Back v. Taylor

17 Pa. D. & C.3d 46, 1980 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 137
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Chester County
DecidedJune 18, 1980
Docketno. 334
StatusPublished

This text of 17 Pa. D. & C.3d 46 (Back v. Taylor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Chester County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Back v. Taylor, 17 Pa. D. & C.3d 46, 1980 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 137 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1980).

Opinion

STIVELY, J.,

The above captioned matter comes before this court on plaintiff’s preliminary objections to defendants’ counterclaim. Plaintiff-landlord filed a complaint in assumpsit against defendant tenants for rent and utilities allegedly due arid owing and also to recover for damages allegedly caused to the property by the tenants. The complaint avers that plaintiff and defendants entered into a written agreement whereby plaintiff would lease residential premises to defendant with defendants entering into possession on October 30, 1973. This agreement and date of entry into possession are admitted by defendants in their answer to the complaint. Plaintiff further alleges that defendants vacated the premises, to the best of his information arid belief, on or about April 17, 1977. Defendants’ answer admits to this date of vacation of the premises. Defendants assert a counterclaim in four counts seeking damages for alleged defects in the premises, damages for an alleged [48]*48breach of the warranty of habitability, return of security deposit and damages for allegedly improper utility charges by the plaintiff-landlord. Plaintiff preliminarily objects to the counterclaim as follows:

1. Motion to strike defendants’ counterclaim count I;

2. Motion for more specific pleading of counterclaim count I;

3. Motion to strike counterclaim count II;

4. Motion for more specific pleading of counterclaim count II;

5. Demurrer to counterclaim count II;

6. Demurrer to counterclaim count III;

7. Motion to strike counterclaim count IV;

8. Motion for more specific pleading of counterclaim count IV;

9. Demurrer to counterclaim count IV.

Preliminary objections numbers one through four inclusive and seven and eight are based on the contention that damages are improperly pleaded in those related counts of the counterclaim. Preliminary objections numbers five, six and nine are based on the contention that defendants have failed to state a cause.of action in counts II, III and IV of the counterclaim.

Objection number one, in the nature of a motion to strike count I of the counterclaim for failure to specifically plead damages, is overruled and the motion denied as we find the requested relief inappropriate. Objection number two in the nature of a motion for more specific pleading of count I is sustained and the motion granted in that we find the lack of specificity on apportionment between compensatory and punitive damages to be a defect which should be corrected, and we also order de[49]*49fendants to plead at least a general itemization of compensatory damages set forth in counterclaim count I, paragraphs 21(A) through 21(D).

Objection number three, in the nature of a motion to strike count II of the counterclaim, is overruled and the motion denied as, again, we find this relief to be drastic and inappropriate in the case at bar. Likewise, objection number seven in the nature of a motion to strike counterclaim count IV is overruled and the motion denied for the same reasons. Although the damages sought in count IV based on the alleged overcharging by plaintiff for utilities are not specifically pleaded, we overrule plaintiff’s objection number eight in the nature of a motion for more specific pleading and deny the motion on the basis that said information may be as accessible to plaintiff, if not more accessible, and details thereon would be more readily pursued through the discovery process.

Objection number nine, demurrer to count IV, is overruled as we find defendants’ allegations of fraud sufficient to set forth a cause of action for the return of utility charges paid.

Plaintiff’s preliminary objection number six in the nature of a demurrer to count III of the coun-. terclaim is overruled. We do not find plaintiff’s contention that the failure of defendants to plead the providing of their new address to plaintiff upon vacation of the premises results in the failure to state a cause of action for the return of security deposit. We note that section 512(e) of The Landlord and Tenant Act of April 6,1951, P.L. 69, art. 1, sec. 101 et seq. (which provision was added by the Act of May 3, 1968, P.L. 107, sec. 1, and amended by the Act of December 29, 1972, P.L. 1698, sec. 2), 68 P.S. §250.512(e), states: “Failure of the tenant to provide the landlord with his new address in writing [50]*50upon termination of the lease or upon surrender and acceptance of the leasehold premises shall relieve the landlord from any liability under this section.” That section sets forth certain guidelines as to when tenants can obtain double recovery. Defendants have only sought recovery of the deposit and therefore, the above cited section does not apply. The objection is overruled.

Objection number four in the nature of a motion for more specific pleading of damages of counterclaim count II is sustained. The claim sounds in assumpsit and the pleading of damages “in excess of $10,000” is improper.

Plaintiff’s objection number five in the nature of a demurrer to counterclaim count II requires an examination and discussion of the recent decision of our Supreme Court in Pugh v. Holmes, 486 Pa. 272, 405 A. 2d 897 (1979), which case introduced the implied warranty of habitability in residential leases in the Commonwealth. Defendants’ counterclaim count II alleges that the “failure of plaintiff to repair the defects at the premises constituted a willful, continuing breach of implied warranty of habitability” and tenants thus seek a rebate of all rent paid during the tenancy. Plaintiff contends that defendants have failed to state a cause of . action therein and, in the alternative, seeks a more specific pleading on the damages sought. In Pugh, the court outlined certain remedies a tenant could pursue as a result of the landlord’s breach of the implied warranty of habitability, which remedies included:

1. vacation of the premises;

2. assertion of a breach of the warranty as a defense in a landlord’s suit for possession for unpaid rent (with full abatement of the rent where there is a total breach of the warranty);

[51]*513. repair and deduct;

4. specific performance under the warranty.

The situation as presented at bar is one in which defendant tenants assert a counterclaim for a rebate of rents already paid because of an allegedly total breach of the landlord’s warranty of habitability. The pleadings do not present a record which accurately reflects, at this point, how much rent defendants did in fact pay. We do note that plaintiff, in his complaint, alleges that defendants failed to pay rent due and owing in March and April of 1977 and, as such, only seeks back rent for two months. On the basis of the allegation and requested recovery set forth in defendants’ counterclaim, we assume that, at the least, all rent due and owing up to March of 1977 has been paid.

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Related

Pugh v. Holmes
405 A.2d 897 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1979)
Reitmeyer v. Sprecher
243 A.2d 395 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1968)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
17 Pa. D. & C.3d 46, 1980 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 137, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/back-v-taylor-pactcomplcheste-1980.