Archie v. Commissioner Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. Oregon
DecidedMarch 8, 2024
Docket3:23-cv-00067
StatusUnknown

This text of Archie v. Commissioner Social Security Administration (Archie v. Commissioner Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Archie v. Commissioner Social Security Administration, (D. Or. 2024).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON PORTLAND DIVISION TAMI A.,1

Plaintiff, Civ. No. 3:23-cv-00067-MK

v. OPINION AND ORDER MARTIN O’MALLEY, Commissioner of Social Security

Defendant. ______________________________________ KASUBHAI, Magistrate Judge: Plaintiff Tami A. (“Plaintiff”) brings this action for judicial review of the Commissioner of Social Security’s (“Commissioner”) decision denying her applications for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act (“the Act”). This court has jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c). For the reasons below, the Commissioner’s final decision is affirmed.

1 In the interest of privacy, this opinion uses only the first name and the initial of the last name of the non-governmental parties in this case. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Plaintiff’s claims for SSI and DIB were denied initially and upon reconsideration. Tr. 117- 38. She requested an administrative hearing, an appeared before an administrative law judge (ALJ) on March 8, 2022. Tr. 40-65. In a written decision dated March 22, 2022, the ALJ denied Plaintiff’s claim for benefits. Tr. 14-31. The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s subsequent petition for

review, rendering the ALJ’s decision final. Tr. 1-6. This appeal followed. FACTUAL BACKGROUND Born in 1977, Plaintiff was 42 years old on the amended alleged disability onset date. Tr. 30.2 She alleged disability as of June 4, 2019, due to combined impairments of fibromyalgia, loose vertebra causing muscle and nerve damage and pain, post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”), hypothyroidism, collapsed arches in both feet and seizures. Tr. 295. LEGAL STANDARD The court must affirm the Commissioner’s decision if it is based on proper legal standards and the findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record. Hammock v. Bowen, 879 F.2d

498, 501 (9th Cir. 1989). Substantial evidence is “more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971) (quotation omitted). The court must weigh “both the evidence that supports and detracts from the [Commissioner’s] conclusion.” Martinez v. Heckler, 807 F.2d 771, 772 (9th Cir. 1986). “Where the evidence as a whole can support either a grant or a denial, [the court] may not substitute [its] judgment for the ALJ’s.” Massachi v. Astrue, 486 F.3d 1149, 1152 (9th Cir. 2007) (citation omitted); see also Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 680–81 (9th

2 “Tr.” refers to the Transcript of the Social Security Administrative Record, ECF No. 11, provided by the Commissioner. Cir. 2005) (holding that the court “must uphold the ALJ’s decision where the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation”). “[A] reviewing court must consider the entire record as a whole and may not affirm simply by isolating a specific quantum of supporting evidence.” Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007) (quotation omitted). The initial burden of proof rests upon the claimant to establish disability. Howard v.

Heckler, 782 F.2d 1484, 1486 (9th Cir. 1986). To meet this burden, the claimant must demonstrate an “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected . . . to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). The Commissioner has established a five-step process for determining whether a person is disabled. Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140 (1987); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. First, the Commissioner determines whether a claimant is engaged in “substantial gainful activity”; if so, the claimant is not disabled. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 140; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(b), 416.920(b). At step two, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant has a “medically severe impairment

or combination of impairments.” Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 140–41; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c). A severe impairment is one “which significantly limits [the claimant’s] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities[.]” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c). If not, the claimant is not disabled. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 141. At step three, the Commissioner determines whether the impairments meet or equal “one of a number of listed impairments that the [Commissioner] acknowledges are so severe as to preclude substantial gainful activity.” Id.; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(d), 416.920(d). If so, the claimant is conclusively presumed disabled; if not, the analysis proceeds. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 141. At this point, the Commissioner must evaluate medical and other relevant evidence to determine the claimant’s “residual functional capacity” (“RFC”), which is an assessment of work- related activities that the claimant may still perform on a regular and continuing basis, despite any limitations his impairments impose. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e), 404.1545(b)–(c), 416.920(e), 416.945(b)–(c). At the fourth step, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant can perform

“past relevant work.” Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 141; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e), 416.920(e). If the claimant can work, he is not disabled; if he cannot perform past relevant work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner. Yuckert, 482 U.S. at 146 n.5. At step five, the Commissioner must establish that the claimant can perform other work that exists in significant numbers in the national economy. Id. at 142; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e)–(f), 416.920(e)–(f). If the Commissioner meets this burden, the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1566, 416.966.

THE ALJ’S DECISION At step one, the ALJ found that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since June 4, 2019, the amended alleged onset date. Tr. 17.

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Related

Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Orn v. Astrue
495 F.3d 625 (Ninth Circuit, 2007)
Gordon Davenport v. Carolyn Colvin
608 F. App'x 480 (Ninth Circuit, 2015)
Gavin Buck v. Nancy Berryhill
869 F.3d 1040 (Ninth Circuit, 2017)
Smolen v. Chater
80 F.3d 1273 (Ninth Circuit, 1996)
Tackett v. Apfel
180 F.3d 1094 (Ninth Circuit, 1999)

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Archie v. Commissioner Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/archie-v-commissioner-social-security-administration-ord-2024.