Ashcom v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, D. Maryland
DecidedJuly 30, 2025
Docket8:24-cv-02154
StatusUnknown

This text of Ashcom v. Commissioner of Social Security (Ashcom v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ashcom v. Commissioner of Social Security, (D. Md. 2025).

Opinion

CHAMBERS OF 101 WEST LOMBARD STREET CHARLES D. AUSTIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21201 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE (410) 962-7810 MDD_CDAChambers@mdd.uscourts.gov

July 30, 2025 LETTER TO ALL COUNSEL OF RECORD Re: Taylor A. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner, Social Security Administration1 Civil No. 24-2154-CDA

Dear Counsel: On July 25, 2024, Plaintiff Taylor A. (“Plaintiff”) petitioned this Court to review the Social Security Administration’s (“SSA’s” or “Commissioner’s” or “Defendant’s”) final decision to deny Plaintiff’s claim for Social Security benefits. ECF 1. This case was then referred to me with the parties’ consent. See 28 U.S.C. § 636; Loc. R. 301 (D. Md. 2023). I have considered the record in this case (ECF 9) and the parties’ briefs (ECFs 10 and 11). I find that no hearing is necessary. See Loc. R. 105.6 (D. Md. 2023). The Court must uphold the decision of the SSA if it is supported by substantial evidence and if the SSA employed proper legal standards. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g), 1383(c)(3); Craig v. Chater, 76 F.3d 585, 589 (4th Cir. 1996). Under that standard, I will AFFIRM the Commissioner’s decision. This letter explains why. I. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff filed a Title XVI application for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) benefits on January 6, 2021, alleging a disability onset of January 1, 2016. Tr. 239-48. Plaintiff’s claims were denied initially and on reconsideration. Tr. 87-127. On July 26, 2023, an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) held a hearing. Tr. 37-61. Following the hearing, on January 11, 2024, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act2 during the relevant time frame. Tr. 14-32. The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review, Tr. 1-3, so the ALJ’s decision constitutes the final, reviewable decision of the SSA, Sims v. Apfel, 530 U.S. 103, 106–07 (2000); see also 20 C.F.R. § 422.210(a). II. THE ALJ’S DECISION The Social Security Act defines disability as the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can

1 Plaintiff filed this case against “Commissioner of Social Security” on July 25, 2024. ECF 1. Frank Bisignano became the Commissioner of Social Security on May 7, 2025. Accordingly, Commissioner Bisignano has been substituted as this case’s Defendant pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d). See Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d). 2 42 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq. July 30, 2025 Page 2

be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months[.]” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1505(a), 416.905(a). The ALJ is required to evaluate a claimant’s disability determination using a five-step sequential evaluation process. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. “Under this process, an ALJ evaluates, in sequence, whether the claimant: ‘(1) worked during the alleged period of disability; (2) had a severe impairment; (3) had an impairment that met or equaled the requirements of a listed impairment; (4) could return to [their] past relevant work; and (5) if not, could perform any other work in the national economy.’” Kiser v. Saul, 821 F. App’x 211, 212 (4th Cir. 2020) (citation omitted) (quoting Hancock v. Astrue, 667 F.3d 470, 472 (4th Cir. 2012)). At step one, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff had “not engaged in substantial gainful activity (SGA) since January 6, 2021, the application date.” Tr. 19. At step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff suffered from the severe impairments of “schizoaffective disorder; depression; anxiety-related disorders; and dissociative identity disorder.” Tr. 19. The ALJ also determined that Plaintiff suffered from the non-severe impairments of hypothyroidism; status post bilateral scrotal orchiectomy; intermittent bouts of severe sciatica; and Raynaud’s. Tr. 19-20. At step three, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff “does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1.” Tr. 20. Despite these impairments, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to: perform a full range of work at all exertional levels but with the following nonexertional limitations: He is limited to simple, routine, repetitive tasks with no direct interaction with the public and no more than occasional interaction with coworkers and supervisors, and no in-tandem tasks. He can have no more than brief superficial interaction with coworkers. He cannot work around hazards such as moving dangerous machinery and unprotected heights. He cannot do fast-paced tasks such as assembly line jobs involving production quotas.

Tr. 22-23. The ALJ determined that Plaintiff has no past relevant work but could perform jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy. Tr. 30-32. Therefore, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled. Tr. 32. III. LEGAL STANDARD The scope of the Court’s review is limited to determining whether substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s factual findings and whether the decision was reached through the application of the correct legal standards. See Coffman v. Bowen, 829 F.2d 514, 517 (4th Cir. 1987). “The findings of the [ALJ] . . . as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive. ...” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Substantial evidence is “evidence which a reasoning mind would accept as sufficient to support a particular conclusion.” Laws v. Celebrezze, 368 F.2d 640, 642 (4th Cir. 1966). It is “more than a mere scintilla . . . and somewhat less than a preponderance.” Id. In conducting the “substantial evidence” inquiry, my review is limited to whether the ALJ analyzed the relevant evidence and sufficiently explained their findings and rationale in crediting the evidence. See, e.g., Sterling Smokeless Coal Co. v. Akers, 131 F.3d 438, 439–40 (4th Cir. 1997); July 30, 2025 Page 3

DeLoatche v. Heckler, 715 F.2d 148, 150 (4th Cir.

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Ashcom v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ashcom-v-commissioner-of-social-security-mdd-2025.