Askins v. Commonwealth

Court of Appeals of Kentucky

Askins v. Commonwealth

62 Ky. 275, 1 Duv. 275, 1864 Ky. LEXIS 57

CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky

DecidedDecember 22, 1864

StatusPublished

Cited by2 cases

This text of 62 Ky. 275 (Askins v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Askins v. Commonwealth, 62 Ky. 275, 1 Duv. 275, 1864 Ky. LEXIS 57 (Ky. Ct. App. 1864).

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Opinion

CHIEF JUSTICE BULLITT

delivered the opinion of the cobrt :

Askins entered into a recognizance that Farris should appear at the October term, 1863, of the Jefferson circuit court, and surrender himself into custody, to answer an indictment for felony, and not depart without leave of the court. Farris “ appeared in discharge of the recognizance,” as is stated .in the record, and was put upon trial, during the progress of which he escaped.

Is Askins liable for the escape ? In the case of Commonwealth vs. Coleman it was said, upon the authority of a manuscript opinion (Commonwealth vs. Ray) therein cited, that the fact that the defendant in a felony case appears in discharge of the recognizance, without an order of court taking charge and control of him, does not relieve the bail. (2 Met., 386, 387.) But that is a dictum, and, in our opinion, is not supported by the decision in the case of Commonwealth vs. Ray. In that case there was no trial of the defendant at the appearance term, and in the absence of an order taking him from the custody of the bail, the bail remained bound that he should again appear and answer the indictment. There was no evidence nor reason for a presumption that such an order had been made.

But, in the case under consideration, Farris, after appearing, was put upon trial. The Criminal Code declares, that, “ during the trial of an indictment for felony, the defendant shall be kept in actual custody; but for misdemeanor, may remain on bail during trial.” {Sec. 69.) Any attempt by Askins to control the prisoner during the trial would have been illegal. It was the duty of the officers of the court to keep him in their custody. If an order of court was necessary for that purpose, as it was the duty of the court to make the order, we must presume that it was made in the absence Of a bill of exceptions showing the contrary.

[277]*277Our opinion, therefore, is, that the appearance of Farris, ¡and putting him upon trial, discharged the bail. For obvious ¡reasons, a different rule would apply t© misdemeanor cases.

The judgment is reversed, and the eause remanded, with directions to dismiss the action.

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CHIEF JUSTICE BULLITT

delivered the opinion of the cobrt :

Askins entered into a recognizance that Farris should appear at the October term, 1863, of the Jefferson circuit court, and surrender himself into custody, to answer an indictment for felony, and not depart without leave of the court. Farris “ appeared in discharge of the recognizance,” as is stated .in the record, and was put upon trial, during the progress of which he escaped.

Is Askins liable for the escape ? In the case of Commonwealth vs. Coleman it was said, upon the authority of a manuscript opinion (Commonwealth vs. Ray) therein cited, that the fact that the defendant in a felony case appears in discharge of the recognizance, without an order of court taking charge and control of him, does not relieve the bail. (2 Met., 386, 387.) But that is a dictum, and, in our opinion, is not supported by the decision in the case of Commonwealth vs. Ray. In that case there was no trial of the defendant at the appearance term, and in the absence of an order taking him from the custody of the bail, the bail remained bound that he should again appear and answer the indictment. There was no evidence nor reason for a presumption that such an order had been made.

But, in the case under consideration, Farris, after appearing, was put upon trial. The Criminal Code declares, that, “ during the trial of an indictment for felony, the defendant shall be kept in actual custody; but for misdemeanor, may remain on bail during trial.” {Sec. 69.) Any attempt by Askins to control the prisoner during the trial would have been illegal. It was the duty of the officers of the court to keep him in their custody. If an order of court was necessary for that purpose, as it was the duty of the court to make the order, we must presume that it was made in the absence Of a bill of exceptions showing the contrary.

[277]*277Our opinion, therefore, is, that the appearance of Farris, ¡and putting him upon trial, discharged the bail. For obvious ¡reasons, a different rule would apply t© misdemeanor cases.

The judgment is reversed, and the eause remanded, with directions to dismiss the action.

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62 Ky. 275, 1 Duv. 275, 1864 Ky. LEXIS 57, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/askins-v-commonwealth-kyctapp-1864.

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