Ashley & Laird, L.C. and John Hamilton v. Jess Gilbert

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: July 31, 2015
• Docket: 05-15-00707-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

Dismissed and Opinion Filed July 31, 2015

S In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-15-00707-CV

ASHLEY & LAIRD, L.C. AND JOHN HAMILTON, Appellants V. JESS GILBERT, Appellee

On Appeal from the 14th Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. DC-14-00319-A

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Lang-Miers, and Justice Stoddart Opinion by Chief Justice Wright Appellants appeal the trial court’s March 18, 2015 order dismissing this case for want of

prosecution. This case began in the trial court when appellants filed their original petition

seeking to compel arbitration of their claims. The trial court signed an order compelling

arbitration and ordered the case administratively closed subject to being reopened “upon

notification by any party.” The arbitration was ultimately closed by the arbitrator after

appellants failed to respond to a request for payment of a required fee. Appellee then filed a

motion to reopen the case in the trial court and to dismiss for want of prosecution. On March 18,

2015, the trial court granted the motion to reopen, ordered the case dismissed for want of

prosecution and awarded appellee attorney’s fees. Appellants filed a motion for new trial, for rehearing and a plea to the jurisdiction on

April 17, 2015. The motion was unverified and was not supported by affidavit. The trial court

conducted a hearing on June 1, 2015, at which no evidence was taken, and denied the motion.

The appellants subsequently filed their notice of appeal on June 4, 2015. Appellee now moves to

dismiss the appeal arguing that the motion for new trial failed to extend appellants’ deadline for

filing their notice of appeal and that the notice of appeal is untimely as a consequence. Appellant

has not responded to the motion.

A party seeking to restore a case to a trial court’s docket following dismissal for want of

prosecution must file a motion to reinstate the case verified by the movant or his attorney within

thirty days of the dismissal. TEX. R. CIV. P. 165a(3). Rule 165a provides a “detailed scheme and

timetable” for the reinstatement of a cause dismissed for want of prosecution. Gilbert v. Huber,

Hunt, Nichols, Inc., 671 S.W.2d 869, 870 (Tex. 1984) (per curiam).

A proper motion to reinstate filed within thirty days of the signing of an order of

dismissal extends the time for perfecting an appeal in the same manner as a motion for new trial.

Butts v. Capitol City Nursing Home, Inc., 705 S.W.2d 696, 697 (Tex. 1986) (per curiam). An

unverified motion to reinstate is not a proper motion, however, and does not extend the time for

filing a notice of appeal. Id.; see also McConnell v. May, 800 S.W.2d 194 (Tex. 1990) (per

curiam) (unverified motion to reinstate does not extend trial court’s plenary power to grant new

trial). “Rule 165a(3) sets forth a complete and exclusive remedy by way of a verified motion to

reinstate.” City of McAllen v. Ramirez, 875 S.W.2d 702, 704 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1994,

no writ); see also Vaughn v. Volvo GM Heavy Truck Corp., No. 05-98-00055-CV, 2000 WL

1036323, at *2 (Tex. App.—Dallas July 28, 2000, no pet.) (not designated for publication) (“A

party may not circumvent the verification requirements of rule 165a(3) by merely changing the

caption of his motion to reinstate by calling it a motion for new trial.”)

–2– An affidavit may satisfy the verification requirement. Guest v. Dixon, 195 S.W.3d 687,

689 (Tex. 2006) (per curiam) (holding affidavit of former attorney was sufficient to satisfy

verification requirement of Rule 165a); see also Fisher v. Prestonwood Baptist Church Inc., 05-

12-00186-CV, 2013 WL 1319352, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas Mar. 28, 2013, no pet.) (affidavit

that “actually verifies” motion to reinstate by reciting sufficient facts and attributing sufficient

personal knowledge as to constitute proper verification satisfies verification requirement). Given

the supreme court’s directive that procedural rules should be construed so that decisions turn on

substance rather than procedural technicality, we have also concluded that an evidentiary hearing

conducted within the thirty day period for filing a verified motion for reinstatement satisfies the

purposes of the rule and extends the deadline for filing a notice of appeal. In re Dobbins, 247

S.W.3d 394, 397 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, orig. proceeding) (“[W]e conclude the combination

of the evidentiary hearing with the court master's recommendation of approval, within the thirty

days, was an adequate substitute for the more technical verification requirement.”). As the Fort

Worth Court of Appeals has explained, these cases stand for the proposition that failure to file a

verified motion to reinstate may be cured if an affidavit or other evidence supporting the motion

is filed within the same thirty-day period required for filing of the motion to reinstate. In re

Valliance Bank, 422 S.W.3d 722, 727 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2012, no pet.). Here, however,

the trial court’s hearing was non-evidentiary and was conducted after the trial court’s plenary

power had expired, more than thirty days after the judgment dismissing the case for want of

prosecution was signed. Thus, there is no basis for arguing that appellants made any effort to

cure the defective motion to reinstate.

Absent a verified motion to reinstate, a notice of appeal from an order dismissing a case

for want of prosecution is due within thirty days of the date of the order. TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1.

Because we conclude that the unverified motion to reinstate, for new trial and plea to the

–3– jurisdiction did not operate to extend the appellate timetable, appellant’s notice of appeal was

due on April 17, 2015, thirty days after the trial court ordered the case dismissed. Appellant’s

notice of appeal was filed on June 4, 2015, seventy-eight days after the trial court ordered the

case dismissed. As a result, appellant’s notice of appeal was untimely. Without a timely filed

notice of appeal, this Court lacks jurisdiction. TEX. R. APP. P. 25.1(b). We grant appellee’s

motion and dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

150707F.P05 /Carolyn Wright/ CAROLYN WRIGHT CHIEF JUSTICE

–4– S Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas JUDGMENT

ASHLEY & LAIRD, L.C. AND JOHN On Appeal from the 14th Judicial District HAMILTON, Appellants Court, Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. DC-14-00319-A. No. 05-15-00707-CV V. Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright. Justices Lang-Miers and Stoddart JESS GILBERT, Appellee participating.

In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED for want of jurisdiction.

It is ORDERED that each party bear its own costs of this appeal.

Judgment entered this 31st day of July, 2015.

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