Augustine v. Griffin

946 So. 2d 678, 6 La.App. 3 Cir. 568, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 2716, 2006 WL 3421869
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Augustine v. Griffin. Read the opinion of the Court — 934 So. 2d 312
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided November 29, 2006·No. No. 06-568·Published

Opinion

COOKS, Judge.

| defendant-appellant, Republic Vanguard Insurance Company, appeals the trial court’s judgment granting the motions for partial summary judgment filed by M & C Insurance, Inc. and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA and dismissing Republic’s third:party demand with prejudice. For the following reasons, we affirm.

ANALYSIS

Plaintiff, Delton Augustine, Jr., sustained serious injuries in a vehicular accident that occurred on December 4, 2003. Plaintiff was a passenger in a 1996 Ford F-350 truck owned and driven by Paul Lewis d/b/a Paul Lewis Paving Contractor. Plaintiff was in the left rear seat of the truck when it was suddenly struck from behind by a 1999 Chevrolet Cavalier driven by Johnny Griffin.

Plaintiff filed suit against Griffin and his insurer, GEICO, for damages sustained in [679]*679the accident. The limits of Griffin’s GEI-CO policy was $10,000. Claiming his damages exceeded $10,000, Plaintiff asserted a claim against Republic Vanguard Insurance Company, seeking underinsured motorist benefits. Republic provided UM coverage for the Ford F-350 truck owned by Lewis. Republic’s policy had liability limits of $1,000,000; however, the UM liability limits was $50,000.

Plaintiff filed a motion for partial summary judgment alleging the UM limits of the Republic policy should be equal to the limits of liability because the UM selection form, which indicated limits of $50,000, was invalid. The motion was denied. During discovery, Plaintiffs attorney determined that Republic failed to offer to its insureds UM coverage limits in the same amount as the liability limits of the policy as required by statute. Plaintiffs attorney filed a second motion for partial summary judgment seeking a declaration that Republic’s policy of insurance provided | ¡>UM coverage in the amount of $1,000,000 rather than $50,000. At the hearing on the motion, the trial court found Republic’s admitted practice of refusing to offer UM coverage in the same amount as the liability limits was contrary to- Louisiana law. Louisiana Revised Statute 22:680 mandates that an insurer offer UM coverage in the same amount as the liability limits. That statute does provide for a party to select lower limits, but the insurer must offer the insured the option of obtaining UM coverage in an amount equal to the liability limits of the policy.

The trial court ruled Republic’s violation of La.R.S. 22:680 prevented the insured from making a knowing and informed selection of UM coverage limits. Thus, the trial court voided the $50,000 UM selection form and held the Republic policy provided UM coverage of $1,000,000. Republic filed an application for supervisory writs with this court, which was denied. Republic then applied for writs to the Louisiana Supreme Court, which was denied as untimely.

Earlier in the proceedings, Republic filed a third party demand against M & C Insurance, Inc., the insurance agency that submitted the application for insurance on the Ford F-350, and its errors and omissions carrier, National Union Fire Insurance Company. The third party demand sought indemnification in the event it was determined M & C had done or failed to do something that caused Republic’s policy to provide $1,000,000 UM coverage rather than $50,000. After the trial court ruled the Republic policy provided $1,000,000 UM coverage, M & C filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds it did nothing to cause the Republic policy to provide $1,000,000 UM coverage. M & C contended the increase in UM coverage occurred solely because of Republic’s refusal to comply with La.R.S. 22:680, and was not the result of any error or omission on M & C’s part.

The trial court rendered a written judgment on December 29, 2005, granting [ sthe motion for summary judgment filed by M & C and National Union and dismissed the third party demand filed by Republic. Notice of the signing of this judgment was mailed to the parties on January 4, 2006. For some reason, a second identical judgment was signed by the trial court on January 3, 2006. Notice of this judgment was mailed to the parties on January 4, 2006.

Republic filed a motion and order for a devolutive appeal on February 9, 2006 seeking to appeal the judgment signed on January 3, 2006. The trial court granted the motion for appeal on February 14, 2006. The plaintiff also filed a motion and order for a devolutive appeal on February 27, 2006 seeking to appeal the judgment [680]*680signed on January 3, 2006. The trial court granted this motion for appeal on February 27, 2006. Neither Republic nor the plaintiff appealed the signed judgment of December 29, 2005.

M & C and National Union filed motions to dismiss the appeal in this court, alleging that the judgment sought to be appealed was null and void. They also argued the judgment of December 29, 2005 had become final and definitive and could not now be appealed. National Union also claimed plaintiffs appeal must be dismissed because he lacked standing to challenge the trial court’s ruling dismissing the third-party demand to which he was not an aggrieved party. National Union noted that Plaintiff did not sue it or M & C, thus did not have any interest in the judgment that dismissed the third-party demand.

This court in an unpublished opinion rendered on July 5, 2006, Augustine v. Griffin, 06-568 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/5/06), 934 So.2d 312, 2006 WL 2223877, denied the motion to dismiss the appeal filed by Republic. However, the motion to dismiss the appeal filed by Plaintiff was granted. Thus, the appeal filed by Republic is the only appeal still before this court. Republic asserted the following lone assignment of error:

Ul. The trial court erred in granting the Motion for Summary Judgment prayed for by M & C Insurance, Inc. and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, as both motions for summary judgment were premature and granted based on a non-final ruling of this Court as to coverage of the Republic Vanguard policy.

An appellate court reviews summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the trial court’s determination of whether a summary judgment is appropriate. Lamoco, Inc. v. Hughes, 02-1498 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/9/03), 850 So.2d 67, writ denied, 03-2603 (12/12/03), 860 So.2d 1156. Summary judgment is appropriate when “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” La.Code Civ.P. art 966(B). A motion for summary judgment is a procedural device used to avoid a full-scale trial when there is no genuine factual dispute. Trent v. PPG Indus., Inc., 03-1068 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/4/04), 865 So.2d 1041. Further, the summary judgment procedure is favored and is “designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.” La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(B).

At the hearing on Plaintiffs motion for partial summary judgment the trial court determined that Republic had violated public policy as set forth in La.R.S. 22:680, and that violation precluded the insureds (Paul and Joanne Lewis) from making a knowing and informed selection of UM limits on the Republic policy. Thus, the trial court found the UM selection form was null and void, and held the Republic policy provided $1,000,000 in UM coverage.

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Augustine v. Griffin, 946 So. 2d 678, 6 La.App. 3 Cir. 568, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 2716, 2006 WL 3421869 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

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