Babcock v. Commissioner

1981 T.C. Memo. 90, 41 T.C.M. 986, 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 646
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedFebruary 26, 1981
DocketDocket No. 2044-78.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1981 T.C. Memo. 90 (Babcock v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Babcock v. Commissioner, 1981 T.C. Memo. 90, 41 T.C.M. 986, 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 646 (tax 1981).

Opinion

JAMES S. and NANCY BABCOCK, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Babcock v. Commissioner
Docket No. 2044-78.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1981-90; 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 646; 41 T.C.M. (CCH) 986; T.C.M. (RIA) 81090;
February 26, 1981.
Ralph W. Jones, for the respondent.

FAY

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

FAY, Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies in petitioners' Federal income tax and additions to tax as follows:

PetitionerYearDeficiencyAdditions to Tax 1
James S.1971$ 1,100.33$ 550.77 sec. 6653(b)
Babcock19721,203.69601.85 sec. 6653(b)
19731,483.53741.77 sec. 6653(b)
19741,705.27852.64 sec. 6653(b)
19751,625.06812.53 sec. 6653(b)
Nancy1971515.33128.83 sec. 6651(a)
Babcock25.77 sec. 6653(a)
1972671.19167.80 sec. 6651(a)
33.56 sec. 6653(a)
1973619.53154.88 sec. 6651(a)
30.98 sec. 6653(a)
1974662.47165.62 sec. 6651(a)
33.12 sec. 6653(a)
1975569.13142.28 sec. 6651(a)
28.46 sec. 6653(a)
*647

On April 23, 1979, this Court granted respondent's motion for partial summary judgment on all issues except the additions to tax for fraud under section 6653(b) asserted against petitioner James S. Babcock. Babcock v. Commissioner,T.C. Memo. 1979-161. The fraud issue remains before us. For all years in which fraud is not found, respondent alternatively asserts additions to tax under section 6653(a) for negligence and under section 6651(a) for failure to file a timely return. Respondent has also requested the Court to consider whether damages should be awarded under section 6673.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Petitioners, James S. and Nancy Babcock, resided at Moore, Idaho, when they filed their petition in this case.

Petitioners are farmers. They filed joint Federal income tax returns for the years 1968, 1969, and 1970 which show taxes due and which do not appear on their face to be irregular in any respect. They have not reported or paid Federal income taxes since that time.

For each of the years in issue, 1971 through 1975, petitioner James S. Babcock (hereinafter petitioner) *648 filed "tax protester returns." These were Forms 1040 which disclosed petitioner's name and address and claimed four exemptions, but which otherwise contained no information whatsoever from which a tax could be computed. Instead, a number of frivolous, so-called "constitutional objections" were written in the margin, and to each "return" was attached numerous pages of photocopied materials expressing various grievances about the way things are going these days.

Both at the administrative level and throughout these proceedings, petitioner's posture has been one of resolute noncooperation and delay. In his and his wife's joint petition petitioner asserted, in effect, that his constitutional rights relieved him of the obligation to state a claim for which relief could be granted. 2

*649 As mentioned above, respondent's motion for partial summary judgment as to the deficiencies was granted April 23, 1979. However, petitioner subsequently appeared before this Court on May 2, 1979, and indicated he was willing to produce his records for the years in issue. On respondent's motion Judge Scott

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1981 T.C. Memo. 90, 41 T.C.M. 986, 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 646, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/babcock-v-commissioner-tax-1981.