Babbitt v. Mari-Linn School District No. 29-J

764 P.2d 954, 94 Or. App. 161, 1988 Ore. App. LEXIS 2101
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedNovember 23, 1988
DocketFDA 86-2; CA A43463
StatusPublished

This text of 764 P.2d 954 (Babbitt v. Mari-Linn School District No. 29-J) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Babbitt v. Mari-Linn School District No. 29-J, 764 P.2d 954, 94 Or. App. 161, 1988 Ore. App. LEXIS 2101 (Or. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

DEITS, J.

Petitioner seeks review of an order of the Fair Dismissal Appeals Board (FDAB) which dismissed his appeal from his termination by respondent school district. The only issue in this case is whether petitioner was employed by respondent as a “superintendent” within the definition of ORS 342.815(3). If he was, the provisions of the Fair Dismissal Law do not apply to him and FDAB was correct in dismissing his appeal for lack of jurisdiction. We hold that petitioner was a superintendent and affirm.

Petitioner does not challenge FDAB’s findings of fact, the pertinent portions of which we set out below:

“ 1. Respondent is a school district of the State of Oregon located in the Mehama-Lyons area and is a fair dismissal district under the state Fair Dismissal Law. It operates only one school, an elementary school for grades kindergarten through eighth grade.
“2. In 1964, on a form [filed] by respondent with the Oregon Department of Education, * * * statements are made with respect to areas of ‘School Board,’ ‘Superintendent’ and ‘Principal’ [which indicate] the ‘Principal’ is the administrative officer directly responsible to the school board.
* * * *
“3. The immediate predecessor in [petitioner’s] position [served] in the position from 1965 to 1971. [Petitioner] was hired in 1971 and continued in the position until he was terminated, effective June 30, 1986, by written notice from the school board dated March 31, 1986. Both [petitioner and his predecessor] were ordinarily referred to as the ‘Principal.’ Most of the time of the person in that position was * * * spent in duties typically considered to be those of an elementary school principal, such as supervision and evaluation of teachers, discipline of students, etc. [Petitioner] also occasionally taught classes for one period a day to fill in for teachers involved in other activities.
“4. [Petitioner] was at all times regarded by the school board and by himself as the board’s chief administrative officer.
“5. From the beginning of his employment with respondent, the school board considered [petitioner] to be the person who was to carry out the decisions of the board and manage the district’s operations. With few exceptions, [164]*164[petitioner] carried out the duties or responsibilities normally carried out by a district superintendent.1
“6. When [petitioner] was hired in 1971, he signed a written contract, consisting of a printed form designated ‘Teacher’s Contract,’ with blanks for dates, etc. That contract provides that ‘the teacher agrees to Administrate the grades in the schools of the district.’ It is otherwise silent as to the nature of the position for which the [petitioner] was employed or the nature of the duties he was to perform. The contract for his [second and third years] were on the same type of printed form. On the contract for the second year the word ‘teacher’ in the preamble is x’d out and the word ‘Administrator’ has been typed in. Otherwise, on all three contracts the reference to [petitioner] is always a reference to ‘Teacher’ or ‘the teacher.’ [The school board’s deputy clerk] prepared all three of the contracts * * *. Each contract also contains the signature of the school board chairman.
U* * * * *
“7. For [petitioner’s] fourth year of employment, and for succeeding years, a printed form was used for contracts with [petitioner] that was entitled ‘PERMANENT TEACHER’S CONTRACT.’ Again, the contract form throughout refers to the [petitioner] as ‘Teacher’ or ‘the teacher.’ The contract does not identify the nature of [petitioner’s] position, does not indicate what duties are to be performed by him and does not even indicate that he is to ‘administrate the grades.’
<£* * * * *
“The record does not indicate why the school board or the deputy clerk did not utilize a contract form applicable to an administrative type of employe and it does not indicate that the school board or the deputy clerk placed any importance on the printed language of the contract form beyond that necessary to show [petitioner’s] name, address, telephone, employment period, salary and certification. The school board [165]*165minutes contain no indication of the reason for the change in the printed form used for the contract beginning in 1974.
“8. From the beginning of [petitioner’s] employment, the majority of [his] time was spent performing the duties of elementary school principal, but both the school board and [petitioner] considered [him] to be the district’s superintendent as well as its principal.
U* * * * *
“9. Some school board members, in 1985, expressed dis-. satisfaction with [petitioner’s] performance and the board gave him a written evaluation in January of 1986. On March 26, 1986, the board voted to ‘nonrenew’ his contract for the 1986-87 school year. The board did not comply with Fair Dismissal Law procedures in so terminating [petitioner].
“10. [Despite his familiarity with] the Fair Dismissal Law and permanent teacher status, [petitioner] never made any claim to the school board prior to March of 1986 that he himself had permanent teacher status and he never prior to that date otherwise indicated that he considered himself as having such status. [The] board never had any belief or understanding that [petitioner] had tenure or ‘permanent’ status and it never attached any significance to the titles of the contract forms used for [petitioner’s] employment.”

Petitioner argues that FDAB erred in holding that he had the burden of proving that it had jurisdiction to hear the appeal. FDAB noted in its ruling on the petition for reconsideration that respondent did not have the burden of proving jurisdiction, but concluded that even if it did, it had met that burden by proving that petitioner was a superintendent. Therefore, the error, if any, would be harmless. See Wagenblast v. Crook County School Dist., 75 Or App 568, 573, 707 P2d 69 (1985).

Petitioner next argues that FDAB erred in concluding that he was a superintendent and, therefore, not subject to the Fair Dismissal Law. The dismissal procedures of the Fair Dismissal Law apply only to “permanent teachers.” ORS 342.845 to ORS 342.895. ORS 342.815(5) defines a “permanent teacher” as “any teacher who has been regularly employed by a fair dismissal district for a period of not less than three successive school years and who had been reelected by the district after the completion of such three-year period for the next succeeding school year.” ORS 342.815(8) includes [166]*166within the definition of “teacher” all “administrators” who hold teaching certificates and are employed by the district more than half time.

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Related

Wagenblast v. Crook County School District
707 P.2d 69 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1985)

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Bluebook (online)
764 P.2d 954, 94 Or. App. 161, 1988 Ore. App. LEXIS 2101, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/babbitt-v-mari-linn-school-district-no-29-j-orctapp-1988.