Archie v. State

844 So. 2d 1173, 2003 Miss. App. LEXIS 401, 2003 WL 21005123
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedMay 6, 2003
DocketNo. 2002-KA-00514-COA
StatusPublished

This text of 844 So. 2d 1173 (Archie v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Archie v. State, 844 So. 2d 1173, 2003 Miss. App. LEXIS 401, 2003 WL 21005123 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

MYERS, J.,

for the court.

¶ 1. Wesley Archie was convicted by a jury of possession of cocaine, as a habitual offender and sentenced to sixteen years’ imprisonment without the possibility of parole, suspension, or early release. He appeals his conviction arguing that he is entitled to a new trial based upon jury misconduct.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

¶ 2. Archie was indicted and tried as a habitual offender for possession of cocaine. At the conclusion of Archie’s trial, the trial judge instructed the alternate juror not to retire with the other members of the jury to deliberate the verdict. The trial judge specifically told the alternate juror, “[y]ou will not retire with the other members of the jury to deliberate the verdict. If you have any personal property in the jury room, I will allow you to retrieve that.” When the jury returned with a guilty verdict, a polling of the jury was done at defense counsel’s request. It was discovered that the alternate juror had disobeyed the trial judge and had gone into the deliberation room.1 The trial judge sent the jury, except the alternate juror, back to the deliberation room. The following is the conversation between the judge and the alternate juror:2

THE COURT:. Okay. Mr. * * * * *, do you remember earlier when the jury retired to deliberate the verdict and I told you that you were the alternate juror?
JUROR: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: And you would not retire with the other members of the jury to deliberate the verdict? Do you remember me telling you that?
JUROR: Yes, sir.
THE COURT:' Then why did you go in the jury room?
(NO RESPONSE)
THE COURT: Have you got any explanation?
JUROR: No, sir, I don’t.
THE COURT: Okay. Did you take part in the discussions in the jury room about this verdict?
JUROR: Yes, sir, I did.

¶ 3. The trial judge then individually recalled each juror back to ask what influence the alternate juror had over their decision. The judge and the attorneys questioned the jurors and discovered that the alternate juror had talked about his personal experiences with drugs and crimes. It was discovered that one juror admitted to being influenced by the alternate juror. The following is the question[1175]*1175ing between the judge and counsel and the juror:3

THE COURT: Mr. * * * * *, you can just have a seat over there, will be fine. Mr. * * * * *, you were a member of the jury. Mr. * * * * *, who’s seated behind you, was the alternate juror and was not supposed to retire with you to deliberate the verdict. My question to you is this: Did Mr. ***** gay any_ thing in the jury room that influenced your decision in this case? You already told me you voted for the verdict that was read. Did anything Mr. ***** said influence your vote on this verdict?
JUROR: Somewhat.
THE COURT: Okay. Do you remember what he said?
JUROR: He was talking the whole time, so I’m just saying he probably talked more than anybody else, so it could have possibly in a way, because initially, just to be honest about it, I voted not guilty, and I posed the question to you on the paper, and you wrote whatever you wrote on there, and from what I was asking, everybody else convinced me why they voted the way they did and that there was something that I didn’t hear, and everybody convinced me that something was said a certain way during the trial which changed my vote. But he was talking more than anybody else, so it possibly could have.
THE COURT: Okay. Well, let me ask you this way. If Mr. ***** had not been in the jury room and had said what you heard him say, would you have arrived at the same verdict?
JUROR: Would I have voted the same initially?
THE COURT: No. Would you have arrived at the same verdict?
JUROR: I mean, yeah. After voting not guilty, then having to go back and review the whole situation, yes, I would have.
THE COURT: Okay. So your decision, then, was made independently of what Mr. ***** sayS or said?
JUROR: Yes, finally, it was, but I’m saying initially he could have had something to do with it. He could have influenced my vote.
THE COURT: He could have?
JUROR: Yes.
THE COURT: All right. The question is, did he? If he had never said what you heard him say in the jury room, would you have voted guilty based on what everybody else said?
JUROR: Well, that’s what I’m saying. Initially, I voted not guilty.
THE COURT: I understand.
JUROR: Then the jury had to convince me why I should vote the way that I eventually voted.
THE COURT: I understand that, but what I’m trying to find out is what part did Mr. ***** piay jn that, did his comments influence you or not influence you to vote guilty. So the question is, if he had not said anything, would what the other jurors said, would that have convinced you to vote guilty?
JUROR: I mean, I convinced myself after we reviewed the evidence again.
THE COURT: Okay. You convinced yourself, but had Mr. ***** not been in the jury room and said what he said, would you still have arrived at a verdict of guilty?
JUROR: I would have still arrived, yes.
THE COURT: No matter what he said?
[1176]*1176JUROR: No matter what. Initially, he could have.
THE COURT: Well, I’m not talking about initially; I’m talking about the final verdict. Is there
anything that Mr. ***** said that influenced your final verdict?
JUROR: No.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. BARNETT: Mr. * * * * *, you said you first voted not guilty. Then after conferring with your fellow jurors, you changed your vote to guilty. Is that fair to say?
JUROR: Yes.
MR. BARNETT: And in conferring with your fellow jurors, was Mr. ***** one of them that you
conferred with?
JUROR: Yes.
MR. BARNETT: And you said, I believe, that he talked more than almost any other juror; is that
correct?
JUROR: Yes.
MR. BARNETT: And so would it be fair to say that his talking was part of the influence in changing your vote from not guilty to guilty?

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Related

Maldonado v. State
796 So. 2d 247 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2001)
Luster v. State
515 So. 2d 1177 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1987)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
844 So. 2d 1173, 2003 Miss. App. LEXIS 401, 2003 WL 21005123, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/archie-v-state-missctapp-2003.