Ardoin v. Menard

212 So. 2d 135, 1968 La. App. LEXIS 4877
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 18, 1968
DocketNo. 2359
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 212 So. 2d 135 (Ardoin v. Menard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ardoin v. Menard, 212 So. 2d 135, 1968 La. App. LEXIS 4877 (La. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinions

SAVOY, Judge.

This is a companion suit to Judy Ann Menard v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company et al. (La.App., 3 Cir., 1968), 212 So.2d 141, and to Menard et al. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company et al. (La.App., 3 Cir., 1968), 212 So.2d 141, decided this date. They are suits for damages' for personal injuries and property damage arising out of the same two-car collision.

The accident giving rise to these suits occurred approximately at 1:15 A.M. on the morning of May 28, 1964, on Louisiana Highway 94, commonly known as the Breaux Bridge-Lafayette Highway, the point of impact being just east of the Cypress Island Road, also known as Louisiana Highway 353 where said highway forms a “T” intersection with Louisiana Highway 94. A vehicle being driven by Curtis Prejean and insured by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company ran into the rear end of another vehicle which was being pushed in Prejean’s lane of traffic after stopping on the highway due to motor failure. This second vehicle was owned by Overton Menard, was insured by American Employers Insurance Company, and was being operated by his daughter, Judy Ann Menard, who had with her as passengers her minor sister, Faye Menard, and Linda Faye Ardoin.

Linda Faye Ardoin brought suit against both drivers and their respective insurers. Both insurers filed general denials, and in addition, State Farm filed an exception of no right or cause of action based on a release allegedly executed in their favor by Miss Ardoin. In the alternative, both insurers pleaded that if they were found guilty of negligence that the judgment in favor of Miss Ardoin should be reduced by one-half, State Farm pleading the concurring negligence of the driver of the Men-ard vehicle, and American Employers claiming that Miss Ardoin had executed the release in favor of State Farm.

Judy Menard brought suit for her injuries against Curtis Prejean and his insurer, State Farm, both of whom denied any degree of negligence and pleaded in the alternative contributory negligence on her part in stopping the vehicle on the highway.

Overton Menard, the owner of the vehicle which was hit from the rear, brought suit against Curtis Prejean, State Farm and American Employers, both individually and as administrator of the estate of his minor daughter, Faye Menard, to recover for the damages to his vehicle and for the damages incurred by his minor daughter. [137]*137General denials were filed and alternative pleas for contribution were made by both insurers. Faye Menard was married prior to the trial of the case and was substituted as party plaintiff on her own behalf.

The exception of no right or cause of action filed by State Farm because of the alleged release was heard by the trial court and referred to the merits. After a trial on the merits, Judy Menard and her insurer, American Employers, were absolved of any negligence. The exception of no cause or right of action filed by State Farm was maintained, and the claim of Miss Ardoin against State Farm was dismissed, the court holding that the release executed by her was valid. The trial court found the defendant, Curtis Prejean, guilty of negligence and rendered judgment in favor of Overton Menard and Faye Menard against Prejean and State Farm in the amount of $333.95 for medical expenses, and $2,000.00 for the injuries. Judgment was further rendered in favor of Judy Menard in the amount of $4,000.00 for her injuries, $350.00 for lost wages, and $1,042.30 for medical expenses.

Miss Ardoin appealed from the ruling of the trial court, contending that the trial judge erred in not finding Judy Menard guilty of negligence, and that the trial judge erred in sustaining the exception of no right or cause of action when the evidence showed the release was obtained when Miss Ardoin was in the hospital under sedation. Curtis Prejean and State Farm appealed from the ruling of the trial judge, contending that Judy Menard was guilty of negligence although they agreed with the trial court’s upholding of the validity of the release signed by Miss Ardoin. Faye Menard filed an answer to the appeal of Prejean and State Farm, contending that her award should be increased from $2,000.00 to $15,000.00. Judy Menard likewise filed an answer to the appeal of Pre-jean and State Farm, contending that her injuries justified an increased award of $6,000.00.

We shall at this time examine the facts surrounding the accident.

The weather was clear on the night of the accident. There was a shell shoulder on the side of the road of sufficient magnitude to park a car without endangering traffic. The speed limit at the time was 45 miles per hour, and the road was straight for some six-tenths of a mile for traffic proceeding toward Lafayette on Louisiana Highway 94. Miss Judy Menard was driving her father’s Sahara gold and white Vauxhall with her sister, Faye, and a friend, Linda Faye Ardoin, as passengers. The three young ladies had been at the Lima Lounge on the highway for an entertaining evening when they decided to return to Lafayette around 1:00 A.M. After getting a push to start the Vauxhall, they headed for Lafayette. The car drove fine at first, but after they proceeded for some distance, the car started bucking and slowing down to a speed in the vicinity of 15 miles per hour. Judy continued to nurse the car along the highway at a slow rate of speed when suddenly the vehicle came to a stop in the highway. Judy exited from the car and asked her sister to help her push the vehicle off the highway and onto the shoulder. After pushing the vehicle a very short distance, Faye complained of back trouble so she sat in the car while Linda Faye Ardoin got out to help push. About that time Miss Ardoin noticed the Prejean vehicle coming and told the others to watch out, at which time Judy jumped into the car and started pumping the brakes to signal the approaching vehicle as to the Vauxhall’s immobility. Within a short time thereafter the Prejean vehicle slammed into the rear end of the Vauxhall inflicting the damages which started this suit.

Counsel for Miss Ardoin places great stress upon LSA-R.S. 32:141, which provides as follows:

“A. Upon any highway outside of a business or residence district, no person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, [138]*138upon the paved or main traveled part of the highway when it is practicable to stop, park or so leave such vehicle off such part of said highway, but in every event an unobstructed width of the highway opposite a standing vehicle shall be left for the free passage of other vehicles and a clear view of such stopped vehicles shall be available from a distance of two hundred feet in each direction upon such highway.
“B. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to the driver of any vehicle which is disabled while on the main traveled portion of a highway so that it is impossible to avoid stopping and temporarily leaving the vehicle in that position. However, the driver shall remove the vehicle as soon as possible, and until it is removed it is his responsibility to protect traffic.
“C. The driver of any vehicle left parked, attended or unattended, on any highway, between sunset and sunrise, shall display appropriate signal lights thereon, sufficient to warn approaching traffic of its presence.”

He then cites the cases of Smith v. Henry, (La.App., 2 Cir., 1962), 147 So.2d 416, writs refused, 243 La. 1013, 149 So.2d 766; Guillory v.

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Related

McCain v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
236 So. 2d 922 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1970)
Ardoin v. Menard
214 So. 2d 719 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1968)
Menard v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
212 So. 2d 141 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1968)
Dahlquist v. Canal Insurance Co.
212 So. 2d 246 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1968)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
212 So. 2d 135, 1968 La. App. LEXIS 4877, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ardoin-v-menard-lactapp-1968.