ARENA v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedMarch 5, 2024
Docket3:23-cv-02484
StatusUnknown

This text of ARENA v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY (ARENA v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
ARENA v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, (D.N.J. 2024).

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY

MARIA A.,, Plaintiff, Civil Action No. 23-2484 (MAS) v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL MEMORANDUM OPINION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, Defendant.

SHIPP, District Judge This matter comes before the Court upon Plaintiff Maria A.’s (“Plaintiff”)! appeal of the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the “Commissioner”) denying her request for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title XVI of the Social Security Act (the “Act”), (ECF No. 1.) The Court has jurisdiction to review this matter under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) and reaches its decision without oral argument under Local Civil Rule 78.1. For the reasons below, the Court remands the matter to the Administrative Law Judge (‘ALJ’) for further proceedings.

' The Court identifies Plaintiff by first name and last initial only. See D.N.J. Standing Order 2021-10.

I. BACKGROUND In this appeal, the Court must consider whether the ALJ’s finding that Plaintiff was not disabled is supported by substantial evidence. The Court begins with the procedural posture and the ALJ’s decision. A. Procedural History On June 6, 2019, Plaintiff filed an application for DIB and SSI alleging disability beginning July 1, 2016. (AR 19, ECF No. 3.) Plaintiff's claim was denied both initially and on reconsideration. (/d.) Thereafter, Plaintiff submitted a written request for a hearing before an ALJ. (id.) On November 19, 2020, the ALJ held a telephone hearing with the parties and an impartial vocational expert. (See id. at 35-67.) During the hearing, Plaintiff amended her alleged onset date to June 6, 2018. Ud. at 19; Pl.’s Moving Br. 3, ECF No. 6.) On September 29, 2021, the ALJ issued a decision denying Plaintiff's DIB and SSI application, finding that Plaintiff was not disabled under the Act. (AR 16-34.) Plaintiff appealed the decision. (See id. at 7-11.) On March 2, 2023, the Social Security Administration’s Appeals Council affirmed the decision. Ud. at 1-6.) On May 5, 2023, Plaintiff filed an appeal to this Court. (See generally Compl. 1, ECF No. 1.) B. The ALJ’s Decision In his September 29, 2021 written decision, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled under the prevailing administrative regulations. (AR 29.) The ALJ set forth the Social Security Administration’s five-step sequential analysis for determining whether an individual is disabled. Ud. at 20-21.) At step one, the ALJ found that Plaintiff “has not engaged in substantial gainful activity” since June 6, 2018, the alleged onset date. (/d. at 22.)

At step two, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has several severe impairments: degenerative disc disease in the lumbar spine and bursitis in both hips. /d.) The ALJ found Plaintiff's HIV, hepatitis C infections,” and hypertension to be non-severe. (/d.) Specifically, the ALJ found that there was “no indication that [Plaintiffs] hepatitis C infection has produced any symptoms nor has she been treated for the condition,” and that “[Plaintiff’s] HIV has been described as asymptomatic.” Ud.) The ALJ also noted that Plaintiff was treated for tuberculosis, and that “her viral load was under good control.” (/d.) Finally, the ALJ found Plaintiffs anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”), and substance use disorders to be non-severe impairments. (/d. at 23.) Despite Plaintiff's several severe impairments, the ALJ determined at Step Three that Plaintiff's impairments did not meet or medically equate to one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1501 to 404.1599, app. 1. Ud. at 25.) The ALJ “considered all symptoms and the extent to which these symptoms can be reasonably accepted as consistent with the objective medical evidence and other evidence” to determine that Plaintiff possessed the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform the full range of light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1567(b) and 416.967(b). (/d. at 25.) At step four, the ALJ found that Plaintiff can perform her past relevant work, which does not require the performance of work-related activities precluded by Plaintiff's RFC. (/d. at 28.) At

* The ALJ considered that in October 2020, Dr. Pascal Gedeon indicated that Plaintiff needed treatment for hepatitis C and had fatigue, weakness, and deficiencies in concentration due to HIV and hepatitis C; the ALJ, however, found that such complaints were “not corroborated by the treatment records.” Ud. at 22.) 3 RFC is defined as that which an individual is still able to do despite the limitations caused by his or her impairments. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1545(a), 416.945; see Burnett v. Comm ’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 220 F.3d 112, 121 (3d Cir. 2000) (citing Hartranft v. Apfel, 181 F.3d 358, 359 n.1 (3d Cir. 1999)), Determination of a claimant’s RFC is the exclusive responsibility of the ALJ. 20 C.F.R. 404.1527(e), 404.1546(c), 416.927(e)(2), 416.946(c).

step five, the ALJ found that Plaintiff was not under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, since June 6, 2018 (the amended alleged onset date) until the date of the decision for the purposes of Plaintiff's DIB and SSI claim. (Ud. at 29.) II. LEGAL STANDARD A. Standard of Review On appeal from the final decision of the Commissioner, the district court “shall have power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner . . . with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Matthews v. Apfel, 239 F.3d 589, 592 (3d Cir. 2001). To survive judicial review, the Commissioner’s decision must be supported by “substantial evidence.” Richardson vy. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971); see Morales y. Apfel, 225 F.3d 310, 316 (3d Cir. 2000). Substantial evidence is “more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson, 402 U.S. at 401 (quoting Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)). In reviewing the record for substantial evidence, the Court “may not weigh the evidence or substitute [its own] conclusions for those of the fact-finder.” Rutherford v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 546, 552 (3d Cir. 2005) (citation and internal quotation omitted). Even if the Court would have decided differently, it is bound by the ALJ’s decision if it is “supported by substantial evidence.” Fargnoli v.

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Richardson v. Perales
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ARENA v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/arena-v-commissioner-of-social-security-njd-2024.