Anthony Davon Jefferson v. State of Mississippi

214 So. 3d 1071, 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 705
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedNovember 1, 2016
DocketNO. 2015-KA-00948-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 214 So. 3d 1071 (Anthony Davon Jefferson v. State of Mississippi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anthony Davon Jefferson v. State of Mississippi, 214 So. 3d 1071, 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 705 (Mich. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

GREENLEE, J.,

FOR THE COURT:

¶ 1. This is an appeal from Madison County Circuit Court of the jury-trial conviction of Anthony Jefferson for possession of marijuana and conspiracy to possess marijuana. On appeal, Jefferson asserts error because the circuit court allowed testimony about Jefferson’s prior oral statement to police; because testimony and opening statements included references to an out-of-court statement of Paulette Jefferson (Paulette), who did not testify; and because the court failed to grant Jefferson’s motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, a new trial. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

¶ 2. On August 17, 2011, Dominick Riley, United States postal inspector, became suspicious of a package mailed from California to Canton, Mississippi. The package’s sender’s name did not match the sender’s address. Aso, the package came from California, a “source state” for narcotics shipping in the United States. Riley contacted the Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics (MBN), whose K-9 unit later alerted to the presence of narcotics in the package. After securing a federal search warrant, the package was opened, and approximately two kilograms of marijuana was discovered, Riley and MBN coordinated to execute a controlled delivery of the package addressed to “the Jefferson family” at “331 Dobson Avenue, number two,” Canton, MS 39046.

¶3. At the August 18, 2011 controlled delivery, Riley represented himself as a postal worker delivering the package, while MBN agents observed. When Riley knocked on the door at the address, Paulette came out of the house. Riley asked Paulette if she was expecting a package. She said that she was and signed for the package using a false name (Paulette Hackett). Riley handed the package to Paulette and left. The observing MBN agents, Candace Edwards and Anthony Moser, her partner, were in their vehicle. They watched Paulette take possession of the package, then turn to reenter the house. Edwards next observed Paulette look at Edwards’s vehicle, throw the package to the ground, and run back into the house. Moser then quickly exited the vehicle in pursuit of Paulette, followed by Edwards.

¶4. Pursuing Paulette into the home, Edwards and Moser discovered two females, one male, a loaded shotgun, and *1075 misdemeanor amounts of illegal substances. While at the scene, Edwards learned from the occupants of the home that Jefferson and his father were en route to the location to retrieve the marijuana. Jefferson and his father arrived at the house and were told to get out of their vehicle and put their hands up, to which they complied. Wesley Layton, the supervising MBN agent, arrived on the scene shortly after. Layton testified that after he arrived, he observed Jefferson and his father in handcuffs, and. approached them intending to resolve the identities of the two men. After he approached Jefferson, he asked him “[what was] going on, you know, who he was.” In his response, Jefferson told Layton that the package was his. 1

¶ 5. The next day, Edwards and Moser informed Jefferson of his Miranda rights, which he waived via a written waiver form that he signed twice. According to the agents, Jefferson told them that he knew the package was coming, that he arranged for an individual in California to send the package, and that he intended to sell the marijuana. He also made a written statement in which he reiterated that he knew the package was coming, but recanted that he knew what was in the package. Jefferson and Paulette were indicted for possession of marijuana and conspiracy to possess marijuana. The case proceeded to trial, which commenced on May 15, 2012.

¶ 6. A suppression hearing was held on May 14, 2012, the day before trial, at which Jefferson was present. Paulette’s out-of-court statement was not discussed at the suppression hearing, other than a reference made to it by Edwards while testifying to other matters. The court considered Jefferson’s oral and written statements during his interrogation to be voluntary and allowable at trial. After conclusion of the suppression hearing but before trial began, Jefferson voluntarily fled. The court commenced trial the next day after having found that Jefferson was voluntarily, wilfully, and deliberately absent from trial and, as a result, waived his right to be present at trial. Neither the State nor Jefferson’s counsel objected to the court’s finding.

¶ 7. In opening statements, the State stated that it expected the proof to show that statements were made by Paulette that implicated Jefferson. Jefferson’s counsel contemporaneously objected to the mention of any statements made by Paulette. The trial judge overruled the objection, noting that the statement was made as part of opening statements.

¶ 8. During trial, the trial court allowed Edwards’s and Moser’s testimony regarding Jefferson’s verbal statement in addition to the written statement of Jefferson. Edwards was also allowed to testify regarding the course of her investigation and how it unfolded. Jefferson’s counsel also contemporaneously objected to the respective parts of their testimony that mentioned statements made to them by Paulette as inadmissible hearsay. The circuit court overruled the objections, noting that there could be no mention that Paulette made the statement, but that their testimony would be allowed to explain the course of their investigation and why they acted as-they did in remaining at the resi *1076 dence after having detained all the occupants.

¶ 9. Specifically, at trial, Edwards testified: “[I was] advised that someone was supposed to contact Mr. Jefferson and advise him that the box had been received[,] and ... the plan was that he was going to come get it because the person at the residence had spoken to Mr. Jefferson or someone significant to Mr. Jefferson, earlier in the day to advise the female who sent the box that it should be coming.” Further, Edwards testified that she “learned [Jefferson] was already en route to the residence ... with an individual^] ... [a]nd when they arrive[d], [they were] going to come to the residence, and the reason they were coming to the residence was to retrieve the package.” Paulette never testified.

¶ 10. In a jury trial, Jefferson was convicted of possession of marijuana in an amount more than one kilogram but less than five kilograms with intent to distribute, and conspiracy to possess marijuana in an amount greater than one kilogram but less than five kilograms. Jefferson moved for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) or, in the alternative, a new trial, which was denied. Jefferson now appeals to this Court.

DISCUSSION

¶ 11. Jefferson asserts the trial court erred because it admitted testimony on Jefferson’s verbal confession, because it admitted testimony from Edwards about the questioning of Paulette, because of an improper comment during opening statements about a statement from Paulette when she was not going to be a witness, because it denied the motion for a JNOV, and because it denied the motion for a new trial.

I. Admission of Verbal Confession

¶ 12.

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Bluebook (online)
214 So. 3d 1071, 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 705, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anthony-davon-jefferson-v-state-of-mississippi-missctapp-2016.