Arvin v. SSA

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Kentucky
DecidedApril 22, 2020
Docket6:19-cv-00085
StatusUnknown

This text of Arvin v. SSA (Arvin v. SSA) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Arvin v. SSA, (E.D. Ky. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY SOUTHERN DIVISION LONDON

DELISA ANN ARVIN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) No. 6:19-CV-85-REW v. ) ) OPINION & ORDER ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner of ) Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

*** *** *** *** Delisa Arvin appeals the Commissioner’s denial of her application for Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) under Title II. The parties filed dueling summary judgment motions. The Court, having considered the full record under governing law, GRANTS the Commissioner’s motion (DE 14) and DENIES Arvin’s motion (DE 12) because substantial evidence supports the findings resulting in the administrative ruling, and the decision rests on proper legal standards. I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Arvin is currently 54 years old. See R. at 476. She initially alleged disability beginning on November 30, 2012, but for purposes of the decision under review later claimed an amended onset date of September 20, 2016. See id.; R. at 307. Arvin applied for DIB in August 2016. R. at 476.1 The SSA denied her claim initially on January 23, 2017, R. at 383–84, and upon reconsideration on May 10, 2017. R. at 405–06. Following Arvin’s June 2017 request, R. at 424, ALJ Susan Brock held a hearing on February 12, 2018. R. at 305–32. At the hearing, attorney Ronald Cox represented Arvin. See R. at 305. Claimant and impartial vocational expert William Ellis testified. R. at 309–31. ALJ Brock

subsequently denied Arvin’s claim on August 21, 2018. R. at 254–63. The Appeals Council denied review, and thus upheld the ALJ’s decision, on January 28, 2019. R. at 1. The ALJ made several particular findings in the required sequence.2 She determined that Arvin did not engage in substantial gainful activity from her September 20, 2016, alleged onset date through December 31, 2017. R. at 256. The ALJ next determined that Arvin had multiple severe impairments. R. at 256–57. However, ALJ Brock then found that Arvin did “not have an impairment or combination of impairments that met or medically equaled the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1[.]” R. at 257–58. Arvin makes no complaint to this point. The

1 This was Arvin’s second application. She previously applied for Title II benefits in July 2013. R. at 340. Following initial and reconsideration denials, Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Tommye C. Mangus held a hearing in February 2015 and denied Arvin’s claim on May 29, 2015. R. at 340, 352. After the Appeals Council’s June 2016 review denial rendered Judge Mangus’s decision final, R. at 361, Arvin sought federal court review. On April 27, 2017, Judge Hood, finding that substantial evidence supported ALJ Mangus’s decision, granted summary judgment for the Commissioner. See generally Arvin v. Berryhill, No. 6:16-CV-160-JMH, 2017 WL 1536230 (E.D. Ky. Apr. 27, 2017). Arvin appealed no further. Claimant does not allege error in ALJ Brock’s handling of the prior administrative ruling, and the Court finds the treatment fully consistent with applicable Circuit law. See Earley v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 893 F.3d 929, 932–34 (6th Cir. 2018); Drummond v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 126 F.3d 837, 840–43 (6th Cir. 1997). 2 The ALJ—as a preliminary predicate for a period of disability (per 42 U.S.C. § 416(i)(2)(C)) and disability benefits (per 42 U.S.C. § 423(a)(1)(A))—found that Arvin satisfied the §§ 416(i)(3) & 423(c)(1) insured-status requirements through December 31, 2017. R. at 254, 256. ALJ further made a detailed residual functional capacity (RFC) finding. R. at 258–62. Although ALJ Brock found that Plaintiff was “unable to perform [her] past relevant work[,]” the ALJ determined that, given Arvin’s particular characteristics and RFC, through December 31, 2017, “there were jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy that [Claimant] could have performed[.]” R. at 262–63. Based on these

considerations, the ALJ ruled that Arvin was not under a disability from September 20, 2016, through the date she was last insured, December 31, 2017. See R. at 263. Dissatisfied with the result of the SSA’s subsequent administrative process, which denied her relief, Arvin turned to federal court for review. The ALJ’s RFC formulation and overall conclusion drew Arvin’s criticisms, as discussed. II. ANALYSIS A. Standard of Review The Court has carefully considered the ALJ’s decision, the transcript of the administrative hearing, and the pertinent administrative record. The Court has turned every apt3 sheet, primarily focusing on the portions of the record to which the parties specifically

cite. See DE 10 (General Order 13-7), at ¶ 3(c) (“The parties shall provide the Court with specific page citations to the administrative record to support their arguments. The Court will not undertake an open-ended review of the entirety of the administrative record to find support for the parties’ arguments.”). Judicial review of an ALJ’s decision to deny disability benefits is a limited and deferential inquiry into whether substantial evidence supports the denial’s factual decisions and whether the ALJ properly applied relevant legal standards. Blakley v. Comm’r of Soc.

3 That is, those records relevant to the particular issues Arvin presents for review. Sec., 581 F.3d 399, 405 (6th Cir. 2009); Jordan v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 548 F.3d 417, 422 (6th Cir. 2008); Brainard v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 889 F.2d 679, 681 (6th Cir. 1989) (citing Richardson v. Perales, 91 S. Ct. 1420, 1427 (1971)); see also 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (providing and defining judicial review for Social Security claims) (“The findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence,

shall be conclusive[.]”). Substantial evidence means “more than a scintilla of evidence, but less than a preponderance; it is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Cutlip v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 25 F.3d 284, 286 (6th Cir. 1994); see also Warner v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 375 F.3d 387, 390 (6th Cir. 2004). The Court does not try the case de novo, resolve conflicts in the evidence, or assess questions of credibility. Bass v. McMahon, 499 F.3d 506, 509 (6th Cir. 2007). Similarly, the Court does not reverse findings of the Commissioner or the ALJ merely because the record contains evidence—even substantial evidence—to support a different conclusion. Warner,

375 F.3d at 390. Rather, the Court must affirm the agency decision if substantial evidence supports it, even if the Court might have decided the case differently if in the ALJ’s shoes. See Longworth v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 402 F.3d 591, 595 (6th Cir. 2005); Her v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 203 F.3d 388, 389–90 (6th Cir. 1999). The ALJ, when determining disability, conducts a five-step analysis. See Preslar v.

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Related

Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Justice (Dennis L.) v. Sullivan (Louis, m.d.)
922 F.2d 841 (Sixth Circuit, 1991)
Yer Her v. Commissioner of Social Security
203 F.3d 388 (Sixth Circuit, 1999)
Angela M. Jones v. Commissioner of Social Security
336 F.3d 469 (Sixth Circuit, 2003)
Gary Warner v. Commissioner of Social Security
375 F.3d 387 (Sixth Circuit, 2004)

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Arvin v. SSA, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/arvin-v-ssa-kyed-2020.