Arispe v. Mukasey

292 F. App'x 572

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: September 8, 2008
• Docket: No. 06-74424
• Status: Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

**

Rodolfo Contreras Arispe and Manuela Maldonado Gama, married natives and dri-zens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying their applications for cancellation of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law and constitutional claims. Vasquez-Zavala v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 1105, 1107 (9th Cir.2003). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

We lack jurisdiction to review the agency’s discretionary determination that petitioners failed to show exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to them qualifying relatives. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i); Romero-Torres v. Ashcroft, 327 F.3d 887, 892 (9th Cir.2003).

The agency’s interpretation and application of the hardship standard fell within the broad range authorized by the statute, see Ramirez-Perez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 1001, 1004 (9th Cir.2003), and petitioners’ contention that the agency violated their due process rights by failing properly to consider them hardship evidence does not amount to a colorable constitutional claim. See Martinez-Rosas v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 926, 930 (9th Cir.2005).

Petitioners’ contention that them removal would result in the deprivation of their children’s rights is not supported. See Cabrera-Alvarez v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 1006, 1012-13 (9th Cir.2005); Urbano de Malaluan v. INS, 577 F.2d 589, 594 (9th Cir.1978) (rejecting argument that deportation of parents amounts to de facto deportation of child and thus violates child’s constitutional rights).

The BIA also did not err when it declined to consider new evidence presented by petitioners on appeal. Under regulations effective September 25, 2002, the BIA is not permitted to “engage in fact-finding in the course of deciding appeals,” and petitioners did not file a motion to remand. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(d)(3)(iv).

We do not address whether the agency erred in determining that Contreras’ conviction for spousal battery falls under 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2), precluding his eligibility for cancellation of removal, because the hardship determination is dispositive. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(l)(D) (to be eligible for cancellation of removal the applicant must establish the requisite hardship).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.