Application of Hayes

1956 OK CR 91, 301 P.2d 701, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 226
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 12, 1956
DocketA-12386
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 1956 OK CR 91 (Application of Hayes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Application of Hayes, 1956 OK CR 91, 301 P.2d 701, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 226 (Okla. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The petitioner, Lorenzo Alfonso Hayes, is confined in the county jail of Tulsa County, and on August 8, 1956 filed in this court his petition for writ of habeas corpus, alleging that he is unlawfully held and illegally restrained of his liberty by the sheriff of Tulsa County.

Counsel sets out that petitioner was tried on a charge of murder in the district court of Tulsa County, found guilty by the jury and was sentenced to life imprisonment, but that on appeal to this court his conviction was reversed and his case remanded for a new trial, the mandate from this court being spread of record in the district court of Tulsa County on February 1, 1956. The case, Hayes v. State, is reported in Okl.Cr., 292 P.2d 442.

The basis for the writ is the allegation that prisoner has been denied a speedy trial, *703 to which the constitution and statute entitle him. It is pointed out that more than six months have gone by since the mandate directing a new trial was received in the trial court; that a docket was heard in February, 1956, one in March and one in April; that on April 6, 1956 petitioner filed a written application demanding that he be given an immediate trial but that his application was denied on April 30, 1956; that there was a docket set for May, 1956 and one for June, and that petitioner’s new trial has been set on the September, 1956 docket of the court.

It is further alleged that by reason of the delays that petitioner filed in the district court of Tulsa County a motion to dismiss which was supported by evidence, and was by the court heard on August 1, 1956, and the motion denied.

The respondent Sheriff of Tulsa County was by this court required to file a response to the petition, and the matter came on for hearing on September 6, 1956. The County Attorney of Tulsa County has joined in the response.

In the verified response the history of petitioner’s incarceration has been set out, but we are directly interested only in the history of petitioner’s imprisonment just prior to and since the receipt of the mandate, February 1, 1956.

It is set out that during the pendency of the appeal petitioner was incarcerated in the Oklahoma State Penitentiary at Mc-Alester, but that prior to the processing of his appeal he was transferred to the Oklahoma State Hospital at .Taft, Oklahoma, on the recommendation of the psychologist at the State Penitentiary; that he received thirteen electro-shock treatments at the direction of Dr. Felix Adams, who was then Superintendent of the Eastern Oklahoma State Hospital at Vinita. That on March 9, 1956 after receipt of the mandate on February 1, 1956, respondent sheriff, pursuant to an order of Eben L. Taylor, Judge of the district court of Tulsa County, removed petitioner from the state hospital at Taft and returned him to the Tulsa County jail to await the further order of the court.

Respondents further set out that upon petitioner’s return from Taft to the Tulsa County jail, a specialist, Dr. Arnold Un-german, at the request of the State, commenced an examination of the petitioner in an effort to determine the then mental condition of the petitioner, and while the examination was being conducted and prior to a conclusion being reached by said doctor, petitioner, on April 26, 1956, filed in the district court of Tulsa County an application to have the cause set for- trial and an application for bail, which was heard before district Judge Lewis C. Johnson on April 30, 1956, and denied; that the case was set for trial for September 4, 1956; that on July 23, 1956 petitioner filed a motion to dismiss and Judge Eben L. Taylor overruled said motion, and that the case has been docketed and a jury panel drawn for September 10, 1956.

Respondents set out that the reasons this case was not docketed prior to the time indicated, following receipt of mandate, are: (1) The unavailability of agents Donaldson, Webb and Zimmer of the laboratory of the F.B.I. in Washington, D. C., who testified in the previous trial wherein petitioner was defendant and whose testimony is material; and (2) The lack of determination of the present mental condition of petitioner.

It is said that the examination of petitioner by Dr. Ungerman is now completed and that the agents of the F.B.I. are available as witnesses.

No evidence was introduced at the hearing before this court. The statements of both counsel for petitioner and respondents were in accordance with the petition and response. We have had the benefit of a transcript of the evidence heard by Judge Johnson on April 30, 1956 at the time he set the case for hearing for the September, 1956 docket, and refused to set it on an earlier docket; also the evidence heard by Judge Taylor on August 1, 1956 when he refused to dismiss the case *704 on the alleged failure of the State to afford defendant a speedy trial.

We have read the transcript of the evidence very carefully.

The Bill of Rights of the Oklahoma Constitution provides:

“ * * * and right and justice shall be administered without sale, denial, delay, or prejudice.” Art. II, § 6.

And further:

“In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall have the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the county in which the crime shall have been committed * * *.” Art. II, § 20.

Tit. 22 O.S.1951 § 812 provides:

“If a defendant, prosecuted for a public offense, whose trial has not been postponed upon his application, is not brought to trial at the next term of court in which the indictment or information is triable after it is filed, the court must order the prosecution to be dismissed, unless good cause to the contrary be shown.”

We might state, however, that by the terms of 22 O.S.1951 § 817, it is further provided:

“An order for the dismissal of the action, as provided in this Article [22 O.S.1951 §§ 811-817], is not a bar to any other prosecution for the same offense.”

See Ex parte Menner, 35 Okl.Cr. 252, 250 P. 541; Washington v. State, 80 Okl. Cr. 300, 159 P.2d 278; Brummitt v. Higgins, 80 Okl.Cr. 183, 157 P.2d 922.

Also by the provisions of 22 O.S.1951 § 151 there is no limitation for the institution of a prosecution for murder.

We should further keep in mind what this court has said with reference to Section 812. We have a number of times held that as there is no hard and fast rule for determining the question as to what is meant by the term “unless good cause to the contrary be shown” it becomes a matter for judicial determination under the facts and circumstances in each particular case. Ex parte Meadows, 71 Okl.Cr. 353, 112 P. 2d 419; Ex parte Leathers, 66 Okl.Cr. 172, 90 P.2d 450; Hembree v. IIowell, 90 Okl. Cr. 371, 214 P.2d 458.

Nevertheless, petitioner would be entitled to the writ prayed for if the evidence would bring him within the terms of 22 O.S.1951 § 812, above quoted.

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Icgoren v. State
653 A.2d 972 (Court of Special Appeals of Maryland, 1995)
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271 N.E.2d 264 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1971)
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1958 OK CR 35 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1958)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1956 OK CR 91, 301 P.2d 701, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 226, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/application-of-hayes-oklacrimapp-1956.