Atlantic National Bank v. Tavener

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Atlantic National Bank v. Tavener

130 Mass. 407, 1881 Mass. LEXIS 116

CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

DecidedFebruary 23, 1881

StatusPublished

Cited by25 cases

This text of 130 Mass. 407 (Atlantic National Bank v. Tavener) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Atlantic National Bank v. Tavener, 130 Mass. 407, 1881 Mass. LEXIS 116 (Mass. 1881).

Pincite

Opinion

Gray, C. J.

At common law, a husband could not contract with his wife; her money, not held to her separate use, coming into his possession, was his property; and his promise to repay such money to her could not be enforced, either at law or in equity. Alexander v. Crittenden, 4 Allen, 342. Turner v. Nye, 7 Allen, 176. Phillips v. Frye, 14 Allen, 36. Degnan v. Farr, 126 Mass. 297, 299. The statutes of this Commonwealth, enlarging the capacity of a married woman to hold and deal with property, have not enlarged the husband’s capacity to contract with her, and have not, therefore, enabled him to make a contract with her which is binding at law. Sts. 1855, c. 304; 1857, c. 249. Gen. Sts. c. 108. Lord v. Parker, 3 Allen, 127. Edwards v. Stevens, 3 Allen, 315. Bassett v. Bassett, 112 Mass. 99.

The question whether a loan by the wife to the husband of money which is her separate property, upon his promise to repay it, creates an equity in her favor, which a court of chancery will enforce, has not been determined in this Commonwealth. Snow v. Paine, 114 Mass. 520, 527. Brown v. Wood, 121 Mass. 137, 139. But it has generally, if not uniformly, been decided in the affirmative by other courts. Towers v. Hagner, 3 Whart. 48. Johnston v. Johnston, 1 Grant, (Penn.) 468. Kutz's Appeal, 40 Penn. St. 90. Grabill v. Moyer, 45 Penn. St. 530. Babcock v. Eckler, 24 N. Y. 623. Savage v. O'Neil, 44 N. Y. 298. Steadman v. Wilbur, 7 R. I. 481. In re Blandin, 1 Lowell, 543. And while there is nothing in our statutes concerning [410]*410married wuinen to enlarge the capacity of the husband and wife to contract with each other, there is nothing to restrict their powers in this respect, or to impair the effect which courts of equity upon general principles accord to such contracts.

The jury in this case having found that the money delivered by the wife to the husband was by way of loan, and not of gift, and that his subsequent conveyance of land through a third person to her in repayment of that loan was not made with the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors, that conveyance to satisfy his equitable obligation to his wife was not a voluntary conveyance, and was valid against his creditors. Bullard v. Briggs, 7 Pick. 533. Forbush v. Willard, 16 Pick. 42. Stetson v. O' Sullivan, 8 Allen, 321. Bancroft v. Curtis, 108 Mass. 47. French v. Motley, 63 Maine, 326. Grabill v. Moyer, Babcock v. Eckler, Savage v. O'Neil, and Steadman v. Wilbur, above cited.

Judgment on the verdict.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Gray, C. J.

At common law, a husband could not contract with his wife; her money, not held to her separate use, coming into his possession, was his property; and his promise to repay such money to her could not be enforced, either at law or in equity. Alexander v. Crittenden, 4 Allen, 342. Turner v. Nye, 7 Allen, 176. Phillips v. Frye, 14 Allen, 36. Degnan v. Farr, 126 Mass. 297, 299. The statutes of this Commonwealth, enlarging the capacity of a married woman to hold and deal with property, have not enlarged the husband’s capacity to contract with her, and have not, therefore, enabled him to make a contract with her which is binding at law. Sts. 1855, c. 304; 1857, c. 249. Gen. Sts. c. 108. Lord v. Parker, 3 Allen, 127. Edwards v. Stevens, 3 Allen, 315. Bassett v. Bassett, 112 Mass. 99.

The question whether a loan by the wife to the husband of money which is her separate property, upon his promise to repay it, creates an equity in her favor, which a court of chancery will enforce, has not been determined in this Commonwealth. Snow v. Paine, 114 Mass. 520, 527. Brown v. Wood, 121 Mass. 137, 139. But it has generally, if not uniformly, been decided in the affirmative by other courts. Towers v. Hagner, 3 Whart. 48. Johnston v. Johnston, 1 Grant, (Penn.) 468. Kutz's Appeal, 40 Penn. St. 90. Grabill v. Moyer, 45 Penn. St. 530. Babcock v. Eckler, 24 N. Y. 623. Savage v. O'Neil, 44 N. Y. 298. Steadman v. Wilbur, 7 R. I. 481. In re Blandin, 1 Lowell, 543. And while there is nothing in our statutes concerning [410]*410married wuinen to enlarge the capacity of the husband and wife to contract with each other, there is nothing to restrict their powers in this respect, or to impair the effect which courts of equity upon general principles accord to such contracts.

The jury in this case having found that the money delivered by the wife to the husband was by way of loan, and not of gift, and that his subsequent conveyance of land through a third person to her in repayment of that loan was not made with the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors, that conveyance to satisfy his equitable obligation to his wife was not a voluntary conveyance, and was valid against his creditors. Bullard v. Briggs, 7 Pick. 533. Forbush v. Willard, 16 Pick. 42. Stetson v. O' Sullivan, 8 Allen, 321. Bancroft v. Curtis, 108 Mass. 47. French v. Motley, 63 Maine, 326. Grabill v. Moyer, Babcock v. Eckler, Savage v. O'Neil, and Steadman v. Wilbur, above cited.

Judgment on the verdict.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

130 Mass. 407, 1881 Mass. LEXIS 116, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/atlantic-national-bank-v-tavener-mass-1881.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack