Appeal of Stoddard

CourtVermont Superior Court
DecidedJune 21, 2006
Docket254-12-05 Vtec
StatusPublished

This text of Appeal of Stoddard (Appeal of Stoddard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Vermont Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Appeal of Stoddard, (Vt. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

STATE OF VERMONT

ENVIRONMENTAL COURT

} In re: Stoddard Site Plan } Docket No. 254‐12‐05 Vtec (Appeal of Adams) } }

Decision and Order on Cross‐Motions for Summary Judgment

Appellant John T. Adams appealed from the decision of the Planning Commission

of the Town of Fair Haven approving Appellee‐Applicant (Applicant) Bruce Stoddard’s

application for site plan approval1 to convert a former nursing home into a three‐unit

multi‐family residential dwelling at 28 Prospect Street. Appellant appeared and represents

himself; Appellee‐Applicant is represented by Phyllis R. McCoy‐Jacien, Esq. The Town did

not enter an appearance in this matter.

Both parties have moved for summary judgment on the issue of whether Applicant’s

proposal is a three‐unit multi‐family residence. The following facts are undisputed unless

otherwise noted.

Applicant owns a 1.4‐acre parcel of land at 28 Prospect Street in the Residential

zoning district, consisting of a .71‐acre lot (“the corner lot”) at the corner of Prospect Street

(Route 4A) and Pleasant Street, and the adjacent .70‐acre lot (“the adjacent lot”) westerly

along Prospect Street. The property is currently improved on the corner lot with two

buildings. The main building was most recently in use as a nursing home, and consists of

a two‐story main house approximately 39ʹ x 45ʹ in footprint, located 63 feet from the

1 While the decision is headed “site plan review and conditional use,” the application was only in fact for site plan approval and the Planning Commission in any event lacks jurisdiction over conditional use applications.

1 Prospect Street frontage and 15½ feet from the Pleasant Street frontage, with a large one‐

story wing extending to the west, located 68 feet from the Prospect Street frontage and

approximately 70N x 40N in footprint. The second building, labeled on the site plan as

“carriage house,” is approximately 43ʹ x 60ʹ in footprint and is currently in use as a single

apartment. The adjacent lot formerly was improved with a two‐family house no longer on

the property, and also has a 24ʹ x 33ʹ barn midway towards the rear of the property adjacent

to the boundary between the two former lots. An existing 60ʹ x 80ʹ parking lot is located

at the property’s southeasterly corner, adjacent to the railroad tracks, with access from

Pleasant Street.

Applicant proposes to develop the property as a whole to contain six residential

apartments in three buildings. The Zoning Regulations define “multi‐family dwelling” to

allow the dwelling units to be located in a group of buildings or portions thereof, rather

than requiring them to be in a single building or in attached buildings. §140. As the

property contains 61,419 square feet in area, it is sufficient in size for six multi‐family units

(at 10,000 square feet per unit, see §240), if the property is served by municipal sewer and

water.

Applicant proposes to construct a new townhouse‐style two‐unit residence,

approximately 27Nx 40N in footprint, in the location of the former two‐family residence on

the adjacent lot. He proposes to continue the use of the existing carriage house apartment

as a single‐unit residence. Applicant proposes to convert the former nursing home

building into a three‐unit residence, with one apartment on each floor of the former main

house and one apartment in the former wing. As the former nursing home building is

equipped with an elevator, Applicant proposes that at least one bedroom and bathroom

in each apartment unit will be handicapped‐accessible.

In connection with the proposal, Applicant proposes to reconfigure the parking area

in the rear of the corner lot with access to Pleasant Street to contain fifteen parking spaces

2 with downcast, motion‐sensitive lighting and to construct an additional parking area with

eighteen spaces with downcast, motion‐sensitive lighting behind the proposed townhouse.

Appellant contests whether the three apartments proposed to be created by the

conversion of the former nursing home qualify as residential apartment units, for

consideration within the use category of “multi‐family residence” as a permitted use in the

district, or whether what is proposed for the former nursing home building should instead

be considered to be a rooming house, dormitory or lodge type of use not allowed (either

as a permitted use or as a conditional use) in the district. §240.

The apartment proposed for the first floor of the main house portion of the former

nursing home (the “first floor house apartment”) is proposed to have a kitchen, a common

area “lounge” or living room2 and four bedrooms. Two bathrooms, each with a sink, toilet

and shower, are available for use by any of the residents of that apartment. Two of the

bedrooms have additional private bathroom facilities: one has a sink, toilet and shower,

and one has only a toilet.

The apartment proposed for the second floor of the main house portion of the

former nursing home (the “second floor house apartment”) is proposed to have a kitchen,

a common area “lounge” or living room and the potential for six3 bedrooms. The

application states that “[r]ooms will be utilized relative to bedrooms and common space

at the tenants[‘] discretion,” and that “[c]ommon areas could be unmarked room and

rooms 1 and 2. . . .” Two handicapped‐accessible bathrooms, each with a sink, toilet and

2 One unlabeled room, on the east side of the unit, also appears to function as a common area, with access into the building from the Pleasant Street side directly into that room. 3 Applicant proposes that only four of these rooms would be occupied as bedrooms, without any limitation as to the number of occupants of the apartment, but does not further describe how that limitation would be implemented or enforced.

3 shower, are available for use by any of the residents of that apartment, as is an additional

shower room. Three of the bedrooms have additional private bathroom facilities: one has

a sink, toilet and shower, and two each have a sink and toilet.

The apartment proposed for the wing of the former nursing home (the “wing

apartment”) is proposed to have a kitchen4 and the potential for nine5 bedrooms, with

access from the Prospect Street side of the building into a central hallway. The application

states that “[r]ooms will be utilized relative to bedrooms and common space at the

tenants[‘] discretion,” and that “[c]ommon areas could be . . . rooms 4, 6 and 9 on the

wing.” While it is possible that some other combination of two or more of the rooms (for

example, the rooms labeled #4 and #9 together with the linen closet between them; or the

rooms labeled #7 and #8, with access from the central hallway), could be converted to a

common area “lounge” or living room for the wing apartment, such a conversion is not

proposed on the present plans. One handicapped‐accessible shower is available for use by

any of the residents of that apartment; however, all the toilet facilities are associated with

and accessible only through the potential bedrooms. One of the bedrooms has a private

bathroom consisting of a handicapped‐accessible sink and toilet. Each of the other eight

potential bedrooms has its own sink in the bedroom, and shares access to a toilet and

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Appeal of Stoddard, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/appeal-of-stoddard-vtsuperct-2006.