended that such person serve.

Plaintiffs-Appellants contend that the entire judgment of the Court should be reversed and the Defendants-Appellees concede that reference to the Republican lists, included in the judgment, should be deleted therefrom, since the Orleans Parish Republican Executive Committee, by consent of all parties, was dismissed from the suit and, therefore, no judgment can be rendered that would affect the Republican Committee.

For brevity, the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee will be referred to hereinafter as the “Parish Committee”; the Democratic State Central Committee will be referred to as the “State Committee” ; and the Board of Supervisors of Elections for the Parish of Orleans will [143]*143be referred to as the “Board”. The bases of the complaint of Plaintiffs-Appellants are:

1. That the lists submitted by the Parish Committee were not properly approved by the State Committee, because all members of the State Committee did not meet and personally approve or disapprove such lists; that the lists submitted by the Parish Committee to the State Committee contain the names of some who are not qualified voters, hence all lists should be rejected;

2. That the lists submitted do not give a fair and equal apportionment of commissioners to the respective factions of the Democratic Party, to-wit, the Regular Democratic Organization and the Crescent City Democratic Association.

Before considering the respective complaints of Plaintiffs-Appellants, we must first consider LSA-R.S. 18:555, concerning the appointment of commissioners and clerks for General Elections, as amended by Act 439 of 1952, as follows:

“In every parish the board of supervisors shall, thirty days prior to any election, appoint three commissioners and one clerk to preside over the election at each polling precinct. They shall be qualified voters of the ward of which the polling precinct forms a part and shall be appointed from lists to contain not less than six names furnished by each political party. These lists shall be furnished to the board at least thirty-five days before the day of election. Any list offered after that date shall not be received, nor shall any such list be received or acted upon or recognized ‘by the board of supervisors of election which shall contain the name of any person not registered as affiliated with the party handing in the list. Insofar as is practicable, the commissioners shall be so apportioned as to represent equally all the political parties authorized to make nominations. The parish committee, subject to the approval of the state central committee of each political party, shall select the names which are to be sent to the board as provided herein.”

With reference to the objection that all members of the State Committee did not vote and approve names contained on said lists, and that the lists were approved only by the Chairman prematurely, even if he had a right' to approve or disapprove them, the record discloses these facts: The Chairman of the Parish Committee prepared the ward and precinct lists of commissioners and clerks as provided by the above-quoted statute, and called on the Chairman of the State Committee, Mr. Riddle, at his home in Marksville, La., and had him approve the lists. Mr. Riddle’s approval was on the separate ward listings of the proposed commissioners, etc., for each of the 17 wards of the City of New Orleans. A week later,, the Parish Committee formally met and the question of commissioners and clerks was discussed. The lists prepared by the Chairman, as approved by Mr. Riddle, were approved, without any change or alteration whatsoever.

It is significant that, at this meeting of the Parish Committee Plaintiff (Bacon) a member of the Committee, made no protest after his lists containing only names of Regular Democratic Organization commissioners were rejected, 28 to 4, and the lists prepared by its Chairman and as approved by Mr. Riddle, were adopted without dissent.

The contention that the State Committee had not given its approval because the Committee of over 100 members did not assemble and vote, is untenable. The Primary Election Law, LSA-R.S. 18:288 and 18 :- 294, contain the following provisions:

LSA-R.S. 18:288

“The state central committee of each political party may create any committee it finds necessary to carry out and to accomplish the purposes of this Part if such committee is not herein otherwise provided for.”

[144]*144LSA-R.S. 18:294

“The state central committee may adopt for its government and for the government of any committee in this Part authorized to be created, any rules and regulations not inconsistent with the constitution and laws of the state or of the United States. It may provide the conditions under which its members may vote by proxy, and provide for the payment of the expenses of its officers and employees.”

It seems clear from the above quotations that the law authorizes the State Committee to act through representatives or subcommittees, without any restriction on the composition of such sub-committees. Mr. Riddle (summoned by Plaintiffs-Appellants) testified that, by resolution of the State Committee, he was authorized to approve or disapprove lists of election commissioners submitted under LSA-R.S.

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Bluebook (online)
130 So. 2d 141, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1906, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bacon-v-reed-lactapp-1961.