Arab Corp. v. Bruce

50 F. Supp. 350, 1943 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2635
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedMay 14, 1943
DocketCiv. A. No. 299
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 50 F. Supp. 350 (Arab Corp. v. Bruce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Arab Corp. v. Bruce, 50 F. Supp. 350, 1943 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2635 (E.D. La. 1943).

Opinion

BORAH, District Judge.

For the history of this litigation prior to the proceedings now before the court, see Authement v. Weill et al., 197 La. 585, 2 So.2d 31; Arab Corporation & Duneco, Inc., v. Bruce, et al., D.C., 39 F.Supp. 942; Id., 5 Cir., 129 F.2d 94, 97.

The present suit was instituted by plaintiffs for a declaratory judgment to remove cloud from title and for an accounting in damages as to a tract of land situated in the Golden Meadow Oil Field described as “all of Section 12, Township 19 South, Range 22 East, in Lafourche Parish, [351]*351Louisiana, less and excepting certain portions.” 1

The claim as set forth in the petition was that plaintiffs were the owners thereof having acquired by mesne conveyance from ihe heirs of James B. Guthrie, and his wife, Clara Merrick Guthrie by chain of title fully set out in the appendix to the pleading; that defendants had executed and caused to be registered certain recorded conveyances under which they are claiming rights adverse to plaintiffs’ ownership of the property, thereby creating a cloud upon their title; that defendants have, and at all times have had, knowledge that neither plaintiffs nor those under whom they hold had ever sold or disposed of their interests in the property, but that on the contrary, they then owned them; that the defendants were in actual legal and moral bad faith and plaintiffs were entitled to have the instruments cancelled as clouds upon their title; that the Texas Company and the Bennett Oil Company had trespassed upon and drilled wells upon the property and had taken large quantities of oil therefrom and plaintiffs are entitled to an accounting. This pleading was later augmented by a supplemental complaint in which plaintiffs reiterated the allegations of their original complaint and further averred: that the property sold by James B. Guthrie to Sheldon Guthrie on December 23, 1897 constituted a sale of only that portion of Section 12 lying between Bayou Lafourche and the 7 acre line, said line being a line drawn parallel with Bayou Lafourche and 7 acres distant therefrom; that James B. Guthrie remained the owner of all of Section 12 lying west of the 7 acre line; and prayed for a declaration of their rights in the premises accordingly, and a judgment cancelling the defendants’ acts and instruments.

To these pleadings the defendants filed motions to dismiss on the ground that the complaint, as amended, failed to state a claim upon which relief could he granted. These motions came on for hearing and were granted because this court was of the opinion that the Supreme Court of Louisiana had in Authement v. Weill, supra, on the face of the written instruments alone, construed the act of sale from James B. Guthrie to Sheldon Guthrie to have a certain and definite meaning as a matter of law. On appeal from the judgment sustaining the motions to dismiss and dismissing the complaint, the Circuit Court of Appeals found error and said: “We have carefully examined the Guthrie deed in the light of the discussion of it contained in the opinion of the Supreme Court of Louisiana and we are quite clear that as there construed the deed on its face was held to be ambiguous and subject to explanation, as to the intent of the parties and the meaning and effect of the deed, by resort to evidence aliunde.” Accordingly the judgment was reversed and the cause was remanded for further proceedings consistent with the expressed view “that the construction of the crucial deed may not be undertaken on the pleadings alone hut must await the light thrown upon it by the acceptance of evidence aliunde.” In compliance with the-mandate of the Court of Appeals further proceedings have now been had in keeping with an order of court which provides that the issue to be tried and determined at this time shall he limited to the effect of the plaintiffs’ title.

[352]*352The evidence offered to aid the court in the construction of the deed consists of the following surrounding facts and circumstances: The township plat in evidence shows that Section 12 has an area of 224.88 acres; a frontage on Bayou Lafourche of 20.04 arpents or 18.43 acres 2; a depth on its upper line of 24.75 arpents or 22.77 acres; a depth on the center line dividing Section 12 into north and south halves of 25.60 arpents or 23.56 acres and a depth on the lower line of Section 12 of 25.52 arpents or 23.48 acres. It further shows that the rear line of Section 12 which is the west line of the township was never surveyed, and that the same situation existed with respect to the southern boundary. In fact the only surveying in Section 12 was 15 chains of the northern boundary run back from Bayou Lafourche. With respect to the physical situation existing on the ground the evidence shows that the highlands extend generally 5.96 acres from Bayou Lafourche and that the deepest point o'f the property was 23 acres from the bayou.

It is seemingly fair to assume that Sheldon Guthrie who lived in Lafourche Parish and J. B. Guthrie who lived in New Orleans were somewhat familiar with this area, having dealt with the property for more than twenty-five years, but the evidence does not support the conclusion that any of the parties dealing with the land in controversy including the Guthries had accurate information as to the area, shape and dimensions of the lands with which they were dealing.

On July 1, 1903 Sheldon Guthrie sold to Louis Bouvier a portion of the property and he conveyed with all legal warranties “to a depth of confirmation” declaring that “the tract of land herein sold and conveyed being the lower seven acres front of the fourteen acres front which the present vendor Sheldon Guthrie acquired from James B. Guthrie on the 23rd day of December 1897, said sale being composed of two tracts and noted as A & B, being of record in the Clerk’s Office, Recorder’s Department of the Parish of Lafourche, in C.B.No. 31, page 165.” This act and conduct on the part of Sheldon Guthrie evidences his practical interpretation of the crucial deed. Also to be considered in this connection is the fact that on July 1, 1907 Sheldon Guthrie sold to Ines Pierce “a certain tract of land situated in the Parish of Lafourche, State of Louisiana, on the west bank of Bayou Lafourche, -at about sixtjr miles or less below the Town of Thibodeaux, measuring seven (7) acres more or less on Bayou Lafourche by seven (7) acres in depth, bounded above by land formerly belonging to Chas. Dillingham and now belonging to Willie Achee and Felix Savoie,' and below by land now belonging to Joseph Bruce. Together with all the buildings and improvements thereon, and all rights and privileges thereto appertaining. This sale includes all rights and privileges that the vendor herein has or may have to any land in and to the rear of the land herein sold and described herein-above as far back and to the west range line in the rear of said property.”

The assessment rolls of the Parish of Lafourche show that in the year 1897 James B. Guthrie was assessed with two tracts of land including the tract in controversy, which is described as the upper two-thirds of lot 12 and lot 20, T. 19 S. R. 22 E. and as containing 282 acres. James B. Guthrie paid the taxes on the lands assessed under each entry,as evidenced by the word “paid” which the Sheriff was obliged to note in compliance with Louisiana law.

In the year 1898 which was the year following the transfer from James B. Guthrie to Sheldon Guthrie, Sheldon Guthrie was assessed with only 98 acres.

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Related

Clark v. Volpe
342 F. Supp. 1324 (E.D. Louisiana, 1972)
Arab Corp. v. Bruce
142 F.2d 604 (Fifth Circuit, 1944)

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Bluebook (online)
50 F. Supp. 350, 1943 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2635, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/arab-corp-v-bruce-laed-1943.