Auger v. Gionti Agency

527 A.2d 928, 218 N.J. Super. 360
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedJuly 1, 1987
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 527 A.2d 928 (Auger v. Gionti Agency) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Auger v. Gionti Agency, 527 A.2d 928, 218 N.J. Super. 360 (N.J. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

218 N.J. Super. 360 (1987)
527 A.2d 928

LOUISE AUGER AND AUJ SECURITY DOG SERVICE, INC., PLAINTIFFS-RESPONDENTS,
v.
THE GIONTI AGENCY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT, AND THE SELECT WAY BUDGET PLAN, INC., DEFENDANT, AND THE HARTFORD INSURANCE COMPANY, DEFENDANT-THIRD PARTY PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Submitted March 25, 1987.
Decided July 1, 1987.

*362 Before Judges DREIER, SHEBELL and STERN.

Knapp & Blejwas, attorneys for appellant (Peter M. Blejwas on the brief).

Harwood, Lloyd, Ryan, Coyle & McBride, attorneys for respondent Hartford Insurance Company (Anthony M. Carlino on the brief).

Brief on behalf of respondents Auger and AUJ Security Dog Service, Inc., suppressed.

The opinion of the court was delivered by STERN, J.A.D.

Defendant Gionti Agency (hereinafter Gionti) appeals from an order directing a verdict in favor of plaintiff against it "limited to the provisions of the Hartford Insurance Policy."[1] The order was based on the court's determination at the end of the trial of plaintiff's case against Gionti that Gionti as "the agent of the insured, had a responsibility to advise her that she had no insurance...."

Gionti also appeals from an order granting The Hartford Insurance Company's pretrial motion for summary judgment against Gionti. The motion was granted on the grounds that the Hartford policy had been cancelled in conformity with N.J.S.A. 17:16D-13 and because Gionti was not the agent of Hartford "for the collection of premiums" due.[2]

*363 I

In 1983 plaintiff Louise Auger ran a professional dog and animal training business under the name AUJ's Security Dog Service, Inc. In January 1983 Eugene Gionti, a licensed insurance broker and the owner of the Gionti Agency,[3] obtained an automobile liability policy for plaintiff through the assigned risk plan. Gionti arranged for financing by The Select Way Budget Plan, Inc. (Select Way). Two general liability policies for plaintiff were also financed under the same finance agreement with Select Way.

Plaintiff made an initial payment on the automobile insurance policy, and the remaining premium was to be paid in nine monthly installments due on the tenth of each month, beginning March 10, 1983. Plaintiff Louise Auger's signature was on the premium finance agreement, which recites that the insured agreed

[t]o appoint Select/Way Attorney in Fact. This appointment means that Select/Way may legally request cancellation of said policies in the event a payment is not received.[4]

On April 19, 1983 Select Way mailed to plaintiff a notice of intent to cancel based on her failure to make the payment due on April 10, 1983. The notice stated that "Payment of the amount which was due has not been received. It will be necessary for us to ask for cancellation of your insurance unless payment is in this office by 4/29/83." Not having received the payment, on May 6, 1983 Select Way sent a cancellation notice to plaintiff and, through an affiliate, to the *364 Hartford indicating that the "cancellation date" was May 11, 1983. The reverse side of the notice read:

Please cancel the described policy(ies) on the date shown, or as soon as statutory, regulatory or contractual requirements permit, and send the gross return premium to Select/Way Budget Plan, Inc. for proper distribution.
The insured and agent have been given (10) ten-days notice of our intent to cancel.
The authority for this request has been given in the duly authorized Power of Attorney signed by the insured and as authorized in accordance with any state statutory, regulatory or contractual provisions.

Plaintiff admitted that she received a notice in April 1983 indicating the policy would be cancelled if payment was not received by May 11, 1983.[5] She claimed she spoke to Gionti and that he told her that she would have to have the money in before May 11 and that he would like it "a couple days before." Plaintiff indicated that the notice did not state that payment had to be made before May 11, 1983 and that she always "depended on" Gionti for advice regarding her insurance problems. According to plaintiff, on May 8, 1983 the payment was hand-delivered to Gionti, whose office was "just around the corner" from plaintiff's. Plaintiff maintained that it was "common" for her to give Gionti her premium checks instead of forwarding them to the insurance carrier.

Gionti testified that he called plaintiff on May 9 with reference to her fire insurance policy but also mentioned that the automobile insurance finance payment had to be received by Select Way "prior to the cancellation date." Plaintiff asked for his copy of the notice explaining that she could not locate hers. Gionti claimed that his office received plaintiff's check made payable to Select Way from one of her employees on May 10, 1983, that plaintiff requested him to mail it to Select Way, and that his office mailed it to Select Way that day. However, Gionti did nothing to let Select Way know that he had received *365 the payment prior to the cancellation date. Gionti testified that he advised plaintiff on May 9 that the coverage would be terminated "until the payment is accepted" by Select Way, and that he did nothing, as plaintiff's broker, "to assure that the payment would be received at Select Way before the cancellation date." Nor did Gionti ever call to see if the check was received by Select Way.

Select Way received the payment on May 12 and on the same day sent out a reinstatement request to Hartford, asking for reinstatement as of May 11, 1983. Copies of the request form were sent to plaintiff and Gionti. The form indicated "this request is made subject to your [the insurer's] approval" and advised the insurer, "In the event you do not elect to reinstate the policy(ies) kindly send us your remittance for the gross unearned premium and please advise the insured immediately of the status of his policy" (Emphasis in original).[6] On May 12 Select Way credited plaintiff's payment to her account; the check was not returned.

By memo dated June 23, 1983 Hartford advised Select Way that the request for reinstatement was denied.[7] Until that time Select Way assumed that the policy was still in effect.

Based on the reinstatement request, Gionti assumed that the policy would be reinstated. However, on June 2, 1983 Gionti received a premium adjustment notice from Hartford adjusting the premium as of the cancellation date. He called Hartford to find out why it was adjusting the premium, and on June 3 was advised that it would not reinstate the policy. He was told that the "procedure was that they would never reinstate a policy that a premium finance plan cancelled." He had never before *366 been apprised of this policy and had never encountered a situation where an insurer refused to reinstate after late payment had been made under a premium finance agreement. Moreover, it was his experience that a "regular policy" would not be cancelled if payment was received "by the company" prior to the effective date of cancellation.

After his conversation with Hartford, Gionti advised plaintiff that her coverage had not been reinstated and that she should immediately obtain new coverage which she subsequently obtained from Hartford through the assigned risk plan.

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Bluebook (online)
527 A.2d 928, 218 N.J. Super. 360, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/auger-v-gionti-agency-njsuperctappdiv-1987.