Babin v. Babin

511 So. 2d 835, 1987 La. App. LEXIS 9955
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 27, 1987
DocketNo. 87-CA-133
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 511 So. 2d 835 (Babin v. Babin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Babin v. Babin, 511 So. 2d 835, 1987 La. App. LEXIS 9955 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

GOTHARD, Judge.

This appeal arises from a controversy over alimony. The wife appeals a judgment that nullified a previous judgment in her favor.

Beryl Corceller Babin and Gerald R. Ba-bin separated in 1979. Mrs. Babin and a child born after the separation lived in Jefferson, the husband in Catahoula Parish. [836]*836The wife filed for separation in the 24th Judicial District Court on October 23, 1979, alleging cruel treatment, and continuous litigation has followed. On December 19, 1979 alimony pendente lite was set at $700 per month. In October, 1980, Mrs. Babin obtained a divorce in Jefferson Parish, while Mr. Babin obtained one in Catahoula Parish, both judgments based on LSA-R.S. 9:301. The case was taken up by this court in Babin v. Babin, 420 So.2d 1135 (La.App. 5th Cir.1982), on rehearing, writ denied 427 So.2d 1207 (La.1983), and again in Babin v. Babin, 482 So.2d 38 (La.App. 5th Cir.1986). It is apparent from the two appellate decisions that there has been an ongoing, bitter controversy over child support and alimony.

In the 1982 appeal this court considered the appeals of three separate judgments. It held that the Jefferson Parish court would retain jurisdiction over matters relative to the child, but it annulled the divorce judgment rendered October 9, 1980 in Jefferson Parish; it also annulled a judgment of March 5, 1981 in Jefferson Parish1 insofar as it found that Gerald Babin was at fault, while Beryl Babin was free of fault.

As to the judgment of divorce rendered in Catahoula Parish in favor of Mr. Babin on October 27,1980, the court recognized it as valid and held that it was definitive as of March 19, 1981, on which date an appeal filed by Mrs. Babin was dismissed. As permanent alimony was not provided in the Catahoula divorce, this court ordered that alimony for the wife would terminate 30 days from March 19, 1981. The appellate decision became a definitive judgment on January 28,1983, when the Supreme Court denied Mr. Babin’s application for writ of certiorari or review, which he had filed following a rehearing.2

On May 21, 1985 Mrs. Babin filed a rule for arrearage of “support payments” for the period February, 1981 through January, 1983, plus interest and attorney’s fees. The matter was heard on June 20, 1985, with Mrs. Babin and the two parties’ attorneys present. On that date judgment was rendered awarding Mrs. Babin $6,900 in alimony payments plus interest, $350.00 in attorney’s fees, and court costs. Mr. Babin filed no appeal; however, on May 8, 1986, he filed a petition and rule nisi to nullify that judgment. Mr. Babin alleged fraud and ill practice on the part of the plaintiff and her counsel, “since the facts and circumstances alleged above were specifically within the knowledge and understanding of her counsel.” The fraud and ill practices alleged were 1) Mrs. Babin’s representation that the money was unpaid, when it had been accumulated by judgments of March 24, 1980 ($650.56), March 5, 1981 ($2,900.00), and May 26, 1981 ($4,600.00); and 2) her failure to inform the trial court of the decision of the Fifth Circuit (420 So.2d 1135). On September 9, 1986 the trial court annulled the judgment awarding the arrearage of $6,900.00 “for back alimony pendente lite.”3 This appeal followed.

The appellant raises the issues of whether she was entitled to accumulate alimony pendente lite while the Jefferson proceeding was on appeal and whether the judgment of June 20, 1985 was subject to attack.4

[837]*837 Entitlement To Alimony Pending Appeal.

The appellant’s position is that clearly she was entitled to alimony pendente lite while the suit was on appeal, citing Cassidy v. Cassidy, 477 So.2d 84 (La.1985), and earlier judgments. Her counsel stated in his rule that by judgment of December 19, 1979 she was awarded support of $700.00 per month. He added:

... Then, by Judgment dated March 5, 1981, defendant-in-rule was required to pay $300.00 per month alimony (for a period of three years) and $350.00 per month child support. Mover avers that defendant-in-rule failed and refused to pay the alimony payments.

The demand for $6,900.00 was calculated on the $300.00 per month awarded by the Jefferson court after the divorce, for the period of March 1, 1981 through January 28, 1983, when she alleges, the Catahoula divorce became final.

The Supreme Court in Cassidy v. Cassidy, supra, held that when a divorce judgment is being appealed alimony pen-dente lite continues:

Alimony pendente lite arises from the obligation of one spouse to support the other during the pendency of the marriage, as set out in C.C. 119 and 120. Holliday v. Holliday, 358 So.2d 618, 620 (La.1978). It does not depend on the merits of the suit for separation or divorce, or upon the actual or prospective outcome of the suit. Holliday v. Holli-day, supra. As such, this support does not terminate until a final divorce. Golson v. Golson, 351 So.2d 100, 101 (La. 1977). In this sense, “final divorce” properly must be understood as a definitive judgment of divorce. A definitive judgment is one that has acquired the authority of the thing adjudged. C.C.P. 1842.
Before a divorce judgment becomes definitive, it can be suspensively appealed. C.C.P. 3942. This is, and must be, the case so that a couple does not believe their marriage is at an end, only to find themselves once again married. Since the marriage continues during an appeal of a divorce judgment, so does the obligation of care and support. If one spouse is in need during an appeal of a divorce judgment, it is the duty of the other spouse to support the needy spouse.

Cassidy v. Cassidy, supra, at 85.

In his argument before the court at the hearing of the petition to nullify, counsel for Mr. Babin argued that since the judgment of March 5,1981 was annulled by the Court of Appeal, “There was no alimony judgment running for the period of time ... from March 5, 1981, except for thirty days.... ” Counsel’s argument may have been a valid one as to whether an arrear-age could be claimed on that judgment, as it provided alimony after divorce, not alimony pendente lite. However, the Fifth Circuit decision as to the annulment of the Jefferson divorce and the recognition of the Catahoula divorce was rendered on April 7,1982. In light of Cassidy v. Cassidy, supra, it is arguable that Mrs. Babin was entitled to alimony pendente lite until that date or even until January 28, 1983, when the Supreme Court denied writs to review other issues of the appellate judgment. Accordingly, we find no fraud or ill practice involved in Mrs. Babin’s claim for alimony pendente lite.

Nullity

In the absence of an appeal, a judgment is definitive. La.C.C.P. art. 1842. Thereafter it may be attacked only for vices of form, La.C.C.P. art. 2002 or for vices of substance. Article 2004 provides that that, “A final judgment obtained by fraud or ill practices may be annulled.” The action to annul must be brought within a year of discovery of the fraud or ill practices.

The criteria for actionable fraud or ill practices were set out by the Supreme Court in Johnson v. Jones-Journet, 320 So.2d 533 (La.1975), at 537:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
511 So. 2d 835, 1987 La. App. LEXIS 9955, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/babin-v-babin-lactapp-1987.