Arcemont v. Voisin

468 So. 2d 785
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 16, 1985
Docket84 CA 0195
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 468 So. 2d 785 (Arcemont v. Voisin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Arcemont v. Voisin, 468 So. 2d 785 (La. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

468 So.2d 785 (1985)

Murphy M. ARCEMONT, Jr. and Bridget M. Arcemont
v.
Hiram B. VOISIN and The Home Insurance Company.

No. 84 CA 0195.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

April 16, 1985.
Rehearings Denied May 9, 1985.

*786 Kim P. Stansbury, Morgan City, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Craig W. Marks, Jeansonne, Briney & Goudelocke, Lafayette, for defendant-appellee Home Ins. Co. and Hiram Voisin.

Matthew J. Hill, Jr., Roy, Forrest & Lopresto, Lafayette, for defendant-appellee State Farm Mut. Ins. Co.

James B. Supple, Bauer, Darnall & Boudreaux, Franklin, for defendant-appellee Hiram Voisin.

Before GROVER L. COVINGTON, C.J., and LOTTINGER and JOHN S. COVINGTON, JJ.

JOHN S. COVINGTON, Judge.

This is a suit for personal injuries tried before a jury. From a jury verdict awarding plaintiff $25,000 and its finding that no uninsured/underinsured coverage was in effect on the car plaintiff was driving, plaintiffs, Bridget and Murphy Arcemont, devolutively appealed the August 29, 1983 judgment of the Sixteenth Judicial District Court, St. Mary Parish, Hon. Robert E. Johnson, Judge, making the jury verdict the Court's judgment.

FACTS

Bridget Arcemont, a 34 year old mother of ten and eleven year old sons, had stopped her automobile behind other vehicles which had stopped in response to a red light on U.S. Highway 90 in Morgan City on January 3, 1980. Her car was violently rear-ended by a pickup truck owned and being driven by Hiram B. Voisin and insured by Home Indemnity Company. *787 She sustained serious and painful injuries and a 10-15 percent disability of the body.

Mrs. Arcemont was initially treated at the emergency room of Lakewood Hospital in Morgan City immediately after the accident; the next day she consulted her family doctor who prescribed pain relievers, muscle relaxers, hot showers and baths, and the use of heating pads for about ten days. Having ascertained that Mrs. Arcemont had not improved in ten days postaccident, the family doctor scheduled an appointment for her to be examined by an orthopedic surgeon who saw her initially on January 24, 1980, or 20 days post-accident. The orthopedic surgeon's X-ray examination revealed some suggestion of forward slipping of L/5 and compression of the intervertebral disc space between C/5 and C/6. At the initial visit to the orthopedic surgeon, Mrs. Arcemont complained of intense pain in the neck, lower back, and lower legs. The same complaints of pain were repeated during visits to the orthopedic surgeon on May 14 and September 3, 1980 and telephone consultations on March 17, April 21 and August 22, 1980. The orthopedic surgeon referred Mrs. Arcemont to Dr. Rivet, a neurosurgeon, who conducted a neurological examination on September 8, 1980. Dr. Rivet's opinion was that Mrs. Arcemont possibly had sustained a ruptured disc in her neck and prescribed muscle relaxers, physical therapy, and traction for two weeks. A September 22, 1980 visit to Dr. Rivet revealed that her condition had worsened and that she was experiencing numbness in the left hand; he therefore recommended myleography of the cervical and lumbar areas and admitted her to the hospital on October 9, 1980 for that purpose. Mrs. Arcemont recuperated in the hospital from myleography. On October 14, 1980, after Dr. Rivet had her seen by Dr. Dunlop, a neurologist, who concurred that she needed two surgical procedures, back surgery, consisting of a total laminectomy of L-5, was performed. Postoperative pain necessitated using narcotics. On October 28, 1980 Dr. Rivet performed the second surgery, consisting of removing the disc at C-5/C-6 and fusing the C-5/C-6 vertebrae with a bone plug removed from Mrs. Arcemont's hip. Mrs. Arcemont was released from the hospital on November 5, 1980, after a 27 day confinement. Post-hospitalization instructions included doing nothing more than she did during her hospital confinement, wearing a hard plastic cervical collar at all times, day and night, and wearing a specially fitted corset for back support.

Dr. Rivet examined Mrs. Arcemont at his office on November 24, 1980, January 5, February 9, April 13, August 24, November 23, and December 21, 1981 and March 1 and June 28, 1982. Although Mrs. Arcemont was in another automobile accident on December 18, 1981 and fell on her back and buttocks in an accident at home on February 18, 1982, Dr. Rivet opined that the neck and back conditions, the injuries forming the basis of this suit, were sustained in the January 3, 1980 accident. Dr. Rivet referred Mrs. Arcemont to Dr. Blackburn, a psychiatrist, to help her with the depression and anxiety she experienced after the accident and the surgical procedures to alleviate the resulting problems. Dr. Blackburn treated Mrs. Arcemont on five visits to his office, the first visit being on July 13, 1982 and the last one being on August 19, 1983, three days prior to trial. In Dr. Blackburn's opinion Mrs. Arcemont's emotional state was normal, taking into account the trauma she had experienced, the anxiety associated with undergoing two surgical operations, a myleogram, a discogram, and the considerable pain she endured.

Mrs. Arcemont had a severe allergic reaction to a drug Dr. Blackburn prescribed to combat muscle inflammation; she broke out in a red rash all over her body and required an injection of other medicine to counteract the drug reaction. Dr. Blackburn's opinion was that the primary cause of her continuing pain was not emotional or psychological but felt "she had some degree of excessive tension and anxiety and some normal depression in reaction to that physical discomfort".

*788 Three other neurosurgeons, Drs. Jackson, Richardson, and Kenning, the latter two in practice together, treated Mrs. Arcemont from September 30, 1982 through February 7, 1983. Dr. Jackson's X-ray examination formed the basis for his belief that C-6/C-7 was not normal and after performing a CT scan recommended that she undergo a cervical discogram if pain from that area continued unabated. Drs. Richardson and Kenning performed a cervical myleogram and a cervical discogram at Hotel Dieu Hospital in New Orleans on February 21 and 24, 1983, respectively. They found abnormalities which they believed were the source of her considerable neck pain.

Mrs. Arcemont's permanent disability was assessed by the medical experts at 10 percent to 15 percent of the body. She has disfiguring scars on the front of her neck, back and hip; those scars were caused by the necessary surgical procedures performed on her.

The very active life which Mrs. Arcemont had enjoyed was effectively ended by the accident and resulting injuries and disability. Conjugal relations were non-existent for an extended time following both the accident and the surgical procedures. For about seven months Mrs. Arcemont wore the hard plastic cervical collar even when she slept and after that she wore a soft cervical collar for in excess of one year.

As late as the trial, which commenced on August 22, 1983, Mrs. Arcemont was experiencing pain and discomfort regularly and with various degrees of intensity.

Defendant Voisin's liability insurance was for only $25,000. Mrs. Arcemont's medical expenses totaled $18,154.85 through February, 1983 and totaled over $13,000 before the date of the December 18, 1981 automobile accident. During the course of the trial the insurer of the automobile Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
468 So. 2d 785, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/arcemont-v-voisin-lactapp-1985.