Anthony Seda v. Department of Veterans Affairs

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedMarch 15, 2024
DocketPH-3443-21-0051-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Anthony Seda v. Department of Veterans Affairs (Anthony Seda v. Department of Veterans Affairs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anthony Seda v. Department of Veterans Affairs, (Miss. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

ANTHONY WAYNE SEDA, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, PH-3443-21-0051-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS DATE: March 15, 2024 AFFAIRS, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Anthony Wayne Seda , Aberdeen, Maryland, pro se.

Shelly S. Glenn , Baltimore, Maryland, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman

FINAL ORDER

The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED to reflect the Board’s consideration of the appellant’s response to the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order, we AFFIRM the initial decision.

BACKGROUND On October 30, 2020, the appellant submitted an appeal and supplement thereto in which he contended, among other things, that the agency did not select him for certain agency positions even though he “was the best candidate who exceeded the specialized experience,” in reprisal for filing an equal employment opportunity (EEO) “charge complaint investigation and lawsuit” 19 years earlier. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 1, Tab 2 at 2-3. He included, among other things, a disclosure form and prohibited personnel practice complaint he had submitted to the Office of Special Counsel (OSC). IAF, Tab 2 at 6-31, 45-56. The appellant asserted in his OSC complaint that he had made a protected disclosure in September 2001 about a hostile work environment. Id. at 17-18. He also claimed that a Board settlement attorney reported to him in a December 2019 telephone call that an attorney at the agency’s Loch Raven Medical Center had told the settlement attorney that the appellant’s name was on a “do not hire” list. Id. at 2, 9, 18-20, 23. The administrative judge issued a November 24, 2020 jurisdictional order in which she explained to the appellant that the Board does not generally have 3

jurisdiction to hear appeals from nonselections. IAF, Tab 4 at 1. She gave the appellant notice concerning the elements and burdens that he must meet to establish jurisdiction over an individual right of action (IRA) appeal. Id. at 2-6. The appellant did not reply to the jurisdictional order within the 10 calendar day deadline set by the administrative judge, who then issued a second order on December 7, 2020, requiring that the appellant’s response be received by her not later than December 11, 2020. IAF, Tab 6 at 2. In a December 14, 2020 initial decision, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 8, Initial Decision (ID) at 1. She noted the appellant’s failure to respond to her jurisdictional order, but rather than dismiss the appeal as a sanction for his failure to respond to her orders, she found his allegation that he should have been hired because he was the best candidate failed to comprise a nonfrivolous allegation of Board jurisdiction over the appealed nonselections. ID at 2-3; IAF, Tab 1 at 1. On December 14, 2020, the appellant filed a response to the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order. IAF, Tab 10. He asserted in his sworn submission that he had received the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order just 2 days earlier, on December 12, 2020. Id. at 1, 6. In his timely filed petition for review, the appellant reiterated that chronology, asserting that the Postal Service had experienced major mail backlogs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 1. The rest of the documents the appellant includes with his petition for review are already in the record or repeat evidence and argument that is already a part of the record. PFR File, Tab 1 at 5-9, 15-109. The agency has filed a response to the appellant’s petition for review, and the appellant has filed a reply to the agency’s response. PFR File, Tabs 4, 6. 4

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW Because the appellant diligently replied to the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order, we consider his response on review. To establish good cause for an untimely filing a party must show that he exercised due diligence or ordinary prudence under the particular circumstances of the case. Mozqueda v. Department of Defense, 54 M.S.P.R. 152, 156 (1992); Alonzo v. Department of the Air Force, 4 M.S.P.R. 180, 184 (1980). To determine whether an appellant has shown good cause, the Board will consider the length of the delay, the reasonableness of his excuse and his showing of due diligence, whether he is proceeding pro se, and whether he has presented evidence of the existence of circumstances beyond his control that affected his ability to comply with the time limits or of unavoidable casualty or misfortune which similarly shows a causal relationship to his inability to timely file his petition. Moorman v. Department of the Army, 68 M.S.P.R. 60, 62–63 (1995), aff’d, 79 F.3d 1167 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (Table). As noted above, the appellant asserted in a sworn pleading that he received the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order on December 12, 2020, a Saturday, and the day after the deadline for responding set by the administrative judge, and that he responded 2 days later on December 14, 2020, a Monday. 2 IAF, Tab 10; PFR File, Tab 1 at 1. Under the circumstances present here, when the undisputed evidence of record shows that the appellant promptly responded to the administrative judge’s order on the next business day after his receipt of the order we find that the appellant acted with diligence. Accordingly, his submission should have been considered by the administrative judge and we will consider his

2 The appellant’s contention that it took 5 days for the order to be delivered by the U.S. Postal Service from the administrative judge located in New York City to his address in Aberdeen, Maryland, is completely reasonable in light of typical holiday-season mail delays and, as the appellant asserts, mail delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which were well documented. Providing for 5 days for the delivery of an item served through the mail is consistent with the Board’s regulations. 5 C.F.R.

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Anthony Seda v. Department of Veterans Affairs, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anthony-seda-v-department-of-veterans-affairs-mspb-2024.