Archer v. Air Jamaica

268 F.R.D. 401, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77094, 2010 WL 2680785
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedJuly 7, 2010
DocketNo. 09-61936-CIV
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 268 F.R.D. 401 (Archer v. Air Jamaica) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Archer v. Air Jamaica, 268 F.R.D. 401, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77094, 2010 WL 2680785 (S.D. Fla. 2010).

Opinion

ORDER ON THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION REGARDING FEES AND COSTS

URSULA UNGARO, District Judge.

THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Defendant’s Motion for Sanctions, filed June 10, 2010 (D.E. 27). The Motion was referred to Magistrate Judge Simonton, who issued a Report recommending that Defendant’s Motion be GRANTED, that Plaintiffs’ Complaint be stricken, and that this case be dismissed (D.E. 30). Plaintiffs filed an objection to Judge Simonton’s Report on July 4, 2010 (D.E. 31).

THIS COURT has made a de novo review of the entire file and record herein and is otherwise fully advised in the premises. By way of background, Plaintiffs are former customer service employees of Defendant. They filed suit against Defendant on November 19, 2009, alleging that Defendant falsely represented to the public that “both plaintiffs were dishonest and discharged them from employment.” (Complaint ¶¶ 4-5.) Specifically, “Air Jamaica employees have written and told members of the public that ‘Archer and Richardson have been fired for theft.’ ” (Complaint ¶ 9.) Plaintiffs allege that these misrepresentations were false because the “real reason for the discharge relates to the economic condition of the airline,” and as a result of this misrepresentation, “both plaintiffs have suffered loss of employment and damage to their reputation.” (Complaint ¶¶ 7-8.) On December 8, 2009, Defendant removed the case to this Court.

Defendant now moves the Court to strike Plaintiffs’ Complaint and dismiss this action as a sanction for Plaintiffs’ repeated failure to comply with discovery orders and respond to discovery requests. Plaintiffs did not respond to Defendant’s Motion. After careful consideration of Defendant’s Motion, Judge Simonton recommends that the undersigned grant the Motion. The undersigned agrees.

Pursuant to Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a court may impose sanctions, which may include “striking pleadings in whole or in part,” if a party “fails to obey an order to provide or permit discovery!.]” Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(b)(2). “Violation of a discovery order caused by simple negligence, misunderstanding, or inability to comply will not justify a Rule 37 default judgment or dismissal ... !T]he severe sanction of a dismissal or default judgment is appropriate only as a last resort, when less drastic sanctions would not ensure compliance with the court’s orders.” Malautea v. Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd., 987 F.2d 1536, 1542 (11th Cir.1993) (citations omitted).

The Court finds that dismissal is an appropriate sanction in this case. Plaintiffs have repeatedly failed to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Scheduling Order for Pretrial Conference and for Trial, and the Court’s Orders on Defendant’s Motions to Compel. As Judge Simonton thoroughly detailed in her Report, Defendant has had to file three motions to compel because Plaintiffs have repeatedly failed to provide adequate initial disclosures. At the time of Defendant’s Motion for Sanctions, Plaintiffs had still not responded in any way to Defendant’s First Set of Interrogatories and First Requests for Production'—notwithstanding the fact that the deadline passed four weeks prior. And Plaintiffs failed to even respond to Defendant’s Motion for Sanctions despite Judge Simonton’s Order to do so by June 24, 2010, which explicitly warned that any “failure by Plaintiffs to timely file an adequate response to Defendants!’] motion may well result in the striking of the Complaint and [403]*403the dismissal of this action without further notice to Plaintiffs.” (See D.E. 29.)

Plaintiffs’ repeated failures to comply with this Court’s discovery orders—without any explanation 1—demonstrates that their violations are not the result of simple negligence, misunderstanding, or inability to comply. Also, Plaintiffs’ repeated failures to comply with this Court’s discovery orders and response deadlines—notwithstanding the Court’s warnings that failure to do so may result in dismissal2—further demonstrates that they are not likely to comply in the future if the Court were to impose less drastic sanctions now. Finally, Defendant has been severely prejudiced by Plaintiffs’ willful disobedience as it has been forced to spend almost four months of the discovery period trying to get Plaintiffs to provide the most basic disclosures and discovery responses.

Plaintiffs filed an objection to Judge Simonton’s Report (D.E. 31), but the Court finds it unpersuasive. They simply state that dismissal is too harsh a sanction because they sent their responses to Defendant’s First Set of Interrogatories and First Requests for Production on June 18, 2010—one week after Defendant filed its Motion for Sanctions—and that Defendant’s counsel did not respond to their request for an extension of time. Plaintiffs do not, however, explain why they have been noncompliant with every other discovery request or Court order.

The Court agrees that dismissal of an action for failure to timely respond to a single discovery request would be too harsh a sanction. But Plaintiffs have done more than this. They have demonstrated a pattern of noncompliance. For example, despite Defendant’s three motions to compel, Plaintiffs have still failed to provide as part of their initial disclosures the contact information of the persons who heard the alleged misrepresentations, and the case is over seven months old. Further, despite Defendant’s three motions to compel, Plaintiffs have still failed to provide as part of their initial disclosures an explanation of how each Plaintiff calculated each category of damages. Instead, Plaintiffs simply responded to Defendants with the following: “The Wage lost $10,000, Benefits $15,000, $1500 gas, driving costs, closing for new job interviews, and telephone costs, Total-$26,500[.]” (See D.E. 27-2, Email from Plaintiffs Counsel dated May 14, 2010). Thus, Defendant still has no idea whether both Plaintiffs are claiming lost wages and, if so, how much each Plaintiff is claiming. Defendant still has no idea whether both Plaintiffs are claiming $15,000 in Benefits, much less what type of benefits they are claiming.

Moreover, Plaintiffs have not simply delayed in responding to just one of Defendant’s discovery requests; Plaintiffs failed to timely provide their initial disclosures and wholly failed to respond to Defendant’s Second Motion to Compel (D.E. 13) and Defendant’s Motion for Sanctions (D.E. 27).

Thus, for the reasons stated here and in Judge Simonton’s Report, it is hereby

ORDERED and ADJUDGED that United States Magistrate Judge Simonton’s Report and Recommendation of June 25, 2010 is RATIFIED, AFFIRMED and ADOPTED. It is further

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiffs’ Complaint is STRICKEN and this case is DISMISSED.

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION RE: DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SANCTIONS

ANDREA M. SIMONTON, United States Magistrate Judge.

Presently pending before the Court is Defendant’s Motion For Sanctions (DE #27).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
268 F.R.D. 401, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77094, 2010 WL 2680785, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/archer-v-air-jamaica-flsd-2010.