6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 TYLER ASTORGA, an individual, ) Case No.: 3:21-cv-00463-BEN-KSC ) 12 ) ORDER GRANTING-IN-PART Plaintiff, 13 ) PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR v. ) ATTORNEY FEES 14 ) COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO; KEVIN 15 BOEGLER, in his individual ) [ECF No. 39] ) 16 capacity; and DOES 1-25, inclusive, )
17 ) Defendants. ) 18
20 21 I. INTRODUCTION 22 Plaintiff Tyler Astorga brings this action against Defendants the County of San 23 Diego (the “County”) and Kevin Boegler (collectively, “Defendants”). Before the Court 24 is Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs. ECF No. 39. The Motion was submitted 25 on the papers without oral argument pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7.1(d)(1) and Rule 78(b) 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See ECF No. 41. After considering the papers 27 submitted, supporting documentation, and applicable law, the Court GRANTS-IN-PART 28 Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs. 1 II. BACKGROUND 2 This case is one of several filed in the Southern District pertaining to the Black Lives 3 Matter events that took place on May 30, 2020, in La Mesa, California. See, e.g., Horton 4 v. County of San Diego et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00400-H-BGS; Segura v. City of La Mesa 5 et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00565-JM-MDD; Woolsey v. County of San Diego et al., Case No. 6 3:21-cv-00877-BEN-AHG. The facts and complete procedural history are referred to in 7 this Court’s prior Orders, see ECF Nos. 23 and 48, and are not necessary to resolve the 8 instant Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs. The relevant procedural history is summarized 9 below. 10 On September 1, 2022, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Settlement. ECF No. 36. On 11 December 12, 2022, Plaintiff filed the instant Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs. ECF 12 No. 39 (“Motion”). On December 23, 2022, Defendants filed an Opposition to Plaintiff’s 13 Motion. ECF No. 40 (“Oppo.”). Plaintiff filed no reply. 14 On June 15, 2023, this Court issued a Decision Reserving Ruling on Plaintiff’s 15 Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs, ordering Plaintiff’s counsel to file an updated 16 declaration and attach billing records for the fees sought. See ECF No. 48. On June 30, 17 2023, Plaintiff’s counsel filed an updated Declaration and attached billing records. 18 Declaration of Dante T. Pride in Support of Motion for Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, ECF 19 No. 54 (“Pride Decl. II”). Defendants filed an Objection to the updated Declaration. ECF 20 No. 55. 21 III. LEGAL STANDARD 22 Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, in civil rights cases, a Court has discretion to award 23 “the prevailing party” reasonable attorneys’ fees. Although “[t]he court’s discretion under 24 section 1988 has been interpreted very narrowly,” see Ackerley Commc’ns, Inc. v. City of 25 Salem, Or., 752 F.2d 1394, 1396 (9th Cir. 1985), “fee awards should be the rule rather than 26 the exception.” Teitelbaum v. Sorenson, 648 F.2d 1248, 1251 (9th Cir. 1981); see also 27 V.A. v. San Pasqual Valley Unified Sch. Dist., No. 17-cv-02471-BAS-AGS, 2018 WL 28 3956050, at *1 (S.D. Cal. Aug. 17, 2018) (quoting the same). 1 IV. DISCUSSION 2 Plaintiff seeks attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, California 3 Civil Code § 52.1(i), and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d). ECF No. 39 at 1. Plaintiff 4 seeks $45,110.001 in attorneys’ fees and $1,705.38 in costs. Motion at 6; Ex. A to Pride 5 Decl. II at 4. Defendants argue the amount Plaintiff seeks is not reasonable and includes 6 fees outside the confines of the Settlement Agreement. Oppo. at 6. Based on the 7 Settlement Agreement, analyzed in this Court’s June 15, 2023 Decision, the Court finds 8 Plaintiff is entitled to reasonable fees. However, even with the updated declaration and 9 billing records, the Court agrees with Defendants that Plaintiff seeks certain fees excluded 10 under the parties’ Settlement Agreement. 11 “The Supreme Court has instructed that ‘[t]he initial estimate of a reasonable 12 attorney’s fee is properly calculated by multiplying the number of hours reasonably 13 expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate,’ an approach commonly known 14 as the ‘lodestar’ method.” Vargas v. Howell, 949 F.3d 1188, 1194 (9th Cir. 2020) (quoting 15 Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). As such, the Court looks to Plaintiff’s 16 proposed hourly rates and the number of hours accrued. 17 A. Hourly Rates 18 “The party seeking attorneys’ fees bears the burden of ‘submitting evidence of the 19 hours worked,” the rate charged, and that “the rate charged is in line with the prevailing 20 market rate of the relevant community.’” G & G Closed Cir. Events, LLC v. Parker, No. 21 3:20-cv-00801-BEN-RBB, 2021 WL 164998, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 19, 2021) (quoting 22 Carson v. Billings Police Dep’t., 470 F.3d 889, 891 (9th Cir. 2006) (internal quotation 23 omitted)). “In establishing the reasonable hourly rate, the Court may take into account: (1) 24 the novelty and complexity of the issues; (2) the special skill and experience of counsel; 25 (3) the quality of representation; and (4) the results obtained.” Kilopass Tech., Inc. v. 26 27 1 The previous figure of $57,580.00 was decreased to $45,110.00 in Mr. Pride’s most recent Declaration, based on a “transcription error.” Pride Decl. II at 4, ¶ 21; Ex. A to 28 1 Sidense Corp., 82 F. Supp. 3d 1154, 1170 (N.D. Cal. 2015). 2 Defendants argue that the requested billable rates are higher than fee awards in 3 comparable cases in this district. Oppo. at 19–20. Citing numerous cases, Defendants 4 argue that Plaintiff’s counsel does not have the experience necessary to justify the fees they 5 request. Id. at 19. Defendants explain that in the last three years, fee awards in this district 6 have ranged from $245.00 to $650.00 per hour, and that typical rates for experience similar 7 to Plaintiff’s counsel fall on the lower end of the spectrum. Id. In addition to lacking 8 experience, Defendants argue that Plaintiff’s counsel does not specialize in civil rights law 9 (based on Mr. Pride’s declaration stating the firm specializes in employment law). Id. at 10 21; see also Declaration of Dante T. Pride, ECF No. 39-2 (“Pride Decl. I”) at 2, ¶ 6. As 11 such, Defendants argue that a $350.00 blended rate should be applied for work performed 12 by all three attorneys. Oppo. at 22. Plaintiff did not reply to Defendants’ Opposition. Even 13 so, the Court will not arbitrarily apply a blended, $350.00 rate for three attorneys with 14 vastly different levels of experience. Even if Plaintiff did waive any counter arguments to 15 those made in Defendants’ Opposition, the hourly rates applied must be reasonable. 16 Although there are relatively few both recent and comparable civil rights cases awarding 17 fees in this district, the Court is able to determine appropriate rates for each attorney as set 18 forth below. 19 i. Dante T. Pride 20 Mr. Pride requests an hourly rate of $650.00, based on nearly 15 years of post-bar, 21 legal experience. Motion at 3. Plaintiff argues that Mr. Pride’s “rate is within the range of 22 billing rates for civil rights attorneys throughout California.” Id. Plaintiff states that Mr. 23 Pride: (1) “has managed his own law firm specializing in civil rights, employment, and 24 personal injury” since 2010; (2) “obtained a $54,000.00 jury verdict in 2019 and was 25 subsequently awarded attorney fees at $500.00 per hour;” and (3) since 2019, “has handled 26 several civil rights and employment cases and obtained substantial settlements.” Id. Mr. 27 Pride’s original declaration states additional qualifications entitling him to the $650.00 fee 28 he seeks, including his experience trying cases to verdict, being awarded “Top 40 under 1 40” in San Diego, success through various seven-figure settlements, and more. See Pride 2 Decl. I at 2–4, ¶¶ 6–18. 3 The Court agrees that the requested $650.00 hourly rate is on the high end of the 4 scale for civil rights lawyers. In 2014, one court held that in its “experience with civil 5 rights cases in [the southern district of California], only the most skilled counsel earn $600 6 or more per hour.” Ramirez v. Escondido Unified Sch. Dist., No. 11-cv-01823-DMS-BGS, 7 2014 WL 12675859, at *3 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 17, 2014). Mr. Pride’s Declaration establishes 8 that he is a skilled, partner level attorney with 15 years of experience, which could justify 9 a higher rate. An increase in $50.00 per hour for a skilled civil rights attorney, 9 years after 10 the Ramirez holding, appears reasonable. As this Court recently stated (albeit in a different 11 context), “[c]onstitutional litigation can be expensive.” Miller v. Bonta, No. 22-cv-01446- 12 BEN-JLB, 2022 WL 17811114, at *4 (S.D. Cal. Dec. 19, 2022). Furthermore, in 2021, 13 and in the context of civil litigation, this Court held that “the Southern District of California 14 has found hourly rates of $550.00 per hour or higher reasonable for attorneys with partner 15 level experience.” G & G Closed Cir. Events, No. 3:20-cv-00801-BEN-RBB, 2021 WL 16 164998, at *4 (citing Carr v. Tadin, Inc., 51 F. Supp. 3d 970, 980 (S.D. Cal. 2014) (holding 17 that an hourly rate of $650.00 per hour was reasonable for a partner)); Youngevity Int’l, 18 Corp. v. Smith, No. 16-cv-00704-BTM-JLB, 2018 WL 2113238, at *5 (S.D. Cal. May 7, 19 2018) (“Courts in this district have held a range of rates from $450–750 per hour reasonable 20 for a senior partner in a variety of litigation contexts and specialties.”). 21 Even so, as Defendants point out, Mr. Pride’s firm has worked on similar cases in 22 this district arising from the same underlying events, leading to overlap in the legal issues 23 and general factual background, indicating that this case did not require exceptional skill.2 24 Although civil rights litigation can be complex, this case appears seemingly 25 straightforward, raising no novel legal issues. Cf. Fisher v. City of San Diego, No. 12-cv- 26 01268-LAB-NLS, 2013 WL 4401387, at *1 (S.D. Cal. Aug. 14, 2013) (explaining how a 27 2 Plaintiff waived any rebuttal argument regarding the complexity of the issues by 28 1 Monell claim under § 1983 raised no novel legal issues). 2 In addition, although Mr. Pride has experience in civil rights cases, his own 3 declaration states that his area of expertise is in employment law. Higher hourly rates 4 appear to be associated with attorneys who have significant civil rights experience. See, 5 e.g., Soler v. Cnty. of San Diego, No. 14-cv-02470-MMA-RBB, 2021 WL 2515236, at *5 6 (S.D. Cal. June 18, 2021), appeal dismissed sub nom in Soler v. Wilkins, No. 21-55760, 7 2021 WL 4979447 (9th Cir. Aug. 19, 2021) (finding $650.00 per hour reasonable for “an 8 extremely experienced trial attorney,” who “built a significant civil rights practice over the 9 course of the last decade,” putting forth work of the highest quality). And again, Plaintiff 10 did not file a reply to combat Defendants’ arguments regarding Mr. Pride’s level of skill 11 and areas of expertise. Taking all of this into account and given the Court’s knowledge of 12 comparable rates in this district, the Court reduces Mr. Pride’s proposed hourly rate. 13 Because Mr. Pride has partner level experience but the case raises no novel legal issues, 14 and Mr. Pride’s skill set appears to be focused more on labor and employment law, the 15 Court exercises its broad discretion and finds a reasonable hourly rate to be $550.00 for 16 this particular case. See G & G Closed Cir. Events, No. 3:20-cv-00801-BEN-RBB, 2021 17 WL 164998, at *4 (“The Southern District of California has found hourly rates of $550.00 18 per hour or higher reasonable for attorneys with partner level experience.”); cf. San Pasqual 19 Valley Unified Sch. Dist., No. 17-cv-02471-BAS-AGS, 2018 WL 3956050, at *4 (finding 20 reasonable an hourly rate of $650.00 for two attorneys with more than thirty-five years of 21 experience each). 22 ii. Alana McMains 23 To support Ms. McMains requested hourly rate of $550.00, Plaintiff’s Motion 24 details her education at the University of California, Los Angeles and Northwestern 25 University School of Law. Motion at 3. Plaintiff further argues that Ms. McMains 26 graduated from law school in 2012, she clerked for a United States District Judge, and she 27 continued her career working for the Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc. until 2019. Id. 28 Plaintiff provides no further explanation as to why Ms. McMains is entitled to the $550.00 1 hourly rate requested, and Ms. McMains did not file her own declaration. Plaintiff refers 2 to Ms. McMains qualifications in his Motion, and Mr. Pride refers to Ms. McMains 3 qualifications in his declaration. 4 Although Ms. McMains $550.00 proposed rate is less than that requested by Mr. 5 Pride, as noted above, the Court finds this rate to be on the higher end of the spectrum for 6 a case of this type. A $550.00 hourly rate is more appropriate for an attorney with partner 7 level experience, see G & G Closed Cir. Events, No. 3:20-cv-00801-BEN-RBB, 2021 WL 8 164998, at *4, or an attorney who is highly specialized in civil rights litigation. Without a 9 formal declaration from Ms. McMains and additional qualifications entitling her to the 10 requested rate, the Court finds the rate unreasonable. Ms. McMains appears to have over 11 10 years of experience in the legal field, including up to 7 years of experience with the 12 Federal Defenders of San Diego. This alone, however, does not entitle Ms. McMains to a 13 fee on the higher end for a civil rights case in this district, especially in the absence of a 14 formal declaration from Ms. McMains herself. Given the limited information provided to 15 the Court—i.e., the lack of evidence respecting Ms. McMains experience as a civil rights 16 attorney—Plaintiff has not met his burden of establishing the reasonableness of the 17 requested rate. 18 The Court exercises its discretion and finds a reasonable hourly rate for Ms. 19 McMains to be $375.00 for this particular case. This figure falls between somewhat 20 comparable fee awards. See Indian Hills Holdings, LLC v. Frye, 572 F. Supp. 3d 872, 894 21 (S.D. Cal. 2021) (finding reasonable an hourly rate of $300.00 for an attorney with 9 years 22 of experience, who set forth no other evidence justifying that rate); Soler, No. 14-cv-02470- 23 MMA-RBB, 2021 WL 2515236, at *5 (reducing a requested fee of $550.00 per hour to 24 $485.00, where the attorney had 13 years of legal experience, 9 of which he worked on 25 civil rights cases); Williams v. Cnty. of San Diego, No. 17-cv-00815-MMA-JLB, 2021 WL 26 3619876, at *7 (S.D. Cal. Aug. 16, 2021) (finding $245.00 per hour reasonable for one 27 attorney with 7 years of experience as a civil defense attorney, and another attorney with 9 28 years of experience, some of which involved civil rights actions); Kries v. City of San 1 Diego, No. 17-cv-01464-GPC-BGS, 2021 WL 120830, at *7 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 13, 2021) 2 (finding an hourly rate of $400.00 reasonable for a 6-year attorney with experience and 3 achievements in the applicable field, and an hourly rate of $500.00 reasonable for a 14- 4 year attorney with experience working on similar cases). 5 iii. Erin C. Cole 6 There is even less support for Ms. Cole’s requested hourly rate of $300.00. 7 Plaintiff’s Motion and Mr. Pride’s Declaration state that Ms. Cole: (1) attended the 8 University of California, Los Angeles; (2) graduated from Northwestern University School 9 of Law in 2021; (3) “received Pro Bono Recognition Award and the Congresswoman Lynn 10 Schenk Scholarship” while in law school; and (4) served as a judicial extern for two Federal 11 Judges. Motion at 3; Pride Decl. I at 4, ¶ 20. Although Ms. Cole appears to have done 12 well in law school, those accolades do not correlate to experience as a civil rights 13 attorney—especially given the limited details provided to the Court. 14 Without any indication of litigation experience, and no rebuttal argument justifying 15 the requested rate, the Court finds that a reasonable hourly rate for Ms. Cole is at the low 16 end of the range provided by Defendants: $245.00 per hour. An hourly rate of $300.00 in 17 a case like this, would be reasonable for an attorney with a few years of experience under 18 her belt. San Pasqual Valley Unified Sch. Dist., No. 17-cv-02471-BAS-AGS, 2018 WL 19 3956050, at *4 (finding reasonable an hourly rate of $325.00 for an associate with over 3 20 years of experience); McManus v. Cnty. of San Diego, No. 15-cv-00138-JM-RBB, 2018 21 WL 3608419, at *3 (S.D. Cal. July 27, 2018) (finding reasonable an hourly rate of $300.00 22 for an attorney with 3 to 4 years of experience); Kries, No. 17-cv-01464-GPC-BGS, 2021 23 WL 120830, at *8 (finding reasonable an hourly rate of $295.00 for a 4-year attorney, and 24 an hourly rate of $225.00 for an attorney who performed the work during his first 3 years 25 of experience). 26 B. Number of Hours 27 The party seeking attorneys’ fees bears the burden of “submitting evidence of the 28 hours worked . . . .” Carson, 470 F.3d at 891 (internal quotation omitted). Hours that are 1 not reasonably necessary may be deducted from a fee award. See id. at 893. “Where the 2 documentation of hours is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award 3 accordingly.” Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983). 4 Plaintiff’s billing records state that Mr. Pride spent 50.1 hours working on the instant 5 case, that Ms. Cole spent 15.6 hours on the case, and that Ms. McMains spent 14.3 hours 6 on the case.3 The number of hours accrued by all three attorneys totals 80 hours. 7 Defendants initially argued that Plaintiff failed to file billing records, providing the 8 Court with no indication that the hours sought were reasonable or reliable. Oppo. at 12– 9 13. In response to the Court’s order, Plaintiff’s counsel filed billing records. See Ex. A to 10 Pride Decl. II. Many of Defendants’ remaining arguments still apply. Defendants argue 11 that “this Court should award no more than thirty hours in fees as the items appearing from 12 the docket that are during the period where attorneys’ fees are recoverable would not have 13 taken more than 30 hours to complete with competent counsel.” Id. at 15. After review of 14 the billing records, Defendants filed a Supplemental Objection, requesting that the Court 15 reduce the number of hours from 80 to 20.9, and apply a blended billing rate of $350.00. 16 ECF No. 55 at 5–6. 17 Defendants explain that the following tasks did not occur before June 28, 2022: (1) 18 responding to discovery; (2) engaging in meet and confer sessions with defense counsel; 19 (3) successfully opposing all of Defendants’ motions; and (4) the time spent on the instant 20 fees Motion. Oppo. at 11. Defendants further note the nature of the hours accrued, arguing 21 they should be reduced for duplicative work relating to the other cases involving the events 22 at La Mesa. Id. at 15. Defendants contend that “the work required to draft the complaint, 23 acquire information on the underlying events, and even the arguments in this one 24 opposition filed by Plaintiff’s counsel in this case all show significant duplication and 25 overlap, including large amounts of copying and pasting.” Id. 26 Plaintiff does not respond to these arguments. Plaintiff’s Motion, however, cites 27 3 Dante Pride’s updated declaration states that in the prior briefing “Ms. Cole’s hours 28 1 Moreno v. City of Sacramento, 534 F.3d 1106, 1111–12 (9th Cir. 2008) to argue that: (1) 2 some degree of duplication is inherently part of the process; and (2) it is atypical for 3 attorney fees to be inflated in civil rights cases, when the attorneys are working based on 4 contingency fees. Motion at 4. Plaintiff further argues that his counsel worked extensively 5 during this case to respond to discovery, engage in meet and confer sessions with opposing 6 counsel, and to successfully oppose all of Defendants’ motions. Id. at 5. 7 As an initial matter, the Court will not arbitrarily award 20.9 (or 30) hours in fees, 8 as Defendant requests. Instead, the Court looks to the updated Declaration and billing 9 records. As set forth in this Court’s prior Decision, “[b]ased on the clear text of the 10 Settlement Agreement . . . , the Court rejects Plaintiff’s contention that he is entitled to fees 11 for the time spent litigating the instant Motion, or for any work that occurred after June 28, 12 2022.” ECF No. 48 at 4–5. The Declaration does not provide an updated number of hours, 13 excluding work performed after the June 28, 2022 cut-off date, as instructed by the Court. 14 And although the billing records detail the work performed, no specific dates are provided. 15 For most of the billing entries, the Court can easily discern whether the work occurred 16 before or after the June 28, 2022 cut-off date. For example, the Early Neutral Evaluation 17 Conference occurred on March 29, 2022, meaning any work leading up to the Conference, 18 as well as time spent attending the Conference occurred before June 28, 2022. However, 19 it remains unclear whether certain billing entries occurred prior to that date. Those billing 20 entries that remain particularly unclear are unreliable and will be excluded from the total 21 number of hours, because Plaintiff did not meet his burden of establishing that the hours 22 occurred prior to the cut-off date (despite this Court’s prior Decision). 23 The billing entries that clearly fall outside the confines of the Settlement Agreement 24 include: (1) “Draft motion for attorney’s fees;” and (2) “Subsequent review, analysis and 25 record compilation pursuant to court order.” Ex. A to Pride Decl. at 4. Both of these relate 26 to the instant fees Motion, which could not have reasonably occurred on or before June 28, 27 2022. Another entry states “Prepare for and attend final settlement conference.” Ex. A to 28 Pride Decl. II at 4. The work performed for this entry could not have occurred before or 1 on June 28, 2022. A Settlement Conference was held on June 27, 2022, one day before the 2 cut-off. ECF No. 30. However, the case did not settle at that Conference, which indicates 3 that the June 27, 2022 conference was not the “final settlement conference.” See id. The 4 parties filed their Notice of Settlement on September 1, 2022, over two months after the 5 cut-off date. ECF No. 36. Furthermore, Defendants’ Objection argues the “final settlement 6 conference” refers to the Settlement Disposition Conferences, which occurred between 7 January and April of 2023. ECF No. 55 at 3. Given this information, the “final settlement 8 conference” referred to in the billing records could not have reasonably occurred by the 9 June 28, 2022 cut-off date. As such, the 5.5 hours spent on the fees Motion and at the 10 “final settlement conference” will be deducted from the total hours. 11 Billing entries surrounding discovery are not so clear. Although, as Defendants 12 claim, no formal discovery was served until after the June 28, 2022 cut-off, it is possible 13 that at least some work could have occurred through that date. But it appears from the 14 docket that limited discovery (if any) actually occurred by June 28, 2022. The Magistrate 15 Judge issued a Scheduling Order on June 3, 2022, which set forth discovery and other 16 deadlines. ECF No. 26. A Joint Motion filed by the parties on August 1, 2022 indicates 17 that Defendants served discovery on Plaintiff on March 23, 2022, prior to the opening of 18 discovery and then re-served that discovery on June 6, 2022. ECF No. 33 at 1. Plaintiff’s 19 responses were due on July 6, 2022 but Plaintiff was granted an extension to respond. Id. 20 at 1–2. The August 1, 2022 Motion states that at this point, the parties were still meeting 21 and conferring as to Plaintiff’s forthcoming discovery responses. However, by August 1, 22 2022, the June 28, 2022 cut-off date had passed. Although some of Plaintiff’s discovery 23 responses could have been drafted before the cut-off date, Plaintiff’s billing records include 24 no dates for the Court to analyze. And those billing entries respecting discovery are not so 25 specific that the Court can infer when they occurred. The Court was clear in its prior 26 decision that it would not award fees accrued after June 28, 2022 and Plaintiff did not meet 27 his burden of establishing that these discovery entries occurred before or on that date. 28 Accordingly, the Court finds the discovery related billing entries to be unreliable for 1 purposes of awarding fees accrued before the June 28, 2022 cut-off date. As such, the 21 2 hours spent on discovery are deducted from the total 80 hours. 3 Next, the Court looks to Mr. Pride’s billing entry for work done on the initial 4 Complaint. Defendants argue the work is duplicative and attach additional, similar 5 complaints—filed by the Pride Law Firm in other cases—arising from the Black Lives 6 Matter events in La Mesa. Compare Ex. B to Oppo. and Exs. C, D, E, and F to Oppo. 7 Reviewing all complaints attached, there appears to be significant overlap in the language 8 used, claims alleged, and even underlying events. See id. Mr. Pride’s billing entry reads: 9
10 Research and analysis re Bane Civil Rights Act caselaw to include in complaint. [1.5] Research and analysis re Ralph Act and case law for inclusion 11 in Complaint. [1.5] Research and analysis re Battery and IIED for Complaint. 12 [.5] Research and analysis re Jurisdiction and Venue for Complaint. [.5] Draft Complaint [1.8] Review and finalize complaint [.5] 13 14 15 Ex. A to Pride Decl. II at 2. Mr. Pride accrued 6.3 hours working on the initial 16 Complaint in this matter. One of the similar complaints, see Ex. C to Oppo., was filed 17 nearly one month before the Complaint was filed in this action. Given the largely 18 duplicative nature of the complaints—and the fact that Mr. Pride is a seasoned, partner- 19 level attorney—the Court finds the 6.3 hours spent on the Complaint in this case to be 20 unreasonable. The research performed for the individual claims should be reduced, given 21 that it was already performed in another case. The Court recognizes the need to review 22 already used case law and ensure accuracy for new filings. However, 3.5 hours on 23 duplicative research (regarding black letter law on the Bane Civil Rights Act, Ralph Act, 24 Battery claim, and IIED claim) seems unreasonable for an experienced attorney. As such, 25 those 3.5 hours are reduced to 1.2 hours. An additional hour is deducted for drafting the 26 Complaint, given that little original drafting was done. The Court reduced the time spent 27 drafting the Complaint from 1.8 hours to 0.8 hours. The Court finds the other time spent 28 to be reasonable (i.e., researching jurisdiction and venue for this particular case, as well as 1 spending time reviewing and finalizing the Complaint. The Court reduces the number of 2 reasonable hours spent on drafting the Complaint to 3 hours. 3 The Court next acknowledges that the money Plaintiff has received (or will receive) 4 through the Settlement Agreement makes Plaintiff a prevailing party for purposes of 42 5 U.S.C. § 1988. However, the Court notes that Plaintiff did not prevail entirely in opposing 6 the County’s Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff succeeded in opposing dismissal of his claims 7 under the Ralph Act and Bane Civil Rights Act, as well as against the County’s Motion to 8 Strike. However, the Court granted the County’s request to dismiss the Monell claim 9 lodged against it, which occupied a large portion (about half) of Plaintiff’s argument in his 10 Opposition to the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. As such, the Court is not required to 11 award all fees associated with opposing the County’s Motion to Dismiss. McCown v. City 12 of Fontana, 565 F.3d 1097, 1103 (9th Cir. 2009) (“A plaintiff is not eligible to receive 13 attorney’s fees for time spent on unsuccessful claims that are unrelated to a plaintiff's 14 successful § 1983 claim.”). Despite Defendants’ arguments that these hours should be 15 reduced, the Court finds Plaintiff’s Monell claim was sufficiently related to his § 1983 16 claim. The Court also finds the hours spent reviewing and responding to Defendants’ 17 Motion to Dismiss to be reasonable. Accordingly, no hours are deducted for the time spent 18 responding to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. 19 Regarding the media related billing entries, Defendants argues that “[t]he 20 prosecution of this action did not depend on Plaintiff’s counsel using the case for free 21 publicity opportunities.” ECF No. 55 at 4. Defendants refer to the following entries: (1) 22 “Field media inquiries as they related to client’s case and injuries, including recording the 23 news and answering questions from various media outlets; and (2) “Receive and review 24 email received from CBS 8 News re Astorga video footage of police officer brandishing 25 weapon.” Ex. A to Pride Decl. II at 2. Defendants cite no case law in making this assertion. 26 As to the first entry, recording news related to the client’s case and injuries seems 27 reasonable, as certain footage could help resolve factual disputes. However, without more 28 information, answering questions from various media outlets does not seem reasonably 1 necessary to the prosecution of Plaintiff’s case. Two hours are dedicated to these tasks but 2 because the hours are not divided, the Court does not know how much time was spent on 3 each. The Court reduces the billing by 1-hour respecting counsel’s communication with 4 media. As to the other media related entry, reviewing an email concerning video footage 5 related to Plaintiff’s case appears reasonable (again, to potentially resolve factual disputes). 6 The Court thus includes the 0.6 hours logged for this task. 7 Finally, there are multiple vague billing entries that could have occurred before or 8 after the June 28, 2022 cut-off date. Although many of these entries could have 9 conceivably happened before the cut-off date, the burden is on Plaintiff to establish that 10 they did. Because the billing records were not created contemporaneously—and do not 11 provide dates—these vague entries will be deducted from the total number of hours as 12 unreliable. See Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. White, No. C 11-01331 CW JSC, 2011 WL 13 6749061, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 6, 2011) (“Because the billing records were not created 14 contemporaneously, the Court finds that they are inherently less reliable.”); Inigo v. 15 Express Movers, Inc., No. 3:18-cv-02844-BEN-DEB, 2021 WL 948795, at *2 (S.D. Cal. 16 Mar. 12, 2021) (reducing fees based on a lack of documentation justifying hours as 17 reasonable). First, is an entry stating “[v]arious emails to opposing counsel re case 18 management, joint motions for extensions, and Plaintiff’s settlement demands.” Ex. A to 19 Pride Decl. II at 3. Second, is an entry stating “various emails with opposing counsel re 20 scheduling IME, Rule 68 offer to compromise, etc.” Id. Third is an entry stating “T/C 21 with mom re client learning disabilities and other challenges.” Id. Fourth, are entries 22 stating, “[v]arious emails and telephone correspondence with opposing counsel . . . [and] 23 [r]esearch and analysis re IME and client travel at own expense or opposing counsel.” Id. 24 at 4. All of these entries are so vague that they could have occurred at many different 25 points in time. And the hours regarding the IME (Independent Medical Exam), are 26 especially questionable seeing that the parties’ Joint Motion regarding the Exam was not 27 filed until July 26, 2022, which was 28 days after the fee accrual cut-off date. See ECF 28 No. 31. Because Plaintiff did not clarify when all of this work occurred (i.e., or whether 1 occurred on or before June 28, 2022), he did not meet his burden of proving reliability. 2 || Accordingly, the Court will deduct the 4.1 hours billed for these entries from the total 3 ||number of hours. 4 Applying the above reductions, the total number of hours for work that occurred on 5 before June 28, 2022 is 45.1 hours. Of those hours: (1) 19.3 were performed by Mr. 6 Pride, which totals $10,615.00 after applying his $550.00 hourly rate; (2) 12.7 were 7 || performed by Ms. McMains, which totals $4,762.50 after applying her $375.00 hourly rate; 8 (3) 13.1 were performed by Ms. Cole, which totals $3,209.50 applying her $245.00 9 ||hourly rate. The total sum amounts to $18,587.00. The Court does not include a sum for 10 || costs because no record of costs is included for the Court’s review. 11 CONCLUSION 12 The Court GRANTS-IN-PART Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs and 13 || awards Plaintiff $18,587.00. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 |} DATED: — July 24, 2023 16 . ROGER T. BENITEZ 7 United States District Judge
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