Arizona Power Co. v. Hayes

209 P. 280, 24 Ariz. 322, 1922 Ariz. LEXIS 212
CourtArizona Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 30, 1922
DocketCivil No. 1969
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 209 P. 280 (Arizona Power Co. v. Hayes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Arizona Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Arizona Power Co. v. Hayes, 209 P. 280, 24 Ariz. 322, 1922 Ariz. LEXIS 212 (Ark. 1922).

Opinion

JENCKES, Superior Judge.

Plaintiff hy this action seeks to recover from the defendant (appellant here) damages for the death of his intestate, Ealph G. Griffith. Eecovery is sought under the Employers’ Liability Act. Chapter 6, title. 14, Eev. Stats, of 1913. ■The occupation was a hazardous one within the statute, and the injury resulting in Griffith’s death was caused by an accident which occurred while he was engaged in such occupation. But appellant contends that the evidence shows, as a matter of law, that the deceased was injured by reason of his own negligence.

A motion for a directed verdict for defendant at the close of plaintiff’s case was denied. A similar motion at the conclusion of all the evidence was also denied. The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff in the sum of $2,000 upon which judgment was entered. Appellant seasonably filed its motion for a new trial and served a copy thereof upon appellee. This motion, not having been passed upon or continued for hearing within twenty days from rendition of judgment, was denied by operation of law. Eev. Stats. 1913, par. 591. Thereafter appellant duly perfected its appeal. The appeal is from the judgment; appellant assigning as error the refusal of the trial court to direct a verdict in its favor at the close of plaintiff’s case, and again at the close of all the evidence.

As to appellant’s first assignment of error, its motion for a directed verdict at the close of plaintiff’s case was waived by introducing evidence in defense. Southwest Cotton Co. v. Ryan, 22 Ariz. 520, 199 Pac. 127.

Upon appellant’s remaining assignment of error, all other material allegations having been sufficiently established, it remains but to determine whether or not the undisputed facts as presented by all the evidence are sufficient to affirmatively prove that the injuries resulting in Griffith’s death were not caused by his own negligence. The burden- of proof in that respect is upon the plaintiff. Southwest Cotton Co. v. Ryan, supra; Calumet & Arizona Min. Co. v. Chambers, 20 Ariz. 54, 176 Pac. 839.

This court has adopted the rule, in cases arising under the Employers’ Liability Act, that:

“Where the facts are undisputed, and the inferences which may be drawn from them are not equivocal and can lead to but one conclusion, the court will [326]*326adjudge, as a matter of law, that there is or is not negligence. ” Calumet & Arizona Min. Co. v. Gardner, 21 Ariz. 206, 187 Pac. 563.

The undisputed facts, for the purpose of the consideration of the motion made at the conclusion of all the evidence in the case, are, in addition to any other admitted fabts, those brought out by all competent evidence introduced by the plaintiff; the truth thereof being admitted by the motion, and as well all facts brought out by competent evidence of the defendant tending to support plaintiff’s case, or in corroboration of plaintiff’s evidence, if any such there be. No purported facts presented by defendant’s evidence, which do not tend to support plaintiff’s case, or corroborate his evidence, can be considered.

•With this in mind, the following are the undisputed facts of the case:

The defendant power company owned and operated a certain electric substation, and three high-voltage power lines connected therewith and radiating therefrom, carrying respectively 11,000, 45,000 and 15,000 volts of electricity at the time of the accident. A set of six telephone wires and another set of three wires, normally carrying 220 volts of electricity, for the operation of a wood-saw, but which at the time of the accident was cut off from its source of power in the substation, also owned and operated by defendant, were strung upon a certain wooden pole 75 or 100 feet from the substation and a warehouse adjacent thereto. The telephone wires extended from the warehouse and the “wood-saw circuit” from the substation, the two lines converging at the aforesaid wooden pole. There they separated; the “wood-saw circuit” passing under the three high-voltage power lines, being below the 15,000-volt line a distance of about three feet.

Griffith, at the time of the accident which resulted in his death, was employed by the defendant company [327]*327as a lineman foreman, with two other linemen by name Heffelman and Hill working subordinate to him. He was an experienced lineman and electrical worker, and had been employed by the defendant company in such capacity for upwards of two years prior to his death. On the day of the accident he had been instructed to replace the aforesaid pole, which had become wobbly and unstable, with a new one, and to transfer thereto from the old pole the telephone wires and the “wood-saw” wires. He began the work on the morning of February 22, 1918, and by about 3 o’clock in the afternoon the new pole had been “set” and the telephone wires transferred to it. The “wood-saw” wires remained attached to the old pole.

According to the testimony of plaintiff’s witness Heffelman, Griffith was up on the new pole, standing on his “climbers,” his safety belt in place, his head “in the telephone wires, touching them.” He was “putting on a guy wire about the pole,” for the purpose of “keeping the lines from pulling over the pole.” “It is supposed to be attached somewhere below the crossarm and goes to the ground, anchored.” While in this position, by some means not appearing from the evidence, the fact, however, being stated by the witness Heffelman, the “wood-saw” circuit came in contact with the 15,000-volt circuit at the point where the former passed under the latter. Instantly there was a “large flash about his [Griffith’s] head” at the point where his head was touching the telephone wires, and he became rigid and unconscious. The power was turned off the 15,000-volt line at the substation, and Griffith was removed from the pole. He died thirteen hours thereafter as the result of the injuries received from the electrical shock thus sustained.

Further, it is undisputed that defendant had posted certain rules informing its employees as to the duties and restrictions of their employment pursuant to the [328]*328provisions of paragraph 3157, Revised Statutes of 1913; that decedent had ample opportunity to familiarize himself therewith; that he did not govern himself by such rules in the performance of the work in question; that the accident could not have happened, if he had grounded the wires in the manner prescribed by such rules; that all tools requisite and necessary for the grounding of the wires, pursuant to the rules, were immediately available to him.

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Bluebook (online)
209 P. 280, 24 Ariz. 322, 1922 Ariz. LEXIS 212, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/arizona-power-co-v-hayes-ariz-1922.