Aven v. Green

316 S.W.2d 78, 1958 Tex. App. LEXIS 2194
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 14, 1958
DocketNo. 3574
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 316 S.W.2d 78 (Aven v. Green) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Aven v. Green, 316 S.W.2d 78, 1958 Tex. App. LEXIS 2194 (Tex. Ct. App. 1958).

Opinion

TIREY, Justice.

This is an appeal from a decree admitting to probate the last will and testament of Katie Bell, a single woman, deceased. The facts are quite complicated and they do not yield to a simple statement. The cause was tried without the aid of a jury.

This case is here on an exception to the order of the court sustaining appellees’ pleas in abatement.

On this trial there was tendered in evidence the entire record tendered on the trial of the cause in the County Court, and there is a stipulation to the effect that all parties agreed to the introduction of the proceedings in the County Court on the plea in abatement but not on the merits of the law suit. The recitals in the decree give a complete history of this transaction pertinent to the question before us, and we believe that the factual situations therein re[80]*80cited are so pertinent to the question before us that we quote the decree in part:

“On this the 29th day of January, A. D. 1958 came on to be heard the above entitled and numbered cause and came Mrs. Mary F. Green, Mrs. Sarah C. Albright and the Buckner Orphan’s Home by their attorney Robt. W. Brown, proponents of the will and codicil made by Katie Bell in 1937 and 1938, and came M. G. Aven in person and by his attorney W. V. Dunnam, Jr., Proponent of the purported will and two codicils dated in 1948, 1949 and 1950 (respectively), and all parties announced ready for trial on a plea in abatement and a motion to dismiss filed by Mrs. Mary F. Green et al.” (Supplemental transcript filed shows appellant did not call for a jury and did not pay a jury fee, and the cause was on the non-jury docket.)
“It appearing to the court that this cause is a will contest and is on appeal from the County Court of Coryell County, Texas and that said cause was filed as cause No. 3275 in the County Court of Coryell County, Texas, wherein M. G. Aven filed on July 13, 1956 an application to probate the last will and testament of Katie Bell deceased, which will was dated February 27, 1948 and he also filed the application to probate two codicils thereto dated August 20, 1949 and February 1, 1950.
“That Mrs. Mary F. Green, Mrs. Sarah C. Albright and the Buckner Orphan’s Home filed a contest to the will and codicils filed by M. G. Aven and also filed their application to probate as the last will and testament of Katie Bell deceased, a lost will dated March 1, 1937 and a codicil thereto dated June 28, 1938.
“That service was duly made to perfect the hearing on both of said applications and that each of said proponents were asking for probate of the wills filed by them respectively and contesting the wills and codicils filed by the other parties. * * *
“That a hearing was duly had in the County Court of Coryell County, Texas starting on December 12, 1956 and both of said applications to probate and both of said contests were heard by the County Court of Coryell County, Texas in one and the same cause.
“That judgment was duly rendered in said cause in the County Court denying the probate of the will and the two codicils filed by M. G. Aven and bearing date February 27, 1948, and August 20, 1949 and February 1, 1950 and judgment was duly entered admitting to probate the will of Katie Bell deceased, filed by Mrs. Mary F. Green et al, which will was dated March 1, 1937 and a codicil thereto dated June 28, 1938.
“That thereafter an appeal bond was filed by M. G. Aven perfecting an appeal to this court and all of the record in the County Court had in said proceedings was duly certified by the Clerk of the Court and transmitted to this court on appeal.
“That thereafter on November 12, 1957, Mrs. Mary F. Green, Mrs. Sarah C. Al-bright and the Buckner Orphan’s Home filed a plea in abatement and a motion to dismiss the application of M. G. Aven for the probate of the will and the two codicils filed by him on the ground that he had the burden of affirmative proof for the probate of the will and the codicils filed by him and that he had abandoned his application to probate said will and codicils by his failure to offer proof of same.
“That Mrs. Mary F. Green et al further asked a dismissal of his contest to the will and codicil filed by Mrs. Mary F. Green et al for the reason that he did not show any interest in the Estate of Katie Bell deceased, as required under Article 3315, R.C.S. of Texas [Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. art. 3315] and under Section 76 of the Probate Code of Texas [V.A.T.S.] except as being a beneficiary and executor under the wills filed by M. G. Aven under which he had offered no proof in the County Court and had abandoned his application to probate said will and codicils and that therefore, this Court acquired no jurisdiction to hear and determine his application or to hear and deter[81]*81mine a contest by him when he failed to show that he had an interest in the estate of Katie Bell. * * *
“The court after hearing the plea in abatement and motion to dismiss and also a stipulation made and entered into by and between the parties in open court to the effect that the affidavit of C. S. Farmer which was filed in the County Court recited that it was filed in open court and which shows on its face that it was notarized in McLennan County, Texas and the stipulation was to the effect that G. S. Farmer never appeared in the County Court of Coryell County, Texas in the trial of said cause but that the affidavit was signed and notarized in McLennan County, Texas before a notary public in McLennan County, Texas and was received by the County Judge of Coryell County, Texas in the mail and was filed without objection in the papers of the County Court.
“That the said Mrs. Mary F. Green et al introduced in evidence all of the proceedings which were had in the County Court including the applications, the service and all evidence that was introduced and the appeal bond and clerk’s certificate and all other papers filed in said cause in the County Court and the court after fully considering all the evidence offered in said cause and after hearing the argument of counsel, the court is of the opinion and finds:
“That the proponent M. G. Aven filed in the County Court of Coryell County, Texas an application to probate the last will and testament of Katie Bell deceased, dated February 27, 1948 and one codicil dated August 20, 1949 and one codicil dated February 1, 1950 and by reason of filing said instruments for probate he had the burden of proof in the County Court and that he offered no evidence on the proof of the will dated February 27, 1948; that he offered no proof of the codicil dated August 20, 1949 except the affidavit that was notarized in McLennan County, Texas and mailed to the County Judge; and that he offered no evidence on the proof of the codicil dated February 1, 1950.
“That the codicil dated August 20, 1949, which was witnessed by C. S. Farmer was dependent on the original will and that the said M. G. Aven offered no sworn testimony or affidavit of one or more of the subscribing witnesses taken in open court as required by Section 84 of the Probate Code of the State of Texas, and that the affidavit of C. S. Farmer that was sent to the County Judge by mail was not subscribed to in open court by the witness as required under Article [Section] 87 of the Probate Code of Texas.

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Related

Garcia v. State
829 S.W.2d 796 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1992)
Forbes v. Bell
816 S.W.2d 716 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1991)
M. G. Aven v. Green
320 S.W.2d 660 (Texas Supreme Court, 1959)

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Bluebook (online)
316 S.W.2d 78, 1958 Tex. App. LEXIS 2194, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/aven-v-green-texapp-1958.