Aymond v. Rose

368 So. 2d 1222, 1979 La. App. LEXIS 3623
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided March 7, 1979·No. No. 9871·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

SCHOTT, Judge.

This case arose out of an automobile accident which occurred on May 10, 1977, in which plaintiff’s taxi cab while stopped on Veterans Boulevard in Jefferson Parish because of traffic ahead of him was struck from the rear by a vehicle operated by defendant Spencer Harris. The Harris vehicle had come to a stop prior to the accident but it was struck from the rear by an automobile operated by defendant Edmund C. Rose, III, and insured by Allstate and was propelled into plaintiff’s vehicle.

The case was tried to a jury with the result that plaintiff’s suit against Harris was dismissed on a directed verdict, and the jury returned a general verdict in favor of plaintiff and against Rose and Allstate for $400. From the judgment against Rose and Allstate plaintiff has appealed, but the judgment in Harris’ favor is final.

The only issue is the quantum of damages awarded to plaintiff. It was stipulated at the trial that any judgment in plaintiff’s favor would include the sum of $262.48 which included the medical bill of Dr. David W. Aiken and $24.48 for the cost of a cervical collar, so that the award for general damages amounted to $137.52. Plaintiff bases his claim for an increase on three assignments of error.

Plaintiff’s first assignment is that the court erred in its charge to the jury concerning the law on aggravation of a pre-ex-isting condition, contending that the charge given was confusing and should have consisted of verbatim charges which he requested. Plaintiff’s second assignment also concerns jury charges and specifically is based on the failure of the court to charge the jury that the extent of physical damage to the automobile has no bearing on the seriousness of the injuries.

Plaintiff’s specifications of error with respect to the jury charges are properly before us since timely objection was made to the court’s charges pursuant to LSA-C.C.P. Art. 1793. However, we find no error in the court’s disposition of plaintiff’s requested charges or in the charge as given to the jury. As to the first specification, the court gave the following charge:

“. . . Under the Louisiana Law, one who causes harm to another takes that person as he finds him. Thus, if you find a proven accident has aggravated a pre-existent condition of, that aggravation is compensable as money damages.”

While we agree with plaintiff that the insertion of the word “of” seems to confuse the charge it is quite clear that the jury was told that aggravation of a pre-ex-isting injury is compensable and the tort feasor is not entitled to any discount because the plaintiff in this particular case might be more vulnerable than the average victim of a tort. In addition to the instruction quoted the jury was also instructed to award compensatory damages for any pain and suffering resulting from the accident. This was sufficient to cover the ideas which plaintiff wanted expressed in his requested charges Nos. 13 and 14.

Furthermore, as they were worded plaintiff’s requested instructions were somewhat over specific and suggestive of a result so that the trial judge’s instruction was more proper.

Plaintiff bases his second assignment of error on Vaughn v. Manchester Ins. & Indemnity Co., 296 So.2d 871 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1974); Velasquez v. Richard, 243 So.2d 308 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1971); Harney v. Kountz, 218 So.2d 913 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1969) and Seegers v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., 188 So.2d 166 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1966), in which the rule was recognized that a minimal impact or force on the automobile of the plaintiff is not a relevant factor for consideration in making an award where the evidence otherwise supports an award in favor of plaintiff for damages for personal injury. From these cases and this principle plaintiff contends that the trial judge erred in not instructing the jury that the minimal amount of damage should not prevent the jury from making an appropriate award for injuries plaintiff sustained in the accident.

[1224] In the Vaughn and Velasquez eases each trial judge had given as his reason for making a minimal award the fact that there was a slight physical impact on the automobile and little damage. Finding in each case that there was ample evidence of injury, we held that it was error for the court to withhold a reasonable award simply because the impact was slight. In the Harney and Seegers cases, the courts invoked this rule in response to arguments by appellants that the judgments were excessive just because minimal impacts on the vehicles had occurred. However, these cases do not stand for the proposition that a plaintiff is entitled to a positive instruction to the jury in effect to disregard the minimal impact in framing an award because this would surely have the effect of suggesting to the jury that some substantial award was in order irrespective of the medical evidence produced at the trial. We have concluded that the trial judge properly refused to give this instruction under the circumstances.

The third and fourth assignments of error are that the award of only $400 was the result of confusion in the jury produced by the trial judge’s instructions with respect to the special damages and that the amount of the award was so inadequate as to constitute an abuse of discretion on the part of the jury.

With respect to the first, at the time the stipulation of special damages was made in the presence of the jury the trial court instructed the jury as follows:

“. . . What that [stipulation] means is if you find that Mr. Aymond is entitled to recover, if you would fix that amount in addition to what other amounts you might fix for the pain and suffering you may find as a result of the accident.”

This instruction was supplemented by the instructions given at the conclusion of the trial in which the jury was instructed to return a verdict to include compensatory damages for pain and suffering. The case was submitted to the jury on interrogatories the third of which read:

“What amount do you award the plaintiff, William D. Aymond, for damages as a result of the accident?”

The trial judge in discussing the form of interrogatories with the jury stated after reading question No. 3 as follows:

“. . You will remember we have a stipulation of what amounts $262.48. Whatever verdict you arrived at, that figure into whatever verdict arrived, if you reach that point, if you find Mr. Aymond is entitled to an award for pain and suffering in this matter, at that figure is $262.48 . . . ”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Aymond v. Rose, 368 So. 2d 1222, 1979 La. App. LEXIS 3623 (La. Ct. App. 1979).

368 So. 2d 1222 (Aymond v. Rose) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Pullen v. Ziegler
562 So. 2d 1093 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)