Ashley v. Buster Brown Apparel

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedAugust 2, 2002
DocketI.C. NOS. 022164, 270062, 506551
StatusPublished

This text of Ashley v. Buster Brown Apparel (Ashley v. Buster Brown Apparel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ashley v. Buster Brown Apparel, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2002).

Opinion

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The Full Commission has reviewed the Deputy Commissioner's Opinion and Award based on the record of the proceedings before the Deputy Commissioner. The appealing parties have shown good grounds to reconsider the evidence, and having reviewed the competent evidence of record, the Full Commission hereby modifies and affirms the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by the parties at the hearing as

STIPULATIONS
1. All parties are properly before the Commission and that the Commission has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter.

2. All parties have been correctly designated, and there is no question as to misjoinder or nonjoinder of the parties.

3. The appointment of any party who appears in a representative capacity is valid and that said party has duly qualified and has authority to appear in the capacity in which said party is designated, and that no further proof of appointment or capacity shall be required.

4. The parties are subject to and bound by the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

5. An employee-employer relationship existed between the plaintiff and defendant and its successors and assigns from September 18, 1992 through the present.

6. Plaintiff sustained an occupational injury on September 18, 1992, to wit, bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, which was accepted by defendants as a compensable occupational injury by way of a Form 21 agreement approved by the Industrial Commission on December 2, 1992; wherein the defendants agreed to pay plaintiff for "necessary weeks" at the compensation rate of $243.48 based on an average gross weekly wage of $365.20.

7. Plaintiff sustained an occupational injury on January 3, 1995, to wit, right carpal tunnel syndrome, which was accepted by defendants as a compensable occupational injury by way of a Form 21 agreement approved by the Commission on April 20, 1995, wherein defendants agreed to pay plaintiff for "necessary weeks" at the rate of $239.48 based on an average gross weekly wage of $359.20.

8. In addition, the parties stipulated into evidence the following:

A. Computer printouts showing payments made by Liberty Mutual Insurance Company.

B. Packet of medical records and reports which were submitted after the hearing.

C. Packets of plaintiff's employment records which were also submitted after the hearing.

The Pre-Trial Agreement dated April 30, 2001 which was submitted by the parties to the Deputy Commissioner is incorporated by reference.

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Based upon all of the competent evidence in the record, the Full Commission makes the following

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. In February 1973 plaintiff, who was born on September 24, 1949 and who was a high school graduate, began working at the hosiery company then owned by Buster Brown Apparel (Buster Brown). Except for periods from 1977 to 1978 and from 1982 to 1985, she worked at the hosiery company as a sewing machine operator until January 2000. Her job was to sew the seam at the toes of socks. The socks came down through pipes to her work station. She would reach through a small hole to grab one. She then put it over a rod, operated a vacuum pump with her knee to suck the sock inside out, sewed the seam, placed the sock back over the rod and operated the vacuum to get the sock right side out so that she could then inspect the seam. She was paid based upon her production and, in order to make a living wage, she would have to complete the entire process in approximately ten seconds.

2. Due to the nature of her job, plaintiff was constantly using her hands to pull, pinch and turn the socks. The pace was very fast, as fast as she could work.

3. In 1992, plaintiff developed carpal tunnel syndrome in both of her hands. She was treated by Dr. Dunaway, an orthopedic surgeon, who advised that her condition was due to the repetitive nature of her work. He performed endoscopic surgery to both of her hands in separate operations in order to release each carpal tunnel. Her symptoms essentially resolved following the operations and she was able to return to work without restrictions.

4. In I.C. No. 270062 defendants Buster Brown and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty Mutual) admitted liability for benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act for plaintiff's bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and paid compensation to her for temporary total disability pursuant to a Form 21 agreement which was approved by the Industrial Commission. Compensation was paid from October 28 through December 27, 1992. Dr. Dunaway did not address the issue of permanent partial disability in his final office note; however, since she had a complete recovery, Dr. Dunaway subsequently indicated that plaintiff would have reached maximum medical improvement in early 1993 with no permanent partial impairment.

5. Plaintiff returned to work in her former job and continued to sew sock seams. In January 1995 she developed recurrent symptoms and returned to Dr. Dunaway. Her symptoms were worse in her right hand, although both hands were bothering her at that time. Nerve testing revealed worse findings in the left hand, but since her pain and numbness were worse on the right, Dr. Dunaway decided to operate on the right hand. He performed an open carpal tunnel release on February 28, 1995 and found that the ligament across her wrist had regenerated since the previous operation and that she had the classic findings of median nerve compression associated with carpal tunnel syndrome.

6. Despite the surgery, plaintiff remained symptomatic. Dr. Dunaway referred her to physical therapy but she missed a significant number of her appointments due to an unrelated health problem. In June, plaintiff told Dr. Dunaway that she needed to return to work before July 4 for financial reasons, and he allowed her to go back to work on June 26, 1995. She went back to her former position at that time but was unable to work as fast as she had previously worked due to pain and stiffness in her hands. Consequently, her wages, which were based upon production, were reduced. After working for approximately one week and then taking a week's vacation, plaintiff went out on sick leave for treatment and surgery for a breast lesion which proved not to be cancerous. She was out of work with her unrelated breast condition until October 1995.

7. Dr. Dunaway continued to follow plaintiff's recovery until March 29, 1996. He recommended that she be given a job as an inspector and indicated that she should not be working in a job with repetitive hand motion. He did not believe that she would be able to do her former production work. Nevertheless, plaintiff did return to work in her former capacity in October 1995 since an inspection job was not available. However, she had to take narcotic pain medication in order to work and to sleep. Since the second operation had not given her much relief from her right hand symptoms, plaintiff and Dr. Dunaway decided against surgery to the left hand.

8. On March 29, 1996 Dr. Dunaway released plaintiff at maximum medical improvement. Again Dr. Dunaway did not address the issue of permanent partial impairment. In retrospect, however, he advised that plaintiff would have had a ten percent permanent partial disability to each hand. Defendants Buster Brown and Liberty Mutual never paid compensation to plaintiff for her permanent impairment.

9. In I.C. No.

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Related

Giles v. Tri-State Erectors & Liberty Mutual Insurance
214 S.E.2d 107 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1975)
Gupton v. Builders Transport
357 S.E.2d 674 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1987)
Booker v. Duke Medical Center
256 S.E.2d 189 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1979)

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Bluebook (online)
Ashley v. Buster Brown Apparel, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ashley-v-buster-brown-apparel-ncworkcompcom-2002.