ANR v. Stratton Gardens, LLC
This text of ANR v. Stratton Gardens, LLC (ANR v. Stratton Gardens, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Vermont Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
STATE OF VERMONT
ENVIRONMENTAL COURT
} Secretary, Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, } Petitioner, } } v. } Docket No. 30‐2‐06 Vtec } Stratton Gardens, LLC, } Respondent. } }
Decision and Order on Application for Intervention
The Secretary of the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources (the Agency) issued an
Administrative Order in this matter on November 18, 2005. The Administrative Order
imposed a monetary penalty and required Respondent to stop work on a subdivision until
it had obtained all necessary permits and “all approved stormwater treatment systems and
erosion control measures are in place and functioning.” An exception to the stop work
order allowed the installation of stormwater controls on lots to which title had passed prior
to the issuance of the Administrative Order. The parties agree that the project does not
require either an Act 250 permit or any municipal permit.
Respondent entered an appearance; however, the parties requested that the hearing
on the merits of the matter be postponed as they were in negotiations and were working
on preparation of an Assurance of Discontinuance to resolve the matter. Respondent has
filed for bankruptcy, so that any payment of money in connection with resolution of this
environmental violation must first be approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The Bankruptcy
Court hearing is scheduled for Tuesday, May 16, 2006.
Joel Lutzker and Christine Lutzker, owners of one of the eight lots already sold in
1 the subdivision, have moved to intervene in the Environmental Court proceeding,
pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §8012(d) and V.R.E.C.P. 4(d)(3). We held an in‐person hearing on
May 11, 2006 to enable the parties to present evidence, if they wished to do so, as well as
to make their arguments as to whether the Lutzkers are adequately represented by the
existing parties.
All that would be before the Court, if the Administrative Order were to go forward
to trial, would be whether there was a violation, and, if so, what penalty would be
appropriate and whether work should stop until Respondent had applied for and obtained
the required permits.
Any application for any required permit would not be before the Court in this
proceeding; rather, the Lutzkers and any other interested parties would be able to comment
on such a permit application during the administrative application process, and to appeal
it to this Court in the future if they qualify as aggrieved parties and were dissatisfied with
some aspect of the decision. 10 V.S.A. §8503(a)(1)(E).
Just as the Agency could have negotiated an Assurance of Discontinuance with
Respondent in advance of and instead of issuing the Administrative Order, the Agency
remains free to withdraw the Administrative Order and to negotiate an Assurance of
Discontinuance with Respondent without regard to any other potential party. Once an
Assurance of Discontinuance is presented to the Court, 10 V.S.A. §8007, rather than §8012,
governs the procedure before the Court. There is no provision for intervention in relation
to an Assurance of Discontinuance under §8007; rather, it is for the Office of Attorney
General, rather than any potentially aggrieved parties, to challenge the sufficiency of an
Assurance of Discontinuance to carry out the purposes of the Uniform Environmental
Enforcement Act (10 V.S.A. Ch. 201). 10 V.S.A. §8007(c).
If the Administrative Order were to go forward, we would at that time determine
whether the Lutzkers qualify for party status to provide evidence and legal arguments only
2 in relation to the sufficiency of the Administrative Order. 10 V.S.A. §8012(d). To the extent
their concern with the penalty is that it should instead be spent on others of Respondent’s
financial obligations, such issues may be more usefully presented to the Bankruptcy Court
in tomorrow’s hearing. We note that if this Court were considering the penalty de novo
in the Administrative Order case, we could be limited to considering the statutory penalty
factors in 10 V.S.A. §8010(b), as informed by the factors in §8001.
Accordingly, the Lutzkers’ motion to intervene is denied at the present time, without
prejudice to its renewal if the anticipated settlement through an Assurance of
Discontinuance does not occur and the matter is set for trial, or if the anticipated settlement
through an Assurance of Discontinuance is offered to this Court in settlement of the
Administrative Order, without the concurrent dismissal of the underlying Administrative
Order.
To assist the Lutzkers in keeping track of the Environmental Court proceedings, we
will put them on the service list for court documents as an informational party, and request
the other parties to send them a courtesy copy of any Assurance of Discontinuance (and/or
any withdrawal of the Administrative Order) for their information.
Done at Berlin, Vermont, this 15th day of May, 2006.
_________________________________________________ Merideth Wright Environmental Judge
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Related
Cite This Page — Counsel Stack
ANR v. Stratton Gardens, LLC, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anr-v-stratton-gardens-llc-vtsuperct-2006.