Aroonsakul v. Flanagan

507 N.E.2d 1, 155 Ill. App. 3d 223
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 23, 1987
Docket85-1549
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 507 N.E.2d 1 (Aroonsakul v. Flanagan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Aroonsakul v. Flanagan, 507 N.E.2d 1, 155 Ill. App. 3d 223 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

JUSTICE O’CONNOR

delivered the opinion of the court:

Petitioner, Chaovanee Aroonsakul, brought a second paternity action against respondent, Charles Flanagan, more than two years after the same respondent was found by a jury not to be the father of plaintiff’s child and after that decision was affirmed by this court on appeal. (Aroonsakul v. Flanagan (1984), 124 Ill. App. 3d 626, 464 N.E.2d 1091.) Petitioner now appeals from the trial court’s orders dismissing her second complaint, denying her various post-trial motions seeking to relitigate the paternity issues, and awarding attorney fees and costs in favor of respondent. We affirm.

Petitioner brought her original suit against respondent in 1981. On June 6, 1982, the jury returned a verdict of nonpaternity. The basis for the verdict, which was fully set forth in this court’s opinion affirming that decision on May 8, 1984, included the following facts: Petitioner, respondent, and petitioner’s child had submitted to various blood tests, including a Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) test which established that the child carried an unidentifiable antigen which had to have been inherited from his father but which respondent did not possess; an independent KM blood serum test, which was also performed, showed that the child carried a specific inherited protein serum marker found in neither petitioner nor respondent; a second HLA test performed on respondent nine months after the first test, and also performed on four of respondent’s five siblings, revealed it to be a genetic impossibility for respondent to have inherited or passed on one of the identified antigens carried by the child, and the five expert witnesses who testified for the respondent stated that the tests performed conclusively excluded him as the child’s father.

In her prior appeal, petitioner sought a new trial on the grounds that certain medications taken by respondent to cure a liver ailment had rendered the HLA tests, which had excluded paternity, unreliable. In affirming the jury’s verdict, this court noted that although petitioner had been allowed extensive cross-examination of respondent’s witnesses who had administered the tests, and had been given every opportunity to rebut the subject test results with her own experts and other evidence, she had failed to do so. It was also noted that the weight to be given such test results had been properly left to the jury, which had also considered the unrebutted testimony of defendant’s experts that none of the medication taken by respondent could have caused one genetic marker to change into a different, identifiable marker; testimony of the parties themselves with regard to their personal relationship, and the opinion of one of petitioner’s own rebuttal witnesses that the degree of probability of respondent’s paternity was “low.” Aroonsakul v. Flanagan (1984), 124 Ill. App. 3d 626, 630, 464 N.E.2d 1091.

Subsequently, on September 19, 1984, petitioner filed a new complaint for paternity against respondent, in which she alleged that by ingesting certain medications which changed his HLA markers, respondent had falsely represented to the court that he was not the father of her child. Petitioner also alleged the existence of new tests, developed since the time of the first trial, which could measure the damage to DNA caused by the drugs ingested by respondent. On March 12, 1985, the trial court dismissed the complaint on the basis of res judicata, and also granted respondent’s motion for attorney fees and costs pursuant to section 2 — 611 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 — 611). Judgment for respondent was entered on April 1,1985.

On April 10, 1985, petitioner filed two post-trial motions in an attempt to retry the same issue raised in her original action against respondent. In the first pleading, petitioner sought to vacate the order of March 12, 1985, for lack of jurisdiction, asserting that the dismissed complaint should have been treated as a petition pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401) to vacate the judgment of June 9, 1982. The motion was based on purported “newly discovered evidence” in the form of blood tests allegedly not available at the time of trial which could measure the breakdown of genetic markers in persons ingesting drugs affecting DNA, and on alleged “perjury and fraud” by defendant and his witnesses during the first trial. In support of this motion, petitioner submitted the expert affidavit of Dr. Rueben Matalón, which also stated that paternity cannot always be excluded on the basis of HLA and KM serum tests alone, citing the possibility of a “rare recessive mutation” which could conceivably render such results unreliable. Petitioner’s second pleading, entitled “Post Trial Motion to Reopen the Case,” contained essentially identical allegations.

A hearing was had on May 6, 1985, during which petitioner testified. In denying the motions, the trial court stated its belief that petitioner had failed to present any evidence which, had it been presented at the first trial, would have compelled a different outcome.

On appeal, petitioner claims that the trial court erred in denying her relief under section 2 — 1401 where her petition alleged that “new and material” evidence had been discovered that would alter the result in the original paternity action, that respondent had participated in a fraud on the court in the original action, and that respondent’s witnesses had perjured themselves during trial. Petitioner also claims that the court erred in refusing to hold an evidentiary hearing and to allow her to call an expert witness in support of her petition. Respondent contends that petitioner’s post-trial pleadings, each of which was filed more than two years after judgment was rendered on the jury’s verdict, are barred by the two-year limitation for seeking relief under section 2 — 1401, and that, in any event, the pleadings fail to set forth any legally sufficient grounds for setting aside the judgment. We agree.

The clear purpose of a petition under section 2 — 1401 (formerly section 72) is to bring before the trial court matters of fact not appearing of record which, if known to the court at the time judgment was rendered, would have prevented its rendition, and proceedings under this section were not designed to afford litigants a fresh opportunity to do that which should have been accomplished at an earlier proceeding. (Taxman v. Health & Hospital Governing Com. (1980), 83 Ill. App. 3d 499, 501, 404 N.E.2d 419, appeal denied (1980), 81 Ill. 2d 599.) The section limits the time for which relief may be sought from final judgments to two years, unless the person seeking relief is under legal disability or duress, or the ground for relief is fraudulently concealed. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401(c).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Dussias Skallas Wittenberg, LLP v. Minogue
2020 IL App (1st) 190282-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2020)
Trossman v. Philipsborn
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2007
People v. McLaughlin
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2001
People v. Boclair
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000
Heritage Pullman Bank & Trust Co. v. Carr
670 N.E.2d 814 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1996)
In Re Marriage of Sykes
596 N.E.2d 1226 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)
Sawyier v. Young
556 N.E.2d 759 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1990)
Harris v. Harris
555 N.E.2d 10 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1990)
Dunaway v. Ashland Oil, Inc.
544 N.E.2d 1313 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Beno v. McNew
542 N.E.2d 533 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Fredericks v. Midwest Real Estate Investment Co.
542 N.E.2d 397 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
In Re Application of County Treasurer
542 N.E.2d 397 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Lee v. Egan
540 N.E.2d 955 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Thompson v. IFA, INC.
536 N.E.2d 969 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Wiley v. Howard
536 N.E.2d 186 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
In Re Marriage of Halas
527 N.E.2d 474 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1988)
Halas v. Miller
527 N.E.2d 474 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1988)
Pielet v. Pielet Bros. Scrap Iron & Metal, Inc.
524 N.E.2d 971 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
507 N.E.2d 1, 155 Ill. App. 3d 223, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/aroonsakul-v-flanagan-illappct-1987.