Babb v. Talcott

47 Mo. 343

• Court: Supreme Court of Missouri
• Decided: February 15, 1871
• Status: Published

Opinion

Currier, Judge,

delivered tbe opinion of tbe court.

The plaintiff sues in replevin to recover possession of a quantity of wheat which he says the defendant wrongfully detains from him.

The answer admits the defendant’s possession, hut justifies the detention of the wheat upon the ground that the defendant has a lien upon it to secure his warehouse charges.

In reply the plaintiff meets the claim for warehouse charges by alleging, in the way of recoupment, that some forty bushels of the wheat originally stored with the defendant were lost and destroyed through his negligence, whereby the plaintiff claims to have suffered damage to an amount equal to the defendant’s rightful storage charges, and so the jury found the farct to be.

The defendant objected to the evidence in proof of the loss of the forty bushels of wheat, and to the instructions founded upon it. The objection is founded upon the assumption that the allowance of damages for the wheat lost, in effect enlarged the scope of the petition, and permitted a recovery for wheat not sued for. The assumption is without foundation. The wheat sued for and in the defendant’s possession at the time the suit was instituted was seized and turned over to the plaintiff under the usual order in such cases ; that the plaintiff recovered, and it was all the wheat recovered in the action. The damages allowed for the wheat lost and destroyed went simply to the extinguishment of the defendant’s lien. The recovery under the petition was according to the petition and nothing more.

Judgment affirmed.

The other judges concur.