Apostolou v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York

Apostolou v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance

72 A.D.2d 781, 421 N.Y.S.2d 600, 1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14025

CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

DecidedNovember 19, 1979

StatusPublished

Cited by4 cases

This text of 72 A.D.2d 781 (Apostolou v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Apostolou v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance, 72 A.D.2d 781, 421 N.Y.S.2d 600, 1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14025 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1979).

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Opinion

In an action to recover disability insurance benefits, defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County, dated October 30, 1978, which denied its motion to dismiss plaintiff’s second cause of action. Order reversed, on the law, with $50 costs and disbursements, and motion to dismiss plaintiff’s second cause of action granted. Plaintiff’s second cause of action, which seeks to recover disability in futuro for the life expectancy of the plaintiff, is based upon the theory of anticipatory breach. Generally, the doctrine of anticipatory breach has no application to contracts for the periodic payment of money (Franklin Soc. Fed. Sav. & Loan Assn, v Far-Pap Corp., 57 AD2d 607; cf. Long Is. R.R. Co. v Northville Inds. Corp., 41 NY2d 455), and recovery is limited to payments due as of the commencement of the action (Sinkwich v Drew & Co., 9 AD2d 42, 46). Even assuming that an action based upon an anticipatory breach of an accident and health insurance policy could be maintained in New York, a requisite element of such action would be a complete repudiation of the contract by the insurer (Bell v Mutual BeneSt Health & Acc. Assn, of Omaha, 19 Mise 2d 754, 755-756). No allegation of such repudiation has been made by plaintiff in her complaint. A repudiation sufficient to support an action by the insured for an anticipatory breach cannot be inferred solely from the failure of the insurer to pay installment benefits claimed by the insured to be owed her when, during the period of such failure to pay, the insurer has continued to accept the insured’s payment of premiums under the policy (McCann v John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co., 48 Mise 2d 325, 328). Accordingly, there is no basis to sustain the validity of plaintiff’s cause of action based upon an anticipatory breach. Mollen, P. J., Lazer, Cohalan and Gibbons, JJ., concur.

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In an action to recover disability insurance benefits, defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County, dated October 30, 1978, which denied its motion to dismiss plaintiff’s second cause of action. Order reversed, on the law, with $50 costs and disbursements, and motion to dismiss plaintiff’s second cause of action granted. Plaintiff’s second cause of action, which seeks to recover disability in futuro for the life expectancy of the plaintiff, is based upon the theory of anticipatory breach. Generally, the doctrine of anticipatory breach has no application to contracts for the periodic payment of money (Franklin Soc. Fed. Sav. & Loan Assn, v Far-Pap Corp., 57 AD2d 607; cf. Long Is. R.R. Co. v Northville Inds. Corp., 41 NY2d 455), and recovery is limited to payments due as of the commencement of the action (Sinkwich v Drew & Co., 9 AD2d 42, 46). Even assuming that an action based upon an anticipatory breach of an accident and health insurance policy could be maintained in New York, a requisite element of such action would be a complete repudiation of the contract by the insurer (Bell v Mutual BeneSt Health & Acc. Assn, of Omaha, 19 Mise 2d 754, 755-756). No allegation of such repudiation has been made by plaintiff in her complaint. A repudiation sufficient to support an action by the insured for an anticipatory breach cannot be inferred solely from the failure of the insurer to pay installment benefits claimed by the insured to be owed her when, during the period of such failure to pay, the insurer has continued to accept the insured’s payment of premiums under the policy (McCann v John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co., 48 Mise 2d 325, 328). Accordingly, there is no basis to sustain the validity of plaintiff’s cause of action based upon an anticipatory breach. Mollen, P. J., Lazer, Cohalan and Gibbons, JJ., concur.

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Bluebook (online)

72 A.D.2d 781, 421 N.Y.S.2d 600, 1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 14025, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/apostolou-v-mutual-of-omaha-insurance-nyappdiv-1979.

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