B. Morgan Heflin, Inc. v. Commissioner

1979 T.C. Memo. 62, 38 T.C.M. 255, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 461
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedFebruary 27, 1979
DocketDocket Nos. 2945-77, 2946-77.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1979 T.C. Memo. 62 (B. Morgan Heflin, Inc. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
B. Morgan Heflin, Inc. v. Commissioner, 1979 T.C. Memo. 62, 38 T.C.M. 255, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 461 (tax 1979).

Opinion

B. MORGAN HEFLIN, INC., Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent; BRUCE HEFLIN AND MARY HEFLIN, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent n1
B. Morgan Heflin, Inc. v. Commissioner
Docket Nos. 2945-77, 2946-77.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1979-62; 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 461; 38 T.C.M. (CCH) 255; T.C.M. (RIA) 79062;
February 27, 1979, Filed

*461 Held, corporate petitioner allowed only a partial deduction for its payment of its sole shareholder's home telephone bills and the shareholder, also a petitioner to this Court, has equivalent dividend income. Heldfurther, individual petitioner not entitled to deduct payments from his corporation in respect of certain laundry expenses.

David M. Buda, for the petitioners.
Andrew M. Winkler, for the respondent.

STERRETT

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

STERRETT, Judge: Respondent determined a deficiency in income tax paid by the individual petitioners for their taxable year ended December 31, 1973 in*462 the amount of $ 509.20. 2 Respondent determined deficiencies in income taxes and an addition to tax for the corporate petitioner's fiscal years ended June 30, 1973 and 1974 as follows:

Section 6651(a)
Taxable Year EndedDeficiencyAdditions to Tax
June 30, 1973$ 268.23$ 78.75
June 30, 1974378.360
$ 646.59$ 78.75

After concessions by the parties the only issues remaining for our decision are (1) the proper amount allowable to the corporate petitioner as business deductions for its payment of the individual petitioners' home telephone bills, and (2) the deductibility to the individual petitioners of certain laundry expenses.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated. The stipulation of facts and attached exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.

Petitioners Bruce Heflin and Mary Heflin, husband and wife, resided in Columbus, Ohio at all times relevant hereto. The Heflins filed a joint Federal*463 income tax return for their taxable year ended December 31, 1973 with the district director of internal revenue, at Cincinnati, Ohio. Petitioner B. Morgan Heflin, Inc., an Ohio corporation, filed its Federal income tax returns for its taxable years ended June 30, 1973 and 1974 with the district director of internal revenue at Cincinnati, Ohio. All petitioners are on a cash basis of accounting. Petitioner Mary Heflin is a party hereto solely by reason of having filed jointly with her husband. "Petitioner" shall hereinafter refer to Bruce Heflin. Petitioner B. Morgan Heflin, Inc. shall sometimes be referred to as "corporate petitioner". Together petitioner and corporate petitioner shall be referred to as "petitioners".

Petitioner is an orthodontist. He formed corporate petitioner in 1971 for the purpose of incorporating his dental practice. Petitioner is the corporation's sole shareholder and also acts as a trustee of the corporation's pension and profit sharing plans.

The corporation claimed business telephone expense deductions of $ 556.58 and $ 594.44 for its taxable years ended June 30, 1973 and 1974, respectively. Respondent disallowed $ 231.45 and $ 247.08, respectively, *464 of these amounts. The disallowed amounts represent the total amounts paid by the corporation during its taxable years ended June 30, 1973 and 1974 to or for the benefit of petitioner as reimbursement for the costs of his home telephones. Of the disallowed amounts $ 250.98 was paid by the corporate petitioner during the calendar year 1973. Respondent determined that the entire $ 250.98 amount constituted a dividend to petitioner in his taxable year ended December 31, 1973. Petitioner has conceded that, to the extent we find this disallowed amount or any part of it to be nondeductible to the corporation, he has received a dividend distribution from the corporation.

Petitioner was paid $ 360 in 1973 by his corporation--ostensibly to "reimburse" him for his costs of washing one load of the corporation's "patient towels" per week. 3 Between its fiscal year 1973 and 1974 income tax returns the corporation deducted this reimbursement in full. Petitioner did not include any part of this amount in income, but now concedes the corrections of respondent's determination on this issue; however, he seeks an offsetting deduction for the costs of operating the washing machine in his home*465 to do the aforesaid loads.

OPINION

The burden of proof with respect to the deficiencies herein rests on petitioners. Welch v. Helvering,290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933),

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Related

Welch v. Helvering
290 U.S. 111 (Supreme Court, 1933)
Lightsey v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
63 F.2d 254 (Fourth Circuit, 1933)
Cohan v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
39 F.2d 540 (Second Circuit, 1930)

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1979 T.C. Memo. 62, 38 T.C.M. 255, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 461, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/b-morgan-heflin-inc-v-commissioner-tax-1979.