Anthony Crane Rental, LP v. Fruge

833 So. 2d 1070, 2002 WL 31759764
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 11, 2002
Docket02-0635
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 833 So. 2d 1070 (Anthony Crane Rental, LP v. Fruge) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anthony Crane Rental, LP v. Fruge, 833 So. 2d 1070, 2002 WL 31759764 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

833 So.2d 1070 (2002)

ANTHONY CRANE RENTAL, L.P.
v.
Rufus FRUGE, Jr., Director of Calcasieu Parish Sales & Use Tax Dept.

No. 02-0635.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 11, 2002.

David Robert Kelly, David Rollins Cassidy, Breazeale, Sachse & Wilson, L.L.P., Baton Rouge, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant/Appellee, Anthony Crane Rental, L.P.

*1071 Russell Joseph Stutes, Jr., Toni Lewis Petrofes Scofield, Gerard, Veron, Singletary & Pohorelsky, Lake Charles, LA, for Defendants/Appellees/Appellants, Calcasieu Parish School System, Rufus Fruge, Jr.

Court composed of NED E. DOUCET, JR., Chief Judge, MICHAEL G. SULLIVAN and GLENN B. GREMILLION, Judges.

GREMILLION, Judge.

In this case, the plaintiff, Anthony Crane Rental, L.P.(ACR), appeals the judgment of the trial court denying its motion for summary judgment and granting the motion for summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Rufus Fruge, Jr, Director of Calcasieu Parish Sales and Use Tax Department (Department). For the following reasons, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand with instructions.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

ACR, a Pennsylvania limited partnership, operates a crane rental business. It has an office in Westlake, Louisiana, in Calcasieu Parish, through which it leases cranes to companies in the state, that it has purchased outside of Louisiana.

ACR was audited by the Calcasieu Parish School System Sales and Use Tax Department for the period covering January 1, 1995 through June 30, 1998, and was assessed sales and use taxes for the cranes.[1] ACR protested the assessment, but it was denied. ACR paid, under protest, the Department's final assessment of February 25, 2000, but filed a Petition for Refund to recover the amounts, essentially arguing that the cranes were excluded from taxation, that certain statutes relating to taxation were unconstitutional, that if it were liable for the taxes the Department failed to apply a mandated credit, and that the interest charged by the Department was excessive.[2] The Department answered and requested attorney's fees as provided by law. Cross motions for summary judgment were filed by both parties.

After a hearing in April 2001, the trial court denied ACR's motion for summary judgment and granted the Department's motion for summary judgment ordering that ACR pay taxes, penalties, interest, and attorney's fees of 10% up to a maximum of $60,000.

ACR filed a Motion for New Trial, which was granted only on the issue of attorneys' fees, interest, and penalties. The trial court ruled that the combined interest and penalties charged by the Department could not exceed 15%, citing Elevating Boats v. St. Bernard Parish, 00-3518 (La.9/5/01), 795 So.2d 1153. Thus, it ordered a refund of $176,956.02, plus interest, to ACR. With regard to the other issues, the motion for new trial was denied. ACR appeals the trial court's denial of its motion for summary judgment and motion for new trial. The Department appeals that portion of ACR's motion for new trial which was granted by the trial court reducing the penalty percentage owed by ACR.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

ACR assigns as error:

*1072 1. The trial court's finding that its cranes were subject to tax, and
2. Alternatively, the trial court's finding that it was not entitled to any tax credits.
The Department assigns as error:
1. The trial court's failure to award it penalties.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT

On appeal, summary judgments are reviewed de novo. Magnon v. Collins, 98-2822 (La.7/7/99), 739 So.2d 191. Thus, the appellate court asks the same questions the trial court asks to determine whether summary judgment is appropriate. Id. This inquiry seeks to determine whether any genuine issues of material fact exist and whether the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(B)(C). This means that judgment should be rendered in favor of the movant if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions on file, and affidavits show a lack of factual support for an essential element of the opposing party's claim. If the opposing party cannot produce any evidence to suggest that it will be able to meet its evidentiary burden at trial, no genuine issues of material fact exist. Id. Material facts are those that determine the outcome of the legal dispute. Soileau v. D & J Tire, Inc., 97-318 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/8/97), 702 So.2d 818, writ denied, 97-2737 (La.1/16/98), 706 So.2d 979. In deciding whether certain facts are material to an action, we look to the applicable substantive law. Id. Finally, summary judgment procedure is favored and designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(2).

UNIFORMITY

ACR's argument that the cranes were not subject to tax rests on the provisions found in La.R.S. 47:301(10)(a)(iii) and (18)(a)(iii). It argues that the limitation of exclusion of taxes at the state level provided for in that statute is unconstitutional under La. Const. art. VI, § 29(D) because § 29 requires uniformity in the application of legislative exemptions and exclusions from sales and use taxes, whether levied by state or local governments or by school boards. Thus, ACR argues that a local political body has to apply the exclusion that the legislature has enacted for the state.

The local ordinances under which ACR was taxed are found in the Calcasieu Parish School Board Sales Tax District No. Two Sales & Use Tax Ordinance of 1992, which was adopted by the School Board on November 17, 1991, and read in pertinent part:

Section 2.01. (A) That there is hereby levied, from and after January 1, 1993... a tax upon the sale at retail, the use... of each item or article of tangible personal property.... The levy of said tax to be as follows:
. . . .
(2) At the rate of one-half of one percent (½%) of he cost price of each item or article of tangible personal property when the same is not sold, but is used, consumed, distributed or stored for use or consumption in the District, provided there shall be no duplication of the tax.

For the period beginning January 1991, La.R.S. 47:301(10)(a)(iii) excluded property purchased for lease from state sales tax.[3] ACR argues that the school board ordinance *1073 is unenforceable because the Louisiana Constitution required that the state exemption be applied uniformly to all local taxing bodies. La. Const. art. VI, § 29 authorizes local governments and school boards to assess a sales and use tax. Prior to December 11, 1996, it read (emphasis added):

(A) Sales Tax Authorized. Except as otherwise authorized in a home rule charter as provided for in Section 4 of this Article, the governing authority of any local governmental subdivision or school board may levy and collect a tax upon the sale at retail, the use, the lease or rental, the consumption, and the storage for use or consumption, of tangible personal property and on sales of services as defined by law, if approved by a majority of the electors voting thereon in an election held for that purpose.

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Related

Anthony Crane Rental, LP v. Fruge
859 So. 2d 631 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2003)
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848 So. 2d 129 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)
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Bluebook (online)
833 So. 2d 1070, 2002 WL 31759764, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anthony-crane-rental-lp-v-fruge-lactapp-2002.