Ardizzone v Summit Glory LLC 2025 NY Slip Op 30521(U) February 13, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 157243/2017 Judge: Lyle E. Frank Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 157243/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 665 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2025
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. LYLE E. FRANK PART 11M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 157243/2017 ANGELO ARDIZZONE, MARYBETH ARDIZZONE, 02/20/2024, Plaintiff, MOTION DATE 09/13/2024
-v- MOTION SEQ. NO. 016 017
SUMMIT GLORY LLC,FOSUN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, AMERICON CONSTRUCTION INC.,TITAN INDUSTRIAL SERVICES CORP., EASTERN DESIGN TILE & MARBLE, DECISION + ORDER ON INC.,KABACK ENTERPRISES, INC.,MASPETH WELDING, INC.,RIVCO CONSTRUCTION, LLC, MOTION
Defendant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X
AMERICON CONSTRUCTION INC. Third-Party Index No. 595850/2021 Plaintiff,
-against-
ISLAND ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK, INC.
Defendant. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------X
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 016) 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 540, 546, 556, 565, 573, 574, 575, 582, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 640, 641 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SUMMARY .
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 017) 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 635, 636, 643, 644, 645, 646, 653, 654, 656, 657, 658, 659 were read on this motion to/for PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT .
This action arises out of injuries allegedly sustained by plaintiff Angelo Ardizzone, at a
construction site. Plaintiff Marybeth Ardizzone has asserted derivative claims. Defendant,
Summit Glory LLC (“Summit”) now moves for summary judgment, motion sequence 16,
dismissing plaintiff’s claims pursuant to Labor Law §§ 200, 240 (1), common law negligence
157243/2017 Motion No. 016 017 Page 1 of 6
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and any counterclaims and crossclaims against it. Further, Summit seeks summary judgment on
its claims for common law indemnification against defendant/third-party plaintiff Americon
Construction Inc. (“Americon”). Plaintiff does not oppose the motion; Americon opposes the
portion of the motion that seeks common law indemnification.
Plaintiffs move for partial summary judgment, motion sequence 17, on its Labor Law §
241(6) claims against defendants Summit and Americon and on its Labor Law § 200 claims
against Americon and Kaback Enterprises Inc. Summit, Americon and Kaback oppose plaintiffs’
motion, and Summit opposes and cross-moves for sanctions.
Background
This action arises from plaintiff’s accident that occurred on June 9, 2016. At the time of
the accident, defendant, Summit, owned 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York, the location of
the subject accident. Summit retained non-party, CBRE, Inc., to be its exclusive property
manager. Defendant, Fosun International Limited, owned Summit. Non-party tenant, Jones Lang
Lasalle Americas, Inc., entered into a contract with defendant/third-party plaintiff, Americon, the
general contractor, to provide construction services in the tenant’s leased space.
Plaintiff was employed by non-party Allran Electric of NY LLC, a subcontractor hired by
Americon to perform electrical work. At the time of the accident plaintiff completed installing a
light fixture when he was coming down the ladder, his right foot slipped on debris, and his knee
gave out. Plaintiff testified that the debris pile he stepped on consisted of sawdust, metal debris
from ductwork, some steamfitter pieces of pipe and some pieces of M.C. cable. Plaintiff testified
that there was no debris on the floor when he ascended the ladder. Further, plaintiff testified he
does not know how the debris he slipped on got on the floor or how long the debris was on the
floor prior to his slipping on it.
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Summary Judgment Standard
It is a well-established principle that the "function of summary judgment is issue finding,
not issue determination." Assaf v Ropog Cab Corp., 153 AD2d 520, 544 [1st Dept 1989]. As such,
the proponent of a motion for summary judgment must tender sufficient evidence to show the
absence of any material issue of fact and the right to entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.
Alvarez v Prospect Hospital, 68 NY2d 320, 501 [1986]; Winegrad v New York University Medical
Center, 64 NY 2d 851 [1985]. Courts have also recognized that summary judgment is a drastic
remedy that deprives a litigant of his or her day in court. Therefore, the party opposing a motion
for summary judgment is entitled to all favorable inferences that can be drawn from the evidence
submitted.
Labor Law § 200 and Common Law Negligence
It is well-settled law that an owner or general contractor will not be found liable under
common law or Labor Law § 200 where it has no notice of any dangerous condition which may
have caused the plaintiff’s injuries, nor the ability to control the activity which caused the
dangerous condition. See Russin v Picciano & Son, 54 NY2d 311[1981]; see also Rizzuto v
Wenger Contr. Co., 91 NY2d 343, 352 [1998]; Singleton v Citnalta Constr. Corp., 291 AD2d 393,
394 [2002]. The First Department has held that liability pursuant to Labor Law § 200 only attaches
where the owner or contractor had the "authority to control the activity bringing about the injury
to enable it to avoid or correct an unsafe condition"(Cappabianca v Skanska USA Bldg. Inc., 99
AD3d 139, 146 [1st Dept 2012] internal citations omitted).
Labor Law § 240(1)
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Labor Law § 240 provides protection for workers against the special hazards that arise
when the worksite either is itself elevated or is positioned below the level where “materials or
load are hoisted or secured.” The “special hazards” do not encompass any and all perils that may
be connected in some tangential way with the effects of gravity. Rather, the special hazards are
limited to such specific gravity-related accidents as falling from a height or being struck by a
falling object that was improperly hoisted or in adequately secured. (Ross v Curtis-Palmer
Hydroelectric Co., 81 NY2d 494 [1983]).
It is well established law that “an accident alone does not establish a Labor Law § 240(1)
violation or causation.” (Blake v Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of NY City, Inc., 1 NY3d 280, 289
[2003]). Rather, plaintiff must show that a safety mechanism failed in order to establish liability
pursuant to Section 240(1). See id.
Discussion
Preliminarily as to plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment the Court finds that it
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Ardizzone v Summit Glory LLC 2025 NY Slip Op 30521(U) February 13, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 157243/2017 Judge: Lyle E. Frank Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 157243/2017 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 665 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2025
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. LYLE E. FRANK PART 11M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 157243/2017 ANGELO ARDIZZONE, MARYBETH ARDIZZONE, 02/20/2024, Plaintiff, MOTION DATE 09/13/2024
-v- MOTION SEQ. NO. 016 017
SUMMIT GLORY LLC,FOSUN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, AMERICON CONSTRUCTION INC.,TITAN INDUSTRIAL SERVICES CORP., EASTERN DESIGN TILE & MARBLE, DECISION + ORDER ON INC.,KABACK ENTERPRISES, INC.,MASPETH WELDING, INC.,RIVCO CONSTRUCTION, LLC, MOTION
Defendant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X
AMERICON CONSTRUCTION INC. Third-Party Index No. 595850/2021 Plaintiff,
-against-
ISLAND ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK, INC.
Defendant. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------X
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 016) 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 540, 546, 556, 565, 573, 574, 575, 582, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 640, 641 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SUMMARY .
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 017) 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 635, 636, 643, 644, 645, 646, 653, 654, 656, 657, 658, 659 were read on this motion to/for PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT .
This action arises out of injuries allegedly sustained by plaintiff Angelo Ardizzone, at a
construction site. Plaintiff Marybeth Ardizzone has asserted derivative claims. Defendant,
Summit Glory LLC (“Summit”) now moves for summary judgment, motion sequence 16,
dismissing plaintiff’s claims pursuant to Labor Law §§ 200, 240 (1), common law negligence
157243/2017 Motion No. 016 017 Page 1 of 6
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and any counterclaims and crossclaims against it. Further, Summit seeks summary judgment on
its claims for common law indemnification against defendant/third-party plaintiff Americon
Construction Inc. (“Americon”). Plaintiff does not oppose the motion; Americon opposes the
portion of the motion that seeks common law indemnification.
Plaintiffs move for partial summary judgment, motion sequence 17, on its Labor Law §
241(6) claims against defendants Summit and Americon and on its Labor Law § 200 claims
against Americon and Kaback Enterprises Inc. Summit, Americon and Kaback oppose plaintiffs’
motion, and Summit opposes and cross-moves for sanctions.
Background
This action arises from plaintiff’s accident that occurred on June 9, 2016. At the time of
the accident, defendant, Summit, owned 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York, the location of
the subject accident. Summit retained non-party, CBRE, Inc., to be its exclusive property
manager. Defendant, Fosun International Limited, owned Summit. Non-party tenant, Jones Lang
Lasalle Americas, Inc., entered into a contract with defendant/third-party plaintiff, Americon, the
general contractor, to provide construction services in the tenant’s leased space.
Plaintiff was employed by non-party Allran Electric of NY LLC, a subcontractor hired by
Americon to perform electrical work. At the time of the accident plaintiff completed installing a
light fixture when he was coming down the ladder, his right foot slipped on debris, and his knee
gave out. Plaintiff testified that the debris pile he stepped on consisted of sawdust, metal debris
from ductwork, some steamfitter pieces of pipe and some pieces of M.C. cable. Plaintiff testified
that there was no debris on the floor when he ascended the ladder. Further, plaintiff testified he
does not know how the debris he slipped on got on the floor or how long the debris was on the
floor prior to his slipping on it.
157243/2017 Motion No. 016 017 Page 2 of 6
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Summary Judgment Standard
It is a well-established principle that the "function of summary judgment is issue finding,
not issue determination." Assaf v Ropog Cab Corp., 153 AD2d 520, 544 [1st Dept 1989]. As such,
the proponent of a motion for summary judgment must tender sufficient evidence to show the
absence of any material issue of fact and the right to entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.
Alvarez v Prospect Hospital, 68 NY2d 320, 501 [1986]; Winegrad v New York University Medical
Center, 64 NY 2d 851 [1985]. Courts have also recognized that summary judgment is a drastic
remedy that deprives a litigant of his or her day in court. Therefore, the party opposing a motion
for summary judgment is entitled to all favorable inferences that can be drawn from the evidence
submitted.
Labor Law § 200 and Common Law Negligence
It is well-settled law that an owner or general contractor will not be found liable under
common law or Labor Law § 200 where it has no notice of any dangerous condition which may
have caused the plaintiff’s injuries, nor the ability to control the activity which caused the
dangerous condition. See Russin v Picciano & Son, 54 NY2d 311[1981]; see also Rizzuto v
Wenger Contr. Co., 91 NY2d 343, 352 [1998]; Singleton v Citnalta Constr. Corp., 291 AD2d 393,
394 [2002]. The First Department has held that liability pursuant to Labor Law § 200 only attaches
where the owner or contractor had the "authority to control the activity bringing about the injury
to enable it to avoid or correct an unsafe condition"(Cappabianca v Skanska USA Bldg. Inc., 99
AD3d 139, 146 [1st Dept 2012] internal citations omitted).
Labor Law § 240(1)
157243/2017 Motion No. 016 017 Page 3 of 6
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Labor Law § 240 provides protection for workers against the special hazards that arise
when the worksite either is itself elevated or is positioned below the level where “materials or
load are hoisted or secured.” The “special hazards” do not encompass any and all perils that may
be connected in some tangential way with the effects of gravity. Rather, the special hazards are
limited to such specific gravity-related accidents as falling from a height or being struck by a
falling object that was improperly hoisted or in adequately secured. (Ross v Curtis-Palmer
Hydroelectric Co., 81 NY2d 494 [1983]).
It is well established law that “an accident alone does not establish a Labor Law § 240(1)
violation or causation.” (Blake v Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of NY City, Inc., 1 NY3d 280, 289
[2003]). Rather, plaintiff must show that a safety mechanism failed in order to establish liability
pursuant to Section 240(1). See id.
Discussion
Preliminarily as to plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment the Court finds that it
is untimely, and plaintiffs have not established good cause for its delay in filing. As to plaintiffs’
contentions that it may file an untimely cross-motion because it is based on the identical or
nearly identical grounds as other movants, that argument is unpersuasive. First, plaintiff did not
file a cross-motion rather it filed its own motion against one party that has not moved, Americon.
Second, although Summit did move to dismiss some of plaintiff’s claims, it did not affirmatively
seek relief regarding plaintiffs’ Labor Law § 241(6) claims. Accordingly, the Court does not
reach the merits of plaintiffs’ motion and its motion for partial summary judgment is denied in its
entirety.
As to Summit’s cross-motion that seeks sanctions against plaintiffs for the untimely
summary judgment filing, the cross-motion is denied. The Court does not find that plaintiffs
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conduct, filing an untimely motion, is so egregious that sanctions are warranted. Accordingly,
the cross-motion for sanctions is denied.
In support of its motion Summit relies on the deposition of non-party CBRE, its project
manager, contending that it did not direct or control the means and methods of the plaintiff’s
electrical work with subcontractor, Allran nor did not have constructive notice of the debris on
the floor. Summit also avers that the admissible evidence establishes that Americon had laborers
there were responsible for removing debris from the job site.
As to the Labor Law § 200 and common law negligence claims, Summit has established
entitlement to judgment as a matter of law. Here, it is clear and undisputed that the condition that
caused plaintiff’s accident was not a defective condition on the premises that was caused or created
by defendant Summit, rather it was its was a condition created as a result of work being done at
the premises, that Summit neither controlled nor supervised (see Cappabianca at 145).
Consequently, any crossclaims and counterclaims asserted against Summit for negligence cannot
survive and are dismissed.
The Court finds that Summit did establish as a matter of law that it neither controlled the
means and methods of the injury producing work, nor caused or created the condition, thus liability
cannot attach pursuant to either common law negligence or Labor Law § 200.
As to the Labor Law § 240(1) claims, Summit’s motion is unopposed. Summit has
established that plaintiff’s accident does not fall within the ambit of Labor Law § 240(1).
Summit has failed to meet its burden with respect to its common law indemnification
claims as against Americon. While it is established that Summit was not negligent, Summit must
establish that Americon was either negligent or exercised actual supervision or control over the
injury producing work. Naughton v City of New York, 94 AD3d 1, 10 [1st Dept 2012]. Here, there
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is a question regarding whether Americon was negligent, and Summit has not established that
Americon had actual control of the injury producing work. Accordingly, it is hereby
ADJUDGED that the portion of the motion seeking common law indemnification from
defendant Americon is denied; and it is further
ORDERED that plaintiffs’ Labor Law §§ 200, 240(1) and common law negligence claims
are dismissed in its entirety as against defendant Summit Glory LLC; and it is further
ORDERED that all cross-claims and counterclaims are dismissed as against defendant
Summit Glory LLC.
2/13/2025 DATE LYLE E. FRANK, J.S.C. CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED X NON-FINAL DISPOSITION
□ □ GRANTED DENIED X GRANTED IN PART OTHER
APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER
□ CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT REFERENCE
157243/2017 Motion No. 016 017 Page 6 of 6
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