Applestein v. Commissioner

1989 T.C. Memo. 42, 56 T.C.M. 1169, 1989 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 42
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJanuary 30, 1989
DocketDockets Nos. 28574-82; 40969-84
StatusUnpublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 1989 T.C. Memo. 42 (Applestein v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Applestein v. Commissioner, 1989 T.C. Memo. 42, 56 T.C.M. 1169, 1989 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 42 (tax 1989).

Opinion

ALLAN H. APPLESTEIN, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Applestein v. Commissioner
Dockets Nos. 28574-82; 40969-84
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1989-42; 1989 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 42; 56 T.C.M. (CCH) 1169; T.C.M. (RIA) 89042;
January 30, 1989
Jerome Richman, for the petitioner.
Susan Wynne, for the respondent.

SWIFT

MEMORANDUM OPINION

SWIFT, Judge: This matter is before the Court on the parties' respective motions for entry of decision. These consolidated cases were called for trial on September 8, 1986, in Miami, Florida. At that time the parties announced that a basis for settlement on all issues had been reached. Based on that representation, the trial was continued.

On September 16, 1986, the parties filed a 14 page joint stipulation of settled issues. The stipulation contained 37 numbered paragraphs reflecting detailed descriptions of the parties' agreement as to the disposition of the various issues. Most paragraphs of the stipulation include three columns of numbers. The first column indicates adjustments*43 made by respondent in his notices of deficiency to line items of income and expense as reported on petitioner's Federal income tax returns. The second column indicates the portion of the items in the first column that petitioner conceded in the written settlement. The third column indicates the portion of the items in the first column that respondent conceded in the written settlement.

After filing the joint stipulation of settled issues, the parties failed to agree as to how the settlement of three of the issues was to be reflected in the calculations of petitioner's income tax liabilities for 1978, 1979, 1980, and 1981. Each party, therefore, filed the instant motions for entry of decision based on their respective interpretations of the terms of the settlement.

Set forth below in schedule format are petitioner's income tax liabilities for each of the years 1978 through 1981 as reported on petitioner's Federal income tax returns, as determined by respondent in his notices of deficiency, and as now calculated by petitioner and respondent in their respective proposed computations.

Respondent'sPetitioner'sRespondent's
Tax ReturnsNotices ofProposedProposed
As FiledDeficiencyComputationsComputations
1978$ 123,894$ 1,215,687$ 253,919$ 208,077
1979-0-198,6751,85557,055
1980-0-361,8682,09844,003
1981-0-318,172-0-  17,197
TOTAL$ 123,894$ 2,094,402$ 257,872$ 326,332

*44 Also raised in respondent's notices of deficiency were negligence additions to tax, which were conceded by respondent in the stipulation of settled issues.

Many issues raised in respondent's notices of deficiency have been settled without further dispute. The remaining dispute concerns the treatment to be given the following items under the settlement agreement: (1) The amount of deductible trust business expenses; (2) the amount of depreciation deductions for machinery and equipment; and (3) the amount of depreciation deductions for furniture and fixtures. Each of these items was addressed specifically in separate paragraphs of the stipulation of settled issues. With one exception, the dispute relating to these items concerns the proper interpretation of the relevant language of the stipulation of settled issues. An additional issue to be decided in the context of these proposed computations is respondent's request that damages under section 6673 1 be awarded to the United States and against petitioner on the ground that petitioner's objection to respondent's computations are frivolous.

*45 Before addressing each disputed item, it is appropriate to mention a number of principles relating to the interpretation and enforcement of settlement agreements entered into in the course of litigating a case in this Court. We have commented that --

A settlement stipulation is usually a compromise, and the mere fact that the Commissioner now feels more confident about some point or points that he did not insist upon in first determining and later stipulating these particular deficiencies is not sufficient grounds for avoiding the settlement agreement. * * * [A] settlement stipulation is in all essential characteristics a mutual contract by which each party grants to the other a concession of some rights as a consideration for those secured and the settlement stipulation is entitled to all of the sanctity of any other contract. * * * [.

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Bluebook (online)
1989 T.C. Memo. 42, 56 T.C.M. 1169, 1989 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 42, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/applestein-v-commissioner-tax-1989.