Aurand v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedJune 22, 2022
Docket1:19-cv-06388
StatusUnknown

This text of Aurand v. Saul (Aurand v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Aurand v. Saul, (N.D. Ill. 2022).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

RICHARD A.,1 ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) No. 19 C 6388 v. ) ) Magistrate Judge KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting ) Maria Valdez Commissioner of Social Security,2 ) ) Defendant. ) )

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER This action was brought under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to review the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying Plaintiff Richard A.’s claims for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”). The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of the United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). For the reasons that follow, Plaintiff’s motion to reverse or remand the Commissioner’s decision [Doc. No. 12] is denied, and the Commissioner’s cross-motion for summary judgment [Doc. No. 21] is granted.

1 In accordance with Internal Operating Procedure 22 – Privacy in Social Security Opinions, the Court refers to Plaintiff only by his first name and the first initial of his last name.

2 Kilolo Kijakazi has been substituted for her predecessor pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d). BACKGROUND I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY On November 14, 2011, Plaintiff filed claims for DIB and SSI, alleging

disability since February 16, 2011. The claims were denied initially and upon reconsideration, after which he timely requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), which was held on November 9, 2012. On November 30, 2012, the ALJ issued a written decision denying Plaintiff’s claims, finding him not disabled under the Social Security Act. The Social Security Administration Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review and, upon further appeal, the United

States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois upheld the denial of Plaintiff’s claims. Thereafter, Plaintiff sought relief before the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, which, in a decision dated July 5, 2016, remanded the case for further proceedings related to the ALJ’s consideration of certain medical opinions. Following remand, a second hearing before the same ALJ was held on April 28, 2017. On June 13, 2017, the ALJ issued a partially favorable decision, finding

that Plaintiff was disabled beginning October 25, 2016, when Plaintiff turned age 55. Following a further appeal, on September 19, 2018, this Court remanded the case, finding error in the hypotheticals posed by the ALJ to the testifying vocational expert (“VE”). The Appeals Council then affirmed the ALJ’s finding as of Plaintiff’s 55th birthday, but remanded the case for further proceedings on the time period before Plaintiff turned age 55. Following the Appeal Council’s remand, the case went to a different ALJ for consideration of the time period between February 16, 2011, Plaintiff’s alleged onset date, and October 24, 2016, the day before Plaintiff turned age 55. A third hearing

was held on July 2, 2019. Plaintiff personally appeared and testified at the hearing and was represented by counsel. A VE also testified. On July 15, 2019, the ALJ issued a decision finding that Plaintiff was not disabled under the Act for the time period between February 16, 2011 and October 24, 2016. The Appeals Council then denied Plaintiff’s request for review, leaving the ALJ’s July 15, 2019 decision as the final decision of the Commissioner and, therefore, reviewable by the District Court

under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). See Haynes v. Barnhart, 416 F.3d 621, 626 (7th Cir. 2005). II. ALJ DECISION In the ALJ’s July 15, 2019 decision, Plaintiff’s claims were analyzed in accordance with the five-step sequential evaluation process established under the Social Security Act. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4). The ALJ found at step one that for the pertinent time period – i.e., between February 16, 2011 and October 24, 2016 – Plaintiff had engaged in substantial gainful activity for the time period between

June 19, 2012 to July 31, 2012. At step two, the ALJ concluded that, over the relevant time period, Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: the late-effects of surface burn injuries secondary to self-immolation; the late-effects of a traumatic amputation of the non-dominant left hand index fingertip status-post surgical reattachment; depressive disorder; and history of an ethanol use disorder. The ALJ concluded at step three that Plaintiff’s impairments over the pertinent timeframe, alone or in combination, do not meet or medically equal any listed impairments. Before step four, the ALJ determined that from February 16, 2011 to October

24, 2016, Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work with the following additional limitations: never climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds; no more than occasional stooping, kneeling, crouching, or crawling; no more than frequently reaching above the shoulder with both arms, and never repetitively performing twisting motions of the neck; performing no more than simple, routine, repetitive tasks, performed in a predictable and routine work

setting; understanding, remembering, and carrying out no more than simple instructions of one or two steps, consistent with Specific Vocational Preparation 1 and 2 jobs; sustaining concentration and persistence for periods of no more than two hours at a time, after which he would be given his regularly scheduled break; and never working in an environment that was stringently production or quota-based, and never performing fast-paced assembly line type of work, but he could meet production requirements that allow him to sustain a flexible and goal oriented pace.

At step four, the ALJ concluded that, over the relevant time period, Plaintiff would be unable to perform his past relevant work as a lathe machine operator or millwright. However, at step five, based upon the VE’s testimony and Plaintiff’s age, education, work experience, and RFC, the ALJ found that, from February 16, 2011 to October 24, 2016, there were jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff could have performed, leading to a finding that he was not disabled under the Social Security Act during the relevant time period. DISCUSSION

I. ALJ LEGAL STANDARD Under the Social Security Act, a person is disabled if she has an “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(a). In order to determine whether a plaintiff is

disabled, the ALJ considers the following five questions in order: (1) Is the plaintiff presently unemployed? (2) Does the plaintiff have a severe impairment? (3) Does the impairment meet or medically equal one of a list of specific impairments enumerated in the regulations? (4) Is the plaintiff unable to perform her former occupation? and (5) Is the plaintiff unable to perform any other work? 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4).

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