Authement v. Wal-Mart

857 So. 2d 564, 2003 WL 22220114
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 26, 2003
Docket2002 CA 2434
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 857 So. 2d 564 (Authement v. Wal-Mart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Authement v. Wal-Mart, 857 So. 2d 564, 2003 WL 22220114 (La. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

857 So.2d 564 (2003)

Nancy AUTHEMENT
v.
WAL-MART.

No. 2002 CA 2434.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

September 26, 2003.

*567 Joseph J. Weigand, Jr., Houma, for Plaintiff-Appellant # 2 Nancy Authement.

Catherine E. Orwig, Metairie, for Defendant-Appellant # 1 Wal-Mart.

Before: PETTIGREW, DOWNING and McCLENDON, JJ.

PETTIGREW, J.

In this case, the workers' compensation judge rendered judgment in favor of claimant, awarding workers' compensation benefits, penalties, and attorney fees in connection with a work-related accident. Both claimant and defendant/employer have appealed from said judgment. For the reasons that follow, we reverse in part, amend, and as amended, affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On February 14, 2002, claimant, Nancy Authement, filed a disputed claim for compensation with the Office of Workers' Compensation averring entitlement to workers' compensation benefits. Ms. Authement alleged that on July 5, 2001, during the course and scope of her employment with Wal-Mart, she injured herself while she was lifting and stocking merchandise in the dairy department. According to Ms. Authement, she developed sharp pains in her shoulders while she was "down stacking" milk crates. She reported the incident to her immediate supervisor, Darla, and went back to work. Ms. Authement reported to work the following day and did more heavy lifting in the dairy department. The pain in her shoulders continued to worsen, and, on July 7, 2001, Ms. Authement began working as a cashier.

After working as a cashier for approximately one week, Ms. Authement reported the pain in her shoulders to Tina Davis, a customer service manager. Ms. Davis advised her that she should file an accident report. However, Ms. Authement decided to wait because she thought her shoulders were just sore. Thereafter, Ms. Authement started experiencing sharp pains from her neck going down her arms. She ultimately completed an "ASSOCIATE STATEMENT-WORKERS COMPENSATION" ("accident report") on July 19, 2001, indicating that "continuous lifting" was the cause of her injury.

According to the medical evidence in the record, Ms. Authement was initially seen by Dr. Troy Hutchinson on July 17, 2001, with complaints of pain in both shoulders that started following a work-related injury on July 5, 2001. Ms. Authement reported that although the pain had gotten a little better in the days after the accident, she then developed sharp pains down both arms. Dr. Hutchinson prescribed a conservative course of treatment. He also advised Ms. Authement to restrict her work to light-duty with no lifting of anything greater than 10-15 pounds. When Ms. Authement returned on July 23, 2001, she indicated that her pain had gotten a little better, but still described the pain as "sharp." Dr. Hutchinson prescribed three weeks of physical therapy. Ms. Authement attended five physical therapy sessions and did not respond to the treatment. She was last seen by Dr. Hutchinson on September 11, 2001, at which time he referred Ms. Authement to Dr. Gary Guidry, an orthopedic surgeon.

*568 Ms. Authement first saw Dr. Guidry on September 19, 2001, at which time she complained of pain on both sides of her neck that radiated into her shoulders. She also complained of headaches and pain referring into the area between her shoulder blades. Although Ms. Authement had some mild spasm in her neck, Dr. Guidry found that she had full range of motion in her neck and a normal neurological examination. All x-rays were within normal limits, and physical examination of both shoulders was felt to be normal. Because Ms. Authement's symptoms had persisted, Dr. Guidry scheduled her for an MRI and recommended she continue with her work duties but not do any lifting.

The MRI was performed on October 2, 2001, and revealed a disc protrusion at C5 to the right of the midline. During Ms. Authement's next appointment with Dr. Guidry on October 4, 2001, he opined that Ms. Authement's disc protrusion was secondary to her job activities and recommended cervical epidural steroid injections. Dr. Guidry referred Ms. Authement to Dr. Mike Haydel for the injections and advised Ms. Authement that she should not return to work at that time. After having undergone a series of three injections, Ms. Authement returned to see Dr. Guidry on February 7, 2002. Ms. Authement indicated the injections had not helped her, and she was still having neck pain radiating to her right arm. Dr. Guidry recommended that Ms. Authement undergo an EMG and nerve conduction study to determine whether she had nerve root impingement. According to Dr. Guidry's records, these tests were never completed.

Dr. Guidry retired in March of 2002, at which time Ms. Authement began seeing Dr. Larry Haydel, another orthopedic surgeon associated with Dr. Guidry's office. On March 26, 2002, Ms. Authement indicated to Dr. Haydel that the pain in her neck had not improved any. He prescribed pain medication and an anti-inflammatory and advised Ms. Authement to return in six weeks for another evaluation. Ms. Authement returned on May 24, 2002, with complaints of neck pain radiating into her right arm. At that time, Dr. Haydel discussed options available to Ms. Authement, including an anterior cervical fusion. When Ms. Authement was last seen by Dr. Haydel on July 9, 2002, she reported no improvement in her symptoms. Dr. Haydel again discussed the possibility of surgery with Ms. Authement. There is no indication in the record that Ms. Authement ever returned to see Dr. Haydel after this July 2002 visit.

At Wal-Mart's request, Ms. Authement was evaluated for a second opinion on February 7, 2002, by another orthopedic surgeon, Dr. John P. Sweeney. According to Dr. Sweeney's report, he examined Ms. Authement and reviewed all of her medical records to date in preparing his report. Dr. Sweeney found that Ms. Authement had an "[i]ntervertebral disc protrusion at C5-6 with neck pain non radicular." In his letter to Peggy Horton, Claims Manager for Claims Management, Inc. ("CMI"), Dr. Sweeney reported further as follows:

You have asked me to address her current mechanism of injury in reference to a causal relationship to an incident of July 05, 2001. Without a specific injury it is difficult to correlate the disc protrusion at C5-6 with a certain work related event. Your letter dated January 29th, 2002 to me, states that she had no specific injury but discomfort to her shoulder from continuous lifting, pushing and pulling. She reports the same history to me now and without a specific traumatic event I cannot ascribe her current C5-6 disc findings to a single work related event. In fact, unless there is a history that she is not telling me I cannot describe *569 any particular single event as the cause of her disc protrusion. Many cervical disc protrusions occur insidiously and cannot be attributed to a single isolated traumatic event.... Dr. Haydel's treatment of her neck pain with epidural steroid injections as recommended by Dr. Guidry is appropriate. I did not find evidence of a pre-existing condition contributing to Ms. Authement's symptoms. Please note however that this conclusion is based on Ms. Authement providing me with the history that she had absolutely never hurt her neck in the past or had any prior diagnostic studies of her neck. I do not have any information that would lead me to the conclusion that this disc problem is pre-existing July 05, 2001.

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857 So. 2d 564, 2003 WL 22220114, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/authement-v-wal-mart-lactapp-2003.