Art Pancake's United Rent-All v. Ferguson

601 S.W.2d 926, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 396
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedOctober 26, 1979
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 601 S.W.2d 926 (Art Pancake's United Rent-All v. Ferguson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Art Pancake's United Rent-All v. Ferguson, 601 S.W.2d 926, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 396 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

OPINION

SHRIYER, Presiding Judge.

This is a suit to recover personal property ad valorem tax for the year 1977, which tax was paid under protest.

Both parties filed motions for summary judgment asserting that there was no material issue of fact to be decided, with the result that the Chancellor granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and granted the relief sought by plaintiff, to-wit, a judgment against the defendant in the amount of $915.76, together with interest thereon at the rate of six percent per annum from February 28th, 1978, said sum to be paid plaintiff in accordance with the provisions of T.C.A. § 67-2313. The costs of the action were assessed against the defendant.

The original complaint asserts, inter alia, that plaintiff is a partnership with its principal office in Davidson County, Tennessee, and that the defendant Trustee is charged by law with the collection of taxes, including the tax on tangible personal property authorized by T.C.A. § 67-616 and due the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County; that on February 28th, 1978, plaintiff paid the sum of $945.76 to the defendant as the assessed personalty tax for the year 1977, $30.00 of which was attributable to plaintiff’s furniture, fixtures, and vehicles and the balance of $915.76 being attributable to an assessment of plaintiff’s rental inventory used for the production of income in plaintiff’s business; that said payment was made under protest in accordance with T.C.A. §§ 67-2303 and 67-2313, and it was received and acknowledged as paid under protest by the defendant.

Plaintiff further avers that it is subject to the Business Tax Act as provided in T.C.A. § 67-5801, et seq. for the privilege of engaging in the business of renting the inventory as to which plaintiff has paid the above described personalty tax under protest. Plaintiff has paid the said Business Tax due for the year 1977 with respect to its business locations in Metropolitan Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee.

It is further alleged that T.C.A. § 67-5801 provides that the Business Tax “shall be in lieu of any and all ad valorem taxes on the inventories of merchandise held for sale or exchange by persons taxable under this Chapter, from and after January 1, 1973; that T.C.A. § 67-5804 defines the term “sale” to include “lease or rental . of tangible personal property for a consideration . that T.C.A. § 67-616 expressly excludes from the property assessable and taxable under the Personalty Tax “inventories of merchandise held by merchants and businesses for sale and exchange by persons taxable under Section 67-5801, et seq.”

Said complaint refers to the case of Morris Rent-All, Inc. v. Ferguson, No. 77-128-11, Part II of the Chancery Court for Davidson County, Tennessee, wherein in a [928]*928Memorandum Opinion and Decree dated October 17th, 1977, a copy of which is attached to the complaint, it was held that rental inventory held by a person taxable under the Business Tax Act is exempt from the Personalty Tax, and the defendant did not appeal this decision.

It is asserted that plaintiff’s rental inventory is exempt from tax under T.C.A. § 67-616, and, therefore, the imposition and collection of the Personalty Tax thereon is invalid and illegal.

The complaint prays for a judgment for the return of the tax thus paid under protest.

The defendant’s Answer simply takes issue with the legal conclusions set forth in the original complaint and asks the Court to dismiss the complaint with costs.

As hereinabove indicated, plaintiff filed its Motion for Summary Judgment supported by an affidavit in support of the motion, said affidavit being made and signed by James A. Pancake, partner in the plaintiff firm.

' Thereafter, defendant filed its Motion for Summary Judgment based on the pleadings, exhibits and briefs filed in the case, there being no genuine issue as to any material fact.

In response to said Motions for Summary Judgment, Chancellor Ben H. Cantrell filed a Memorandum Opinion holding that the taxpayer was entitled to recover the tax paid under protest.

The Final Decree following said Memorandum rendered judgment for plaintiff for recovery of $915.76, the amount paid under protest, together with costs.

Assignments of Error

Defendant-appellant filed two assignments of error as follows:

I. The Honorable Trial Court erred in holding that tangible personal property owned by taxpayers subject to the Business Tax Act, T.C.A., § 67-5801, et seq., and held for lease or rental to consumers was, by virtue of T.C.A. § 67-616, exempt from ad valorem taxation.
II. The Honorable Trial Court erred in holding that taxation for business transactions subject to the Business Tax Act and concurrent taxation of tangible personal property under the Ad Valorem Tax Statutes results in ‘double taxation.’ ”

In appellant’s brief of the law it is asserted that where the issue under consideration is whether a particular taxpayer is exempt from the burden of taxation, exemption provisions are most strongly construed against the person claiming the exemption and well founded doubt is fatal to the claim, citing numerous cases, among which is the recent case of Crown Enterprises v. Woods, a 1977 Supreme Court decision reported in 557 S.W.2d at 491.

Appellant also asserts that consistent administrative interpretations of a statute by the executive charged with its enforcement are entitled to great weight, citing Range v. Tenn. Burley Tobacco Growers Association, 41 Tenn.App. 667, 298 S.W.2d 545 (1951).

Appellant also asserts that administrative interpretations of taxation statutes made pursuant to opinions from the State Attorney General are entitled to great weight in statutory interpretation, citing Murfreesboro Bank and Trust Co. v. Evans, 193 Tenn. 34, 241 S.W.2d 862 (1951).

Appellant takes issue with appellee’s statement and position that subjecting inventories of personal property to both the personalty tax (T.C.A. §§ 67-601, et seq.) and the Business Tax (T.C.A. §§ 67-5801, et seq.) constitutes double taxation in a situation in which the taxpayer’s business consists of the rental of such property.

It is the position of appellant that double taxation occurs only when the same property is taxed twice when it should have been taxed only once.

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Bluebook (online)
601 S.W.2d 926, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 396, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/art-pancakes-united-rent-all-v-ferguson-tennctapp-1979.