NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL
FIRST CIRCUIT
2020 CA 0598
ARYANNE H. ORTLIEB
VERSUS
JAMES CHADWICK WEBB
Judgment Rendered: APR 2 6 2021
M On Appeal from the 23rd Judicial District Court In and for the Parish of Ascension State of Louisiana Trial Court No. 116, 477
Honorable Katherine Tess Stromberg, Judge Presiding
Roy H. Maughan, Jr. Attorneys for Plaintiff/Appellant, Namisha D. Patel Aryanne H. Ortlieb Joshua D. Roy Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Nicole Tusa Templet Attorney for Defendant/Appellee, Baton Rouge, Louisiana James Chadwick Webb
BEFORE: MCDONALD, HOLDRIDGE, AND PENZATO, JJ. PENZATO, I
Aryanne H. Ortlieb appeals a judgment in favor of her ex-husband James
Chadwick Webb ordering her to pay child support and calculating arrearages. For
the following reasons, we remand this case for further proceedings.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Ms. Ortlieb and Mr. Webb were divorced by judgment signed January 23, 2017. The parties had one child during the marriage, A.L.W., born December 15,
2010. Although the parties did not have an executed judgment related to custody,
Mr. Webb had physical custody of A.L.W. for four days out of every nine, based
upon his work schedule with the Baton Rouge Fire Department. On May 8, 2017,
Ms. Ortlieb filed a rule to set child support. The parties entered into a consent
judgment related to child support, signed by the trial court on June 13, 2017,
whereby Mr. Webb was ordered to pay to Ms. Ortlieb basic monthly child support
of $500. 00. The consent judgment stated that Ms. Ortlieb was responsible for any
uncovered medical expenses of A.L.W., expenses associated with extracurricular
activities, afterschool care and daycare, and expenses of tuition, registration,
books, and supply fees required for attending a special or private school, as
described in La. R.S. 9: 315. 6. On January 7, 2018, Ms. Ortlieb was admitted to
St. James Behavioral Hospital because of depression and paranoid episodes. On
January 11, 2018, Mr. Webb apparently filed an ex parte petition for custody in the
Family Court for East Baton Rouge Parish.' Following Ms. Ortlieb' s discharge
from the hospital on January 18, 2018, the parties became involved in litigation
regarding the conditions and extent of her visitation with and the custody of
A.L. W.
Relevant hereto, on August 7, 2018, Ms. Ortlieb filed a " RULE FOR EX
The pleadings filed by Mr. Webb in East Baton Rouge Parish are not contained in the record of these proceedings.
4 PARTE AND CONTEMPT." Ms. Ortlieb alleged that contrary to court orders, Mr.
Webb had withdrawn A.L.W. from Oak Grove Primary School in Ascension Parish Oak Grove"), which she had been attending, with the intent to enroll her in the
Central School District. Ms. Ortlieb sought an order directing Mr. Webb to
immediately re -enroll A.L.W. in Oak Grove and finding him in contempt for
willful disobedience of a previous court order. On September 27, 2018, the parties
appeared before the court and entered into a stipulation setting the issues of
contempt, child support, and school placement" for trial on October 25, 2018.2 At
the conclusion of the October 25, 2018 hearing, the trial court ordered that A.L.W.
remain at Oak Grove and took the child support issues under advisement pending
the submission of proof of income. 3
The trial court held a hearing on August 16, 2019. At that time, the parties
entered into a stipulated judgment terminating Mr. Webb' s child support obligation
retroactive to July 19, 2019. The parties reserved " their individual rights under
motions filed previously with the court related to child support, which include
Ms.] Ortlieb' s motion for contempt and arrearages and [ Mr.] Webb' s request to
retroactively terminate his child support obligation to the filing date included in the 4" motion for ex parte custody filed January 11, 2018. Mr. Webb also reserved his
request for the return of any child support paid to Ms. Ortlieb included in the
motion for ex parte custody filed January 11, 2018.
On November 8, 2019, the trial court issued reasons for judgment and signed
a judgment ordering Ms. Ortlieb to pay Mr. Webb $ 476. 33 per month in child
2 The trial court and the parties reference a " Motion to Establish Custody and Ancillary Matters" apparently filed by Mr. Webb on March 9, 2018, which included a judicial demand regarding child support. This pleading is not contained in the record on appeal.
3 At the beginning of the hearing, the parties indicated that the contempt charges would be dismissed with prejudice.
4 The motion for ex parte custody filed January 11, 2018 refers to the petition Mr. Webb apparently filed in the Family Court for East Baton Rouge Parish. As noted above, this pleading is not contained in the record on appeal.
3 support beginning December 1, 2019. The judgment further decreed that Ms.
Ortlieb was in arrears with regard to her child support obligation and ordered that
she pay Mr. Webb $ 12, 316. 55.
Ms. Ortlieb filed a motion for new trial, which was denied by judgment
signed February 4, 2020. She then filed this appeal of the November 8, 2019
judgment, arguing that the trial court erred when it calculated child support owed
from Ms. Ortlieb to Mr. Webb even though Mr. Webb did not make a demand for
child support with the trial courts
LAW AND DISCUSSION
The general rule in Louisiana is that a child support judgment remains in full
force and effect until the party ordered to pay it has the judgment modified,
reduced, or terminated by the court. Haaga a Haaga, 2010- 1366 ( La. App. 1 Cir.
2/ 11/ 11), 2011 WL 767097, * 3( unpublished). Louisiana Revised Statutes
9: 315. 21C provides: Except for good cause shown, a judgment modifying or
revoking a final child support judgment shall be retroactive to the date of judicial
demand, but in no case prior to the date of judicial demand. ( Emphasis added.)
The record in this case is void of any judicial demand by Mr. Webb to either
modify or terminate his child support obligation. The appellate court shall render
any judgment which is just, legal, and proper upon the record on appeal. La.
C. C. P. art. 2164. Thus, on the face of the record before us, there is no legal basis
for the trial court' s award of child support in favor of Mr. Webb nor its calculation
of arrearages.
However, in its reasons for judgment, the trial court indicated that it was
terminating Mr. Webb' s child support obligation and calculating child support
going forward from March 9, 2018, " as that is the date of filing of Mr. Webb' s
demand for child support in this Court."
5 Ms. Ortlieb also assigned as error the trial court' s calculation of the parties' incomes.
E As noted above, the record does not contain a pleading filed by Mr. Webb on March 9, 2018. Ordinarily, the inadequacy of a record is imputable to the
appellant. State ex rel. Guste a Thompson, 532 So. 2d 524, 527 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 1988). However, the inadequacy of an appellate record for which an appellant is
responsible cannot operate to the detriment of an appellee. Id. Thus, if Mr. Webb
filed a demand for child support on March 9, 2018, and Ms. Ortlieb failed to
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NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL
FIRST CIRCUIT
2020 CA 0598
ARYANNE H. ORTLIEB
VERSUS
JAMES CHADWICK WEBB
Judgment Rendered: APR 2 6 2021
M On Appeal from the 23rd Judicial District Court In and for the Parish of Ascension State of Louisiana Trial Court No. 116, 477
Honorable Katherine Tess Stromberg, Judge Presiding
Roy H. Maughan, Jr. Attorneys for Plaintiff/Appellant, Namisha D. Patel Aryanne H. Ortlieb Joshua D. Roy Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Nicole Tusa Templet Attorney for Defendant/Appellee, Baton Rouge, Louisiana James Chadwick Webb
BEFORE: MCDONALD, HOLDRIDGE, AND PENZATO, JJ. PENZATO, I
Aryanne H. Ortlieb appeals a judgment in favor of her ex-husband James
Chadwick Webb ordering her to pay child support and calculating arrearages. For
the following reasons, we remand this case for further proceedings.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Ms. Ortlieb and Mr. Webb were divorced by judgment signed January 23, 2017. The parties had one child during the marriage, A.L.W., born December 15,
2010. Although the parties did not have an executed judgment related to custody,
Mr. Webb had physical custody of A.L.W. for four days out of every nine, based
upon his work schedule with the Baton Rouge Fire Department. On May 8, 2017,
Ms. Ortlieb filed a rule to set child support. The parties entered into a consent
judgment related to child support, signed by the trial court on June 13, 2017,
whereby Mr. Webb was ordered to pay to Ms. Ortlieb basic monthly child support
of $500. 00. The consent judgment stated that Ms. Ortlieb was responsible for any
uncovered medical expenses of A.L.W., expenses associated with extracurricular
activities, afterschool care and daycare, and expenses of tuition, registration,
books, and supply fees required for attending a special or private school, as
described in La. R.S. 9: 315. 6. On January 7, 2018, Ms. Ortlieb was admitted to
St. James Behavioral Hospital because of depression and paranoid episodes. On
January 11, 2018, Mr. Webb apparently filed an ex parte petition for custody in the
Family Court for East Baton Rouge Parish.' Following Ms. Ortlieb' s discharge
from the hospital on January 18, 2018, the parties became involved in litigation
regarding the conditions and extent of her visitation with and the custody of
A.L. W.
Relevant hereto, on August 7, 2018, Ms. Ortlieb filed a " RULE FOR EX
The pleadings filed by Mr. Webb in East Baton Rouge Parish are not contained in the record of these proceedings.
4 PARTE AND CONTEMPT." Ms. Ortlieb alleged that contrary to court orders, Mr.
Webb had withdrawn A.L.W. from Oak Grove Primary School in Ascension Parish Oak Grove"), which she had been attending, with the intent to enroll her in the
Central School District. Ms. Ortlieb sought an order directing Mr. Webb to
immediately re -enroll A.L.W. in Oak Grove and finding him in contempt for
willful disobedience of a previous court order. On September 27, 2018, the parties
appeared before the court and entered into a stipulation setting the issues of
contempt, child support, and school placement" for trial on October 25, 2018.2 At
the conclusion of the October 25, 2018 hearing, the trial court ordered that A.L.W.
remain at Oak Grove and took the child support issues under advisement pending
the submission of proof of income. 3
The trial court held a hearing on August 16, 2019. At that time, the parties
entered into a stipulated judgment terminating Mr. Webb' s child support obligation
retroactive to July 19, 2019. The parties reserved " their individual rights under
motions filed previously with the court related to child support, which include
Ms.] Ortlieb' s motion for contempt and arrearages and [ Mr.] Webb' s request to
retroactively terminate his child support obligation to the filing date included in the 4" motion for ex parte custody filed January 11, 2018. Mr. Webb also reserved his
request for the return of any child support paid to Ms. Ortlieb included in the
motion for ex parte custody filed January 11, 2018.
On November 8, 2019, the trial court issued reasons for judgment and signed
a judgment ordering Ms. Ortlieb to pay Mr. Webb $ 476. 33 per month in child
2 The trial court and the parties reference a " Motion to Establish Custody and Ancillary Matters" apparently filed by Mr. Webb on March 9, 2018, which included a judicial demand regarding child support. This pleading is not contained in the record on appeal.
3 At the beginning of the hearing, the parties indicated that the contempt charges would be dismissed with prejudice.
4 The motion for ex parte custody filed January 11, 2018 refers to the petition Mr. Webb apparently filed in the Family Court for East Baton Rouge Parish. As noted above, this pleading is not contained in the record on appeal.
3 support beginning December 1, 2019. The judgment further decreed that Ms.
Ortlieb was in arrears with regard to her child support obligation and ordered that
she pay Mr. Webb $ 12, 316. 55.
Ms. Ortlieb filed a motion for new trial, which was denied by judgment
signed February 4, 2020. She then filed this appeal of the November 8, 2019
judgment, arguing that the trial court erred when it calculated child support owed
from Ms. Ortlieb to Mr. Webb even though Mr. Webb did not make a demand for
child support with the trial courts
LAW AND DISCUSSION
The general rule in Louisiana is that a child support judgment remains in full
force and effect until the party ordered to pay it has the judgment modified,
reduced, or terminated by the court. Haaga a Haaga, 2010- 1366 ( La. App. 1 Cir.
2/ 11/ 11), 2011 WL 767097, * 3( unpublished). Louisiana Revised Statutes
9: 315. 21C provides: Except for good cause shown, a judgment modifying or
revoking a final child support judgment shall be retroactive to the date of judicial
demand, but in no case prior to the date of judicial demand. ( Emphasis added.)
The record in this case is void of any judicial demand by Mr. Webb to either
modify or terminate his child support obligation. The appellate court shall render
any judgment which is just, legal, and proper upon the record on appeal. La.
C. C. P. art. 2164. Thus, on the face of the record before us, there is no legal basis
for the trial court' s award of child support in favor of Mr. Webb nor its calculation
of arrearages.
However, in its reasons for judgment, the trial court indicated that it was
terminating Mr. Webb' s child support obligation and calculating child support
going forward from March 9, 2018, " as that is the date of filing of Mr. Webb' s
demand for child support in this Court."
5 Ms. Ortlieb also assigned as error the trial court' s calculation of the parties' incomes.
E As noted above, the record does not contain a pleading filed by Mr. Webb on March 9, 2018. Ordinarily, the inadequacy of a record is imputable to the
appellant. State ex rel. Guste a Thompson, 532 So. 2d 524, 527 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 1988). However, the inadequacy of an appellate record for which an appellant is
responsible cannot operate to the detriment of an appellee. Id. Thus, if Mr. Webb
filed a demand for child support on March 9, 2018, and Ms. Ortlieb failed to
transmit a complete record to us, this inadequacy cannot be used to reverse the
judgment awarding Mr. Webb child support. Conversely, if, as contended by Ms.
Ortlieb, Mr. Webb did not make a demand for child support, then the November 8,
2019 judgment must be reversed. See Id.
The inadequacies of the record prevent us from properly adjudicating this
case. In the interest of justice, we remand this case for an evidentiary hearing on
the issue of whether Mr. Webb filed a judicial demand to modify or terminate his
child support obligation in the trial court. La. C. C. P. arts. 2132 and 2164; see State
ex rel. Guste, 532 So. 2d at 527; Our Lady of the Lake Hosp. a Panner, 95- 0754
La. App. 1 Cir. 12/ 15/ 95), 669 So. 2d 463, 465- 66.
DECREE
For the above and foregoing reasons, we enter the following orders:
1) This action is remanded to the trial court, which shall hold an evidentiary
hearing to determine whether Mr. Webb filed a judicial demand to modify or
terminate his child support obligation in the trial court;
2) If the trial court finds that such a demand was filed, the record shall be
supplemented with the pertinent pleading and returned to this court,
reserving to Ms. Ortlieb the right to assign error on this factual
determination;
3) If the trial court finds that no such judicial demand was made, it shall
vacate its November 8, 2019 judgment, reserving to Mr. Webb the right to
5 seek a supervisory writ to this court for our review of the factual
determination that a judicial demand to modify or terminate his child support
obligation was not made, and, in the absence of such, this appeal will be
mooted and James Chadwick Webb is cast for costs of this appeal; and
4) This court shall retain appellate jurisdiction over this case until it is
finally decided or this appeal becomes moot.'
REMANDED WITH ORDERS.
6 Since we have retained appellate jurisdiction, we do not assess costs at this time except as set forth above in paragraph ( 3).